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Testar a Adição de Cemiplimab (REGN2810) à Quimioterapia Administrada Antes da Cirurgia em Doentes com Carcinoma Espinocelular Sinonasal

2 de outubro de 2026 atualizado por: National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Quimioterapia Neoadjuvante Com ou Sem Cemiplimab (REGN2810) no Carcinoma de Células Escamosas Sinonasal: Um Estudo de Fase 2 Randomizado

This phase II trial compares the effect of chemotherapy (carboplatin and paclitaxel) with versus without cemiplimab given before surgery (neoadjuvant) in patients with sinonasal squamous cell cancer. Carboplatin is in a class of medications known as platinum-containing compounds. Carboplatin works by killing, stopping or slowing the growth of cancer cells. Paclitaxel is in a class of medications called antimicrotubule agents. It stops cancer cells from growing and dividing and may kill them. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as cemiplimab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. The usual approach for patients with sinonasal squamous cell cancer is surgery followed by radiation therapy, with or without chemotherapy. Recently, some patients have also been treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy before surgery. Adding cemiplimab to chemotherapy before surgery may be more effective at stopping the cancer from growing or spreading, compared to chemotherapy alone.

Visão geral do estudo

Descrição detalhada

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

I. To assess whether neoadjuvant therapy (NAT) with cemiplimab (REGN2810)/carboplatin/paclitaxel (Arm 1) results in improved event free survival (EFS) compared to carboplatin/paclitaxel (Arm 2) in participants with sinonasal squamous cell carcinoma (SNSCC).

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To compare objective response rate (ORR) between neoadjuvant cemiplimab (REGN2810)/carboplatin/paclitaxel (Arm 1) and neoadjuvant carboplatin/paclitaxel (Arm 2) and to historical standard of care (SOC) in participants with SNSCC.

II. To compare overall survival (OS) between neoadjuvant cemiplimab (REGN2810)/carboplatin/paclitaxel (Arm 1) and carboplatin/paclitaxel (Arm 2) and to historical SOC in participants with SNSCC.

III. To characterize toxicity with NAT in SNSCC. IV. To measure changes in T-cell clonality/diversity using ribonucleic acid (RNA) sequencing (RNAseq) and correlate with NAT response and EFS.

V. To evaluate organ preservation (orbital and skull base) rate with NAT in SNSCC.

CORRELATIVE OBJECTIVES:

I. To correlate human papillomavirus (HPV) status with ORR and OS after NAT. II. To correlate combined positive score (CPS) for PD-L1 expression with OS and EFS.

III. To measure the kinetics of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) pre- and post-NAT and correlate with ORR and OS after NAT.

IV. To correlate change in Sinonasal Morbidity Score with ORR and EFS after NAT.

V. To conduct DNA sequencing on pre-treatment tumor biopsies to determine whether features of the tumor genomic landscape are associated with response to NAT.

OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.

ARM 1:

NAT: Patients receive cemiplimab intravenously (IV) over 30 minutes on day 1 of each cycle, carboplatin IV over 30 minutes on day 1 of each cycle, and paclitaxel IV over 180 minutes on day 1 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 21 days (3 weeks) for up to 2 cycles (6 weeks) in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. At the discretion of the investigator, patients may alternatively receive carboplatin IV over 30 minutes and paclitaxel IV over 60 minutes weekly during the 2, 3-week cycles. Up to 14 days after completion of NAT, patients are evaluated for response and proceed to definitive therapy.

DEFINITIVE THERAPY: Patients with complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) receive concurrent SOC chemoradiotherapy (CRT). Patients with stable disease (SD) or progressive disease (PD) undergo surgery within 6 weeks of completion of NAT followed by SOC adjuvant therapy.

ADJUVANT THERAPY: Within 3-4 weeks of NAT or 4-6 weeks of surgery, patients undergo radiation therapy (RT) once daily, 5 days per week for a total of 30 fractions over 6 weeks and receive cisplatin or carboplatin weekly during RT.

Patients also undergo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT), CT, and collection of blood samples throughout the trial. Patients may undergo biopsy pre-treatment and/or on study.

ARM 2:

NAT: Patients receive carboplatin IV over 30 minutes on day 1 of each cycle and paclitaxel IV over 180 minutes on day 1 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 21 days (3 weeks) for up to 2 cycles (6 weeks) in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. At the discretion of the investigator, patients may alternatively receive carboplatin IV over 30 minutes and paclitaxel IV over 60 minutes weekly during the 2, 3-week cycles. Up to 14 days after completion of NAT, patients are evaluated for response and proceed to definitive therapy.

DEFINITIVE THERAPY: Patients with CR or PR receive concurrent SOC CRT. Patients with SD or PD undergo surgery within 6 weeks of completion of NAT followed by SOC adjuvant therapy.

ADJUVANT THERAPY: Within 4-6 weeks of surgery, patients undergo RT once daily, 5 days per week for a total of 30 fractions over 6 weeks and receive cisplatin or carboplatin weekly during RT.

Patients also undergo MRI, PET/CT, CT, and collection of blood samples throughout the trial. Patients may undergo biopsy pre-treatment and/or on study.

After completion of definitive therapy, patients are followed up at 3, 9, 15, 21, and 27 months and then every 12 months for an additional 3 years (5 years total follow up).

Tipo de estudo

Intervencional

Inscrição (Estimado)

108

Estágio

  • Fase 2

Contactos e Locais

Esta seção fornece os detalhes de contato para aqueles que conduzem o estudo e informações sobre onde este estudo está sendo realizado.

Locais de estudo

    • California
      • Irvine, California, Estados Unidos, 92612
        • Recrutamento
        • UCI Health - Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center and Ambulatory Care
        • Contato:
          • Site Public Contact
          • Número de telefone: 877-827-8839
          • E-mail: ucstudy@uci.edu
        • Investigador principal:
          • Edward Kuan
      • Los Angeles, California, Estados Unidos, 90033
        • Recrutamento
        • USC / Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center
        • Contato:
          • Site Public Contact
          • Número de telefone: 323-865-0451
        • Investigador principal:
          • Jacob S. Thomas
      • Orange, California, Estados Unidos, 92868
        • Recrutamento
        • UC Irvine Health/Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
        • Contato:
          • Site Public Contact
          • Número de telefone: 877-827-8839
          • E-mail: ucstudy@uci.edu
        • Investigador principal:
          • Edward Kuan
      • Sacramento, California, Estados Unidos, 95817
        • Recrutamento
        • University of California Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center
        • Contato:
          • Site Public Contact
          • Número de telefone: 916-734-3089
        • Investigador principal:
          • Shiruyeh Schokrpur
    • Connecticut
      • New Haven, Connecticut, Estados Unidos, 06520
        • Recrutamento
        • Yale University
        • Contato:
        • Investigador principal:
          • Aarti Bhatia
      • Trumbull, Connecticut, Estados Unidos, 06611
        • Recrutamento
        • Smilow Cancer Hospital Care Center-Trumbull
        • Contato:
        • Investigador principal:
          • Aarti Bhatia
      • Waterbury, Connecticut, Estados Unidos, 06708
        • Recrutamento
        • Smilow Cancer Hospital-Waterbury Care Center
        • Contato:
        • Investigador principal:
          • Aarti Bhatia
      • Waterford, Connecticut, Estados Unidos, 06385
        • Recrutamento
        • Smilow Cancer Hospital Care Center - Waterford
        • Contato:
        • Investigador principal:
          • Aarti Bhatia
    • Florida
      • Ruskin, Florida, Estados Unidos, 33570
        • Recrutamento
        • Moffitt Cancer Center at SouthShore
        • Contato:
        • Investigador principal:
          • Jimmy J. Caudell
      • Tampa, Florida, Estados Unidos, 33607
        • Recrutamento
        • Moffitt Cancer Center-International Plaza
        • Contato:
        • Investigador principal:
          • Jimmy J. Caudell
      • Tampa, Florida, Estados Unidos, 33612
        • Recrutamento
        • Moffitt Cancer Center - McKinley Campus
        • Contato:
        • Investigador principal:
          • Jimmy J. Caudell
      • Tampa, Florida, Estados Unidos, 33612
        • Recrutamento
        • Moffitt Cancer Center
        • Contato:
        • Investigador principal:
          • Jimmy J. Caudell
      • Wesley Chapel, Florida, Estados Unidos, 33544
        • Recrutamento
        • Moffitt Cancer Center at Wesley Chapel
        • Contato:
        • Investigador principal:
          • Jimmy J. Caudell
    • Georgia
      • Atlanta, Georgia, Estados Unidos, 30308
        • Recrutamento
        • Emory University Hospital Midtown
        • Contato:
          • Site Public Contact
          • Número de telefone: 888-946-7447
        • Investigador principal:
          • Jose A. Monteiro de Oliveira Novaes
    • Kentucky
      • Lexington, Kentucky, Estados Unidos, 40536
        • Recrutamento
        • University of Kentucky/Markey Cancer Center
        • Contato:
          • Site Public Contact
          • Número de telefone: 859-257-3379
        • Investigador principal:
          • Susanne M. Arnold
    • North Carolina
      • Chapel Hill, North Carolina, Estados Unidos, 27599
        • Recrutamento
        • UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center
        • Contato:
        • Investigador principal:
          • Siddharth Sheth
    • Pennsylvania
      • Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Estados Unidos, 15232
        • Recrutamento
        • UPMC Hillman Cancer Center
        • Contato:
          • Site Public Contact
          • Número de telefone: 412-647-8073
        • Investigador principal:
          • Dan P. Zandberg
    • Virginia
      • Charlottesville, Virginia, Estados Unidos, 22908
        • Recrutamento
        • University of Virginia Cancer Center
        • Investigador principal:
          • Varinder Kaur
        • Contato:

Critérios de participação

Os pesquisadores procuram pessoas que se encaixem em uma determinada descrição, chamada de critérios de elegibilidade. Alguns exemplos desses critérios são a condição geral de saúde de uma pessoa ou tratamentos anteriores.

Critérios de elegibilidade

Idades elegíveis para estudo

18 anos e mais velhos (Adulto, Adulto mais velho)

Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis

Não

Gêneros Elegíveis para o Estudo

Tudo

Descrição

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients must have histologically confirmed squamous cell carcinoma of sinonasal origin

  • Patients must have a T stage (T3, T4a, and select T4b) primary tumor according to American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) 8th edition. Patients must have measurable disease, defined as at least one lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded for non-nodal lesions and short axis for nodal lesions) as ≥ 20 mm (≥ 2 cm) by chest x-ray or as ≥ 10 mm (≥ 1 cm) with CT scan, MRI, or calipers by clinical exam

  • No evidence of metastatic disease determined by pre-treatment imaging. Metastatic disease to neck nodes is considered locally advanced and therefore allowable. Patients with N0 and N1-3 disease will be eligible

  • Known HPV status (i.e., HPV negative, p16 immunohistochemistry [IHC] positive, high risk [HR]-HPV in situ hybridization [ISH] positive) from testing performed prior to referral. HPV status data (e.g., date of test, type of test [p16 IHC or HR-HPV ISH] and testing result) must be collected during enrollment. Patients who do not have this information available for collection will not be enrolled on this study

  • Age ≥ 18 years

    • Because no dosing or adverse event data are currently available on the use of cemiplimab (REGN2810) in combination with carboplatin and paclitaxel in patients < 18 years of age, children are excluded from this study
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 2 (Karnofsky ≥ 60%)

  • Hemoglobin ≥ 8 g/dL (acceptable to reach via transfusion)

  • Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mcL

  • Platelets ≥ 100,000/mcL

  • Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)

  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) ≤ 3 × institutional ULN

  • Creatinine clearance ≥ 40 mL/min

  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients on effective anti-retroviral therapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months are eligible for this trial

  • For patients with evidence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, the HBV viral load must be undetectable on suppressive therapy, if indicated

  • Patients with a history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection must have been treated and cured. For patients with HCV infection who are currently on treatment, they are eligible if they have an undetectable HCV viral load

  • Patients with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment does not have the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen are eligible for this trial

  • Patients with known history or current symptoms of cardiac disease, or history of treatment with cardiotoxic agents, should have a clinical risk assessment of cardiac function using the New York Heart Association Functional Classification. To be eligible for this trial, patients should be class II or better

  • Based on its mechanism of action, cemiplimab (REGN2810) can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Animal studies have demonstrated that inhibition of the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway can lead to increased risk of immune-mediated rejection of the developing fetus resulting in fetal death. For this reason and because paclitaxel is a class D agent with the potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects, women of childbearing potential (WCBP) and men should use highly effective contraception during treatment and for 6 months after the last dose of the study drugs. WCBP and men should avoid donating eggs/sperm during treatment and for 6 months after the last dose of the study drugs. Women should discontinue nursing during treatment and for 6 months after the last dose of the study drugs

  • Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document. Legally authorized representatives may sign and give informed consent on behalf of study participants

  • Prior to enrollment, verification of payment coverage by insurance (or other payment) for neoadjuvant paclitaxel and carboplatin chemotherapy must be obtained

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with unresectable disease
  • Patients presenting with T3 disease without the need for maxillectomy and/or orbital invasion requiring orbital dissection/resection
  • Patients who have had any previous systemic therapy to the index lesion in the past 12 months. This includes cemiplimab (REGN2810) and/or other immune modulating agents. Previous systemic therapy may alter or affect response
  • Patients who had palliative RT (< 20 Gy) within 1 week prior to entering the study
  • Ongoing or recent (within 5 years) evidence of significant autoimmune disease that required treatment with systemic immunosuppressive treatments, which may suggest risk for immune-mediated adverse events (imAEs)
  • History of pneumonitis within the last 5 years
  • Patients who have not recovered from adverse events (AEs) due to prior anti-cancer therapy (i.e., have residual toxicities > grade 1) with the exception of alopecia
  • Patients who are receiving any other investigational agents
  • History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to cemiplimab (REGN2810) or carboplatin and paclitaxel
  • Patients with uncontrolled intercurrent illness or any other significant condition(s) that would make participation in this protocol unreasonably hazardous
  • Pregnant women are excluded from this study because of the increased risk of immune-mediated rejection of the developing fetus with cemiplimab (REGN2810). Men and WCBP who are not prepared to use highly effective contraception during and for 6 months after completion of treatment are excluded from this study

Plano de estudo

Esta seção fornece detalhes do plano de estudo, incluindo como o estudo é projetado e o que o estudo está medindo.

Como o estudo é projetado?

Detalhes do projeto

  • Finalidade Principal: Tratamento
  • Alocação: Randomizado
  • Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição Paralela
  • Mascaramento: Nenhum (rótulo aberto)

Armas e Intervenções

Grupo de Participantes / Braço
Intervenção / Tratamento
Experimental: Arm 1 (cemiplimab, carboplatin, paclitaxel)

See Detailed Description.

Given IV

Outros nomes:
  • Blastocarbe
  • Carboplat
  • Carboplatina Hexal
  • Carboplatina
  • Carbosina
  • Carbosol
  • Carbotec
  • CBDCA
  • Displata
  • Ercar
  • JM-8
  • Nealorin
  • Novoplatina
  • Paraplatina
  • Paraplatina AQ
  • Platinwas
  • Ribocarbo
  • JM8

Given IV

Outros nomes:
  • Taxol
  • Anzatax
  • Asotax
  • Bristaxol
  • Praxel
  • Taxol Konzentrat

Undergo MRI

Outros nomes:
  • Ressonância magnética
  • Varredura de imagem por ressonância magnética
  • Imagem Médica, Ressonância Magnética / Ressonância Magnética Nuclear
  • SENHOR
  • Exame de ressonância magnética
  • Imagem NMR
  • Ressonância Magnética Nuclear
  • Ressonância Magnética (MRI)
  • ressonância magnética
  • Ressonância magnética (procedimento)
  • Ressonâncias magnéticas
  • RM estrutural

Undergo biopsy

Outros nomes:
  • Bx
  • TIPO DE BIÓPSIA_TIPO
  • Biópsia

Undergo collection of blood samples

Outros nomes:
  • Coleta de Amostras Biológicas
  • Bioespécime coletado
  • Coleta de amostras

Undergo PET/CT

Outros nomes:
  • Imagem Médica, Tomografia por Emissão de Pósitrons
  • BICHO DE ESTIMAÇÃO
  • PET scan
  • Tomografia por emissão de pósitrons
  • PT
  • Tomografia por emissão de pósitrons (procedimento)

Undergo radiation therapy

Outros nomes:
  • Radioterapia do Câncer
  • ENERGY_TYPE
  • Irradiar
  • Irradiado
  • Irradiação
  • Radiação
  • Radioterapia, SOE
  • Radioterapêutica
  • Radioterapia
  • RT
  • Terapia, Radiação
  • Tipo de energia

Undergo surgery

Outros nomes:
  • Operação
  • Cirurgia
  • Tipo de cirurgia
  • Cirúrgico
  • Intervenção cirúrgica
  • Intervenções Cirúrgicas
  • Procedimentos cirúrgicos
  • Cirurgia, SOE

Given IV

Outros nomes:
  • REGN2810
  • Cemiplimabe RWLC
  • Cemiplimabe-rwlc
  • Libtayo
  • RENO 2810
  • REGN-2810

Given carboplatin

Outros nomes:
  • Blastocarbe
  • Carboplat
  • Carboplatina Hexal
  • Carboplatina
  • Carbosina
  • Carbosol
  • Carbotec
  • CBDCA
  • Displata
  • Ercar
  • JM-8
  • Nealorin
  • Novoplatina
  • Paraplatina
  • Paraplatina AQ
  • Platinwas
  • Ribocarbo
  • JM8

Undergo SOC CRT

Outros nomes:
  • CRT
  • Quimiorradiação
  • CRTx
  • Radioquimioterapia
  • RCTx
  • RT-CT

Given cisplatin

Outros nomes:
  • CDDP
  • Cis-diaminodicloridoplatina
  • Cismaplat
  • Cisplatina
  • Neoplatina
  • Platinol
  • Abiplatina
  • Blastolem
  • Briplatina
  • Cis-diamina-dicloroplatina
  • Cis-diaminodicloro Platina (II)
  • Cis-diaminodicloroplatina
  • Cis-dicloroamina Platina (II)
  • Dicloreto de diamina cisplatina
  • Cisplatina II
  • Dicloreto de diamina cisplatina II
  • Citoplatino
  • Citosina
  • Cysplatina
  • DDP
  • Lederplatina
  • Metaplatina
  • Cloreto de Peyrone
  • Sal de Peyrone
  • Placis
  • Plastistil
  • Platina
  • Platiblastina
  • Platiblastina-S
  • Platinex
  • Platinol- AQ
  • Platinol-AQ
  • Platinol-AQ VHA Plus
  • Platinoxan
  • Diaminodicloreto de platina
  • Platiran
  • Platistina
  • Platosina

Undergo PET/CT and CT

Outros nomes:
  • TC
  • GATO
  • Tomografia
  • Tomografia Axial Computadorizada
  • Tomografia computadorizada
  • tomografia
  • Tomografia axial computadorizada (procedimento)
  • Tomografia computadorizada (TC)
  • Diagnóstico Cat Scan
  • Tipo de serviço de varredura de gato diagnóstico
Comparador Ativo: Arm 2 (carboplatin, paclitaxel)

See Detailed Description.

Given IV

Outros nomes:
  • Blastocarbe
  • Carboplat
  • Carboplatina Hexal
  • Carboplatina
  • Carbosina
  • Carbosol
  • Carbotec
  • CBDCA
  • Displata
  • Ercar
  • JM-8
  • Nealorin
  • Novoplatina
  • Paraplatina
  • Paraplatina AQ
  • Platinwas
  • Ribocarbo
  • JM8

Given IV

Outros nomes:
  • Taxol
  • Anzatax
  • Asotax
  • Bristaxol
  • Praxel
  • Taxol Konzentrat

Undergo MRI

Outros nomes:
  • Ressonância magnética
  • Varredura de imagem por ressonância magnética
  • Imagem Médica, Ressonância Magnética / Ressonância Magnética Nuclear
  • SENHOR
  • Exame de ressonância magnética
  • Imagem NMR
  • Ressonância Magnética Nuclear
  • Ressonância Magnética (MRI)
  • ressonância magnética
  • Ressonância magnética (procedimento)
  • Ressonâncias magnéticas
  • RM estrutural

Undergo biopsy

Outros nomes:
  • Bx
  • TIPO DE BIÓPSIA_TIPO
  • Biópsia

Undergo collection of blood samples

Outros nomes:
  • Coleta de Amostras Biológicas
  • Bioespécime coletado
  • Coleta de amostras

Undergo PET/CT

Outros nomes:
  • Imagem Médica, Tomografia por Emissão de Pósitrons
  • BICHO DE ESTIMAÇÃO
  • PET scan
  • Tomografia por emissão de pósitrons
  • PT
  • Tomografia por emissão de pósitrons (procedimento)

Undergo radiation therapy

Outros nomes:
  • Radioterapia do Câncer
  • ENERGY_TYPE
  • Irradiar
  • Irradiado
  • Irradiação
  • Radiação
  • Radioterapia, SOE
  • Radioterapêutica
  • Radioterapia
  • RT
  • Terapia, Radiação
  • Tipo de energia

Undergo surgery

Outros nomes:
  • Operação
  • Cirurgia
  • Tipo de cirurgia
  • Cirúrgico
  • Intervenção cirúrgica
  • Intervenções Cirúrgicas
  • Procedimentos cirúrgicos
  • Cirurgia, SOE

Given carboplatin

Outros nomes:
  • Blastocarbe
  • Carboplat
  • Carboplatina Hexal
  • Carboplatina
  • Carbosina
  • Carbosol
  • Carbotec
  • CBDCA
  • Displata
  • Ercar
  • JM-8
  • Nealorin
  • Novoplatina
  • Paraplatina
  • Paraplatina AQ
  • Platinwas
  • Ribocarbo
  • JM8

Undergo SOC CRT

Outros nomes:
  • CRT
  • Quimiorradiação
  • CRTx
  • Radioquimioterapia
  • RCTx
  • RT-CT

Given cisplatin

Outros nomes:
  • CDDP
  • Cis-diaminodicloridoplatina
  • Cismaplat
  • Cisplatina
  • Neoplatina
  • Platinol
  • Abiplatina
  • Blastolem
  • Briplatina
  • Cis-diamina-dicloroplatina
  • Cis-diaminodicloro Platina (II)
  • Cis-diaminodicloroplatina
  • Cis-dicloroamina Platina (II)
  • Dicloreto de diamina cisplatina
  • Cisplatina II
  • Dicloreto de diamina cisplatina II
  • Citoplatino
  • Citosina
  • Cysplatina
  • DDP
  • Lederplatina
  • Metaplatina
  • Cloreto de Peyrone
  • Sal de Peyrone
  • Placis
  • Plastistil
  • Platina
  • Platiblastina
  • Platiblastina-S
  • Platinex
  • Platinol- AQ
  • Platinol-AQ
  • Platinol-AQ VHA Plus
  • Platinoxan
  • Diaminodicloreto de platina
  • Platiran
  • Platistina
  • Platosina

Undergo PET/CT and CT

Outros nomes:
  • TC
  • GATO
  • Tomografia
  • Tomografia Axial Computadorizada
  • Tomografia computadorizada
  • tomografia
  • Tomografia axial computadorizada (procedimento)
  • Tomografia computadorizada (TC)
  • Diagnóstico Cat Scan
  • Tipo de serviço de varredura de gato diagnóstico

O que o estudo está medindo?

Medidas de resultados primários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Event free survival (EFS)
Prazo: From randomization to first occurrence of progression of disease or death, assessed up to 5 years

Progression will be assessed per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1. To evaluate EFS, survival functions will be computed using the Kaplan-Meier method and compared between groups using the stratified log-rank test. Adjustment for additional covariates will be performed using Cox proportional hazards regression analysis if numbers allow.

From randomization to first occurrence of progression of disease or death, assessed up to 5 years

Medidas de resultados secundários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Overall response rate (ORR)
Prazo: Up to 5 years

ORR will be defined as complete response + partial response (≥ 30% decrease in tumor volume) per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 criteria. ORR will be estimated with a 95% confidence interval using the exact Clopper Pearson method. The ORR will be compared between with neoadjuvant cemiplimab (REGN2810)/carboplatin/paclitaxel (Arm 1) to carboplatin/paclitaxel (Arm 2) using the Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test, stratified by the same factors used for the primary endpoint. ORR for the aggregate study cohort (Arm 1 + Arm 2) will be compared to historical standard of care using the same analysis plan.

Up to 5 years
Incidence of adverse events (AEs) associated with neoadjuvant therapy (NAT)
Prazo: Up to 5 years

Both acute toxicities and chronic toxicities will be graded by the treating investigator using the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 5.0. The frequency of participants experiencing a specific AE will be tabulated by dose level, cycle, seriousness, worst severity, timing of occurrence, outcome, and relationship to study drug. In addition, the number and percentage of participants experiencing a specific toxicity will be tabulated similarly. Accrual will be halted if excessive numbers of unacceptable toxicities are observed. This is defined as > 30% grade 4 treatment-related AEs, which are directly attributable to NAT.

Up to 5 years
Changes in T-cell clonality/diversity
Prazo: Up to 5 years

The changes in T-cell clonality/diversity will be assessed using ribonucleic acid sequencing (RNAseq) and correlated with NAT response and EFS. RNAseq data will undergo quality control, alignment to the human reference genome, and transcript quantification using standard bioinformatics pipelines. T-cell receptor sequences will be reconstructed using tools such as MiXCR or TRUST4. Measures of T-cell clonality and diversity (e.g., Shannon entropy, clonality index) will be calculated. Changes in T-cell clonality/diversity pre- and post-treatment will be assessed using paired t-tests or Wilcoxon signed-rank tests. Associations with NAT response and EFS will be analyzed using logistic regression and Cox proportional hazards models, adjusting for relevant covariates. Multiple testing correction using the Benjamini-Hochberg method will be applied where appropriate.

Up to 5 years
Organ preservation rates
Prazo: Up to 5 years

Organ preservation in the post-treatment setting is defined as physical and functional preservation of the organ. For example, orbital preservation would imply maintenance of the entirety of the orbit and preservation of vision and motion. Orbital preservation rates will be summarized using descriptive statistics such as mean, standard deviation, median, and range. At the time of enrollment the treating team, with the guidance of the surgical team, will indicate what major anatomic locations would have to be resected if the patient elected initial primary surgical therapy (palate, orbit, and/or skull base). This prospective information will allow concrete subsequent secondary analyses of organ preservation rates without the bias of outcome or recall.

Up to 5 years
Overall survival (OS)
Prazo: From the start of NAT to death, assessed up to 5 years

The Kaplan-Meier method will be used to estimate OS and 95% confidence intervals will be reported. OS for the aggregate study cohort (Arm 1 + Arm 2) will be compared to historical standard of care using the same analysis plan.

From the start of NAT to death, assessed up to 5 years

Outras medidas de resultado

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
OS
Prazo: From the start of NAT to death, assessed up to 5 years

Will correlate human papillomavirus status, combined positive score for PD-L1 expression, and circulating tumor deoxyribonucleic acid (ctDNA) with OS.

From the start of NAT to death, assessed up to 5 years
EFS
Prazo: From randomization to first occurrence of progression of disease or death, assessed up to 5 years

Will correlate human papillomavirus status, combined positive score for PD-L1 expression, and ctDNA with EFS.

From randomization to first occurrence of progression of disease or death, assessed up to 5 years
NAT response rates
Prazo: Up to 5 years

Will correlate human papillomavirus status, combined positive score for PD-L1 expression, and ctDNA with NAT response rates.

Up to 5 years
ctDNA
Prazo: At pre-treatment, in weeks 7-8 (post-NAT visit), and at 3 months following definitive treatment

ctDNA will be measured at pre-defined timepoints. Sequencing using whole exome sequencing will be conducted on pre-treatment tissue.

At pre-treatment, in weeks 7-8 (post-NAT visit), and at 3 months following definitive treatment

Colaboradores e Investigadores

É aqui que você encontrará pessoas e organizações envolvidas com este estudo.

Investigadores

  • Investigador principal: Siddharth Sheth, Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center LAO

Datas de registro do estudo

Essas datas acompanham o progresso do registro do estudo e os envios de resumo dos resultados para ClinicalTrials.gov. Os registros do estudo e os resultados relatados são revisados ​​pela National Library of Medicine (NLM) para garantir que atendam aos padrões específicos de controle de qualidade antes de serem publicados no site público.

Datas Principais do Estudo

Início do estudo (Real)

1 de setembro de 2026

Conclusão Primária (Estimado)

16 de dezembro de 2030

Conclusão do estudo (Estimado)

16 de dezembro de 2030

Datas de inscrição no estudo

Enviado pela primeira vez

12 de dezembro de 2025

Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ

12 de dezembro de 2025

Primeira postagem (Real)

15 de dezembro de 2025

Atualizações de registro de estudo

Última Atualização Postada (Real)

5 de outubro de 2026

Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade

2 de outubro de 2026

Última verificação

1 de setembro de 2026

Mais Informações

Termos relacionados a este estudo

Plano para dados de participantes individuais (IPD)

Planeja compartilhar dados de participantes individuais (IPD)?

SIM

Descrição do plano IPD

NCI is committed to sharing data in accordance with NIH policy. For more details on how clinical trial data is shared, access the link to the NIH data sharing policy page.

Informações sobre medicamentos e dispositivos, documentos de estudo

Estuda um medicamento regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Sim

Estuda um produto de dispositivo regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

produto fabricado e exportado dos EUA

Não

Essas informações foram obtidas diretamente do site clinicaltrials.gov sem nenhuma alteração. Se você tiver alguma solicitação para alterar, remover ou atualizar os detalhes do seu estudo, entre em contato com register@clinicaltrials.gov. Assim que uma alteração for implementada em clinicaltrials.gov, ela também será atualizada automaticamente em nosso site .

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