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Программа упражнений для матери и ребенка по составу тела, стрессу, усталости и привязанности у женщин в послеродовом периоде

16 сентября 2026 г. обновлено: Hsiang-Yun Lan, National Defense Medical Center, Taiwan

Влияние программы упражнений матери и ребенка на состав тела, стресс, утомляемость и привязанность у женщин в послеродовом периоде: рандомизированное контрольное исследование

The aim of this study is to explore the effectiveness of the intervention measures of the "Maternal-Infant Exercise Program" to improve the postpartum women's body composition, stress, fatigue and parent-child attachment.

Обзор исследования

Статус

Завершенный

Условия

Вмешательство/лечение

Подробное описание

Background:

In Taiwan, more than 50% of maternal women will encounter obesity problems, because they have to take care of newborns, lack of proper exercise, and the traditional concept of confinement leads to excessive dietary supplementation, basal metabolic rate decline, and insufficient exercise. In addition to the physical changes after birth, women also face the change of the role of mothers. Caring for newborns is almost 24 hours on standby, gradually forming stress and fatigue. Stress may make postpartum women unable to perform the tasks of mothers. Makes postpartum women feel physiologically and psychologically uncomfortable. Both stress and fatigue have an adverse effect on their health, and are not conducive to parent-child attachment. However, early postpartum mothers and infants are almost inseparable. This period of attachment often affects infants' interpersonal relationships and emotions, if the relationship is not harmonious, may cause deviations in the baby's future behavior. Many studies have pointed out that moderate exercise can not only reduce the fatigue of postpartum women but also help to restore physical strength, help the recovery of organs and body, maintain physical health and weight management. However, busy with baby care and lack of continuous exercise often lead to postpartum women unable to reduce body weight. Therefore, this study hopes to develop a "Maternal-Infant Exercise Program" to improve the postpartum women's body composition, stress and fatigue, and to improve the attachment relationship between parents and their infants.

Purposes:

Explore the effectiveness of the intervention measures of the "Maternal-Infant Exercise Program" to improve the postpartum women's body composition, stress, fatigue and parent-child attachment.

Method:

In this study, a longitudinal and long-term follow-up randomized controlled trial study was adopted. The case was collected in a postpartum ward and an obstetrics and gynecology clinic of a medical center in the north Taiwan. The mothers who met the conditions for sample selection were selected as the research object. There are two different intervention modes (intervention group and control group), the intervention group is a Maternal-Infant Exercise Program, and the control group receives routine postpartum exercise nursing guidance. There are 50 people in each group. It is estimated that 100 healthy women with vagina postpartum will be collected. The questionnaires and physiological measurements are used to collect and aggregate the data. The main research variables are the Maternal-Infant Exercise Program, and the dependent variables are the postpartum women's body composition, stress, fatigue and parent-child attachment. The body composition of postpartum women is measured using a body fat meter, postpartum stress is measured using a Perceived Stress Scale(PSS), postpartum fatigue is measured using a Modified Fatigue Symptoms Checklist(MFSC), and the parent-child attachment relationship is measured using the Maternal Attachment Inventory(MAI). The two groups will collect data at one month, two months and three months after delivery, including body composition measurement and filling in each scale. The analysis method of the research data will use SPSS version 22.0 software, using chi-square test, independent sample t test , Pearson correlation, generalized estimation equations for discussion of results.

Result:

This study expects to understand the current status of postpartum women's body composition, stress, fatigue, and parent-child attachment. It is expected that parent-child exercise programs will improve postpartum women's body composition, as well as improve stress, fatigue, and enhance parent-child attachment.

Тип исследования

Интервенционный

Регистрация (Действительный)

81

Фаза

  • Непригодный

Контакты и местонахождение

В этом разделе приведены контактные данные лиц, проводящих исследование, и информация о том, где проводится это исследование.

Места учебы

Критерии участия

Исследователи ищут людей, которые соответствуют определенному описанию, называемому критериям приемлемости. Некоторыми примерами этих критериев являются общее состояние здоровья человека или предшествующее лечение.

Критерии приемлемости

Возраст, подходящий для обучения

20 лет и старше (Взрослый, Пожилой взрослый)

Принимает здоровых добровольцев

Нет

Полы, имеющие право на обучение

Женский

Описание

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Postpartum healthy women with vaginal delivery
  2. No obstetric complications
  3. Taiwanese, understand Chinese
  4. Agreed to participate in the research after the explanation, and agreed to receive four questionnaire surveys
  5. The baby's gestational weeks are more than 37 weeks and the birth weight is more than 2500 grams
  6. The baby has no complications or no congenital abnormalities

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Four-degree laceration of the perineal wound
  2. A history of serious medical and surgical diseases cannot perform exercise
  3. Those who cannot cooperate with the implementation of the parent-child exercise program at least three days a week, 20-30 minutes each time
  4. The infant must be hospitalized for observation after being evaluated by a doctor and cannot be discharged

Учебный план

В этом разделе представлена ​​подробная информация о плане исследования, в том числе о том, как планируется исследование и что оно измеряет.

Как устроено исследование?

Детали дизайна

  • Основная цель: Исследования в области здравоохранения
  • Распределение: Рандомизированный
  • Интервенционная модель: Параллельное назначение
  • Маскировка: Нет (открытая этикетка)

Оружие и интервенции

Группа участников / Армия
Вмешательство/лечение
Экспериментальный: Maternal-Infant Exercise Program

In the postpartum period, give the intervention group "Maternal-Infant Exercise Program" and encourage them to do exercise. The "Parent-Child Exercise Program" can be divided into three stages. Videos will be provided in each stage. As time progresses during the three months, the parent-child exercise videos provided will have stronger intensity. The content includes general post-natal exercises (e.g., baby Lying on the mother's bed, raising legs or back of hands exercises, breast exercises; neck exercises; pelvic swinging exercises), aerobic exercises (e.g. walking with strollers, walking with baby on back), core exercises (e.g. kneeling balance, kneeling Push ups, stick exercises, modified side stick exercises) and hip and leg exercises (such as donkey kicks, side lifts), etc., with relaxing music during exercise.

"Maternal-Infant Exercise Program" can be divided into three videos stages. As time progresses during the three months, the parent-child exercise videos provided will have stronger intensity. The content includes general post-natal exercises (e.g., baby Lying on the mother's bed, raising legs or back of hands exercises, breast exercises; neck exercises; pelvic swinging exercises), aerobic exercises (e.g. walking with strollers, walking with baby on back), core exercises (e.g. kneeling balance, kneeling Push ups, stick exercises, modified side stick exercises) and hip and leg exercises (such as donkey kicks, side lifts), etc., with relaxing music during exercise.

Плацебо Компаратор: Regular postpartum exercise guidance

Another group will receive "Regular postpartum exercise guidance". The guidance includes chest exercises, neck exercises, leg exercises, hip exercises, abdominal exercises, vagina contraction exercises, and uterine contraction exercises, starting from the third day after delivery to one month after delivery. The detail information will refer to the General Hospital of Tri-Services Provided the postpartum health education manual-postpartum exercise (p.8-10)

"Maternal-Infant Exercise Program" can be divided into three videos stages. As time progresses during the three months, the parent-child exercise videos provided will have stronger intensity. The content includes general post-natal exercises (e.g., baby Lying on the mother's bed, raising legs or back of hands exercises, breast exercises; neck exercises; pelvic swinging exercises), aerobic exercises (e.g. walking with strollers, walking with baby on back), core exercises (e.g. kneeling balance, kneeling Push ups, stick exercises, modified side stick exercises) and hip and leg exercises (such as donkey kicks, side lifts), etc., with relaxing music during exercise.

Что измеряет исследование?

Первичные показатели результатов

Мера результата
Мера Описание
Временное ограничение
Body Composition- weight-T1
Временное ограничение: T1-baseline

This study uses a body fat meter(TANITA BC-545N), and the Ministry of Health Medical Device Input No. 028886, which has been calibrated by the manufacturer before use. This device record data: weight(kg).

T1-baseline
Body Composition- weight-T2
Временное ограничение: T2-one month later

This study uses a body fat meter(TANITA BC-545N), and the Ministry of Health Medical Device Input No. 028886, which has been calibrated by the manufacturer before use. This device record data: weight(kg).

T2-one month later
Body Composition- weight-T3
Временное ограничение: T3-two months later

This study uses a body fat meter(TANITA BC-545N), and the Ministry of Health Medical Device Input No. 028886, which has been calibrated by the manufacturer before use. This device record data: weight(kg).

T3-two months later
Body Composition- weight-T4
Временное ограничение: T4-three months later

This study uses a body fat meter(TANITA BC-545N), and the Ministry of Health Medical Device Input No. 028886, which has been calibrated by the manufacturer before use. This device record data: weight(kg).

T4-three months later
Body Composition- body mass index-T1
Временное ограничение: T1-baseline

This study uses a body fat meter(TANITA BC-545N), and the Ministry of Health Medical Device Input No. 028886, which has been calibrated by the manufacturer before use. This device record data: body mass index(kg/m2).

T1-baseline
Body Composition- body mass index-T2
Временное ограничение: T2-one month later

This study uses a body fat meter(TANITA BC-545N), and the Ministry of Health Medical Device Input No. 028886, which has been calibrated by the manufacturer before use. This device record data: body mass index(kg/m2).

T2-one month later
Body Composition- body mass index-T3
Временное ограничение: T3-two months later

This study uses a body fat meter(TANITA BC-545N), and the Ministry of Health Medical Device Input No. 028886, which has been calibrated by the manufacturer before use. This device record data: body mass index(kg/m2).

T3-two months later
Body Composition- body mass index-T4
Временное ограничение: T4-three months later

This study uses a body fat meter(TANITA BC-545N), and the Ministry of Health Medical Device Input No. 028886, which has been calibrated by the manufacturer before use. This device record data: body mass index(kg/m2).

T4-three months later
Body Composition- body fat-T1
Временное ограничение: T1-baseline

This study uses a body fat meter(TANITA BC-545N), and the Ministry of Health Medical Device Input No. 028886, which has been calibrated by the manufacturer before use. This device record data: body fat percentage(%).

T1-baseline
Body Composition- body fat-T2
Временное ограничение: T2-one month later

This study uses a body fat meter(TANITA BC-545N), and the Ministry of Health Medical Device Input No. 028886, which has been calibrated by the manufacturer before use. This device record data: body fat percentage(%).

T2-one month later
Body Composition- body fat-T3
Временное ограничение: T3-two months later

This study uses a body fat meter(TANITA BC-545N), and the Ministry of Health Medical Device Input No. 028886, which has been calibrated by the manufacturer before use. This device record data: body fat percentage(%).

T3-two months later
Body Composition- body fat-T4
Временное ограничение: T4-three months later

This study uses a body fat meter(TANITA BC-545N), and the Ministry of Health Medical Device Input No. 028886, which has been calibrated by the manufacturer before use. This device record data:body fat percentage(%).

T4-three months later
Body Composition- body water-T1
Временное ограничение: T1-baseline

This study uses a body fat meter(TANITA BC-545N), and the Ministry of Health Medical Device Input No. 028886, which has been calibrated by the manufacturer before use. This device record data:body water(%).

T1-baseline
Body Composition- body water-T2
Временное ограничение: T2-one month later

This study uses a body fat meter(TANITA BC-545N), and the Ministry of Health Medical Device Input No. 028886, which has been calibrated by the manufacturer before use. This device record data:body water(%).

T2-one month later
Body Composition- body water-T3
Временное ограничение: T3-two months later

This study uses a body fat meter(TANITA BC-545N), and the Ministry of Health Medical Device Input No. 028886, which has been calibrated by the manufacturer before use. This device record data:body water(%).

T3-two months later
Body Composition- body water-T4
Временное ограничение: T4-three months later

This study uses a body fat meter(TANITA BC-545N), and the Ministry of Health Medical Device Input No. 028886, which has been calibrated by the manufacturer before use. This device record data:body water(%).

T4-three months later
Body Composition- muscle mass-T1
Временное ограничение: T1-baseline

This study uses a body fat meter(TANITA BC-545N), and the Ministry of Health Medical Device Input No. 028886, which has been calibrated by the manufacturer before use. This device record data:muscle mass(kg).

T1-baseline
Body Composition- muscle mass-T2
Временное ограничение: T2-one month later

This study uses a body fat meter(TANITA BC-545N), and the Ministry of Health Medical Device Input No. 028886, which has been calibrated by the manufacturer before use. This device record data:muscle mass(kg).

T2-one month later
Body Composition- muscle mass-T3
Временное ограничение: T3-two months later

This study uses a body fat meter(TANITA BC-545N), and the Ministry of Health Medical Device Input No. 028886, which has been calibrated by the manufacturer before use. This device record data:muscle mass(kg).

T3-two months later
Body Composition- muscle mass-T4
Временное ограничение: T4-three months later

This study uses a body fat meter(TANITA BC-545N), and the Ministry of Health Medical Device Input No. 028886, which has been calibrated by the manufacturer before use. This device record data:muscle mass(kg).

T4-three months later
Body Composition- bone mass-T1
Временное ограничение: T1-baseline

This study uses a body fat meter(TANITA BC-545N), and the Ministry of Health Medical Device Input No. 028886, which has been calibrated by the manufacturer before use. This device record data:bone mass(kg).

T1-baseline
Body Composition- bone mass-T2
Временное ограничение: T2-one month later

This study uses a body fat meter(TANITA BC-545N), and the Ministry of Health Medical Device Input No. 028886, which has been calibrated by the manufacturer before use. This device record data:bone mass(kg).

T2-one month later
Body Composition- bone mass-T3
Временное ограничение: T3-two months later

This study uses a body fat meter(TANITA BC-545N), and the Ministry of Health Medical Device Input No. 028886, which has been calibrated by the manufacturer before use. This device record data:bone mass(kg).

T3-two months later
Body Composition- bone mass-T4
Временное ограничение: T4-three months later

This study uses a body fat meter(TANITA BC-545N), and the Ministry of Health Medical Device Input No. 028886, which has been calibrated by the manufacturer before use. This device record data:bone mass(kg).

T4-three months later
Body Composition- basal metabolic rate(BMR)-T1
Временное ограничение: T1-baseline

This study uses a body fat meter(TANITA BC-545N), and the Ministry of Health Medical Device Input No. 028886, which has been calibrated by the manufacturer before use. This device record data:basal metabolic rate(kcal).

T1-baseline
Body Composition- basal metabolic rate(BMR)-T2
Временное ограничение: T2-one month later

This study uses a body fat meter(TANITA BC-545N), and the Ministry of Health Medical Device Input No. 028886, which has been calibrated by the manufacturer before use. This device record data:basal metabolic rate(kcal).

T2-one month later
Body Composition- basal metabolic rate(BMR)-T3
Временное ограничение: T3-two months later

This study uses a body fat meter(TANITA BC-545N), and the Ministry of Health Medical Device Input No. 028886, which has been calibrated by the manufacturer before use. This device record data:basal metabolic rate(kcal).

T3-two months later
Body Composition- basal metabolic rate(BMR)-T4
Временное ограничение: T4-three months later

This study uses a body fat meter(TANITA BC-545N), and the Ministry of Health Medical Device Input No. 028886, which has been calibrated by the manufacturer before use. This device record data:basal metabolic rate(kcal).

T4-three months later
Body Composition- body age-T1
Временное ограничение: T1-baseline

This study uses a body fat meter(TANITA BC-545N), and the Ministry of Health Medical Device Input No. 028886, which has been calibrated by the manufacturer before use. This device record data:body age(age).

T1-baseline
Body Composition- body age-T2
Временное ограничение: T2-one month later

This study uses a body fat meter(TANITA BC-545N), and the Ministry of Health Medical Device Input No. 028886, which has been calibrated by the manufacturer before use. This device record data:body age(age).

T2-one month later
Body Composition- body age-T3
Временное ограничение: T3-two months later

This study uses a body fat meter(TANITA BC-545N), and the Ministry of Health Medical Device Input No. 028886, which has been calibrated by the manufacturer before use. This device record data:body age(age).

T3-two months later
Body Composition- body age-T4
Временное ограничение: T4-three months later

This study uses a body fat meter(TANITA BC-545N), and the Ministry of Health Medical Device Input No. 028886, which has been calibrated by the manufacturer before use. This device record data:body age(age).

T4-three months later
Body Composition- Visceral fat-T1
Временное ограничение: T1-baseline

This study uses a body fat meter(TANITA BC-545N), and the Ministry of Health Medical Device Input No. 028886, which has been calibrated by the manufacturer before use. This device record data:visceral fat (level).

T1-baseline
Body Composition- Visceral fat-T2
Временное ограничение: T2-one month later

This study uses a body fat meter(TANITA BC-545N), and the Ministry of Health Medical Device Input No. 028886, which has been calibrated by the manufacturer before use. This device record data:visceral fat (level).

T2-one month later
Body Composition- Visceral fat-T3
Временное ограничение: T3-two months later

This study uses a body fat meter(TANITA BC-545N), and the Ministry of Health Medical Device Input No. 028886, which has been calibrated by the manufacturer before use. This device record data:visceral fat (level).

T3-two months later
Body Composition- Visceral fat-T4
Временное ограничение: T4-three months later

This study uses a body fat meter(TANITA BC-545N), and the Ministry of Health Medical Device Input No. 028886, which has been calibrated by the manufacturer before use. This device record data:visceral fat (level).

T4-three months later

Вторичные показатели результатов

Мера результата
Мера Описание
Временное ограничение
Postpartum stress-T1
Временное ограничение: T1-baseline

The Perceived Stress Scale(PSS) has 14 questions on the scale. The questions use a response level of 0 to 4. The 0 point means never, 1 point means occasionally, 2 points means sometimes, 3 points means often,and 4 points means always. The higher the total score, the greater the postpartum stress.

T1-baseline
Postpartum stress-T2
Временное ограничение: T2-one month later

The Perceived Stress Scale(PSS) has 14 questions on the scale. The questions use a response level of 0 to 4. The 0 point means never, 1 point means occasionally, 2 points means sometimes, 3 points means often,and 4 points means always. The higher the total score, the greater the postpartum stress.

T2-one month later
Postpartum stress-T3
Временное ограничение: T3-two months later

The Perceived Stress Scale(PSS) has 14 questions on the scale. The questions use a response level of 0 to 4. The 0 point means never, 1 point means occasionally, 2 points means sometimes, 3 points means often,and 4 points means always. The higher the total score, the greater the postpartum stress.

T3-two months later
Postpartum stress-T4
Временное ограничение: T4-three months later

The Perceived Stress Scale(PSS) has 14 questions on the scale. The questions use a response level of 0 to 4. The 0 point means never, 1 point means occasionally, 2 points means sometimes, 3 points means often,and 4 points means always. The higher the total score, the greater the postpartum stress.

T4-three months later
Postpartum fatigue-T1
Временное ограничение: T1-baseline

The Modified Fatigue Symptoms Checklist(MFSC) has 10 questions on the scale. The questions use a response level of 0 to 4. The 0 point means never, 1 point means occasionally, 2 points means sometimes, 3 points means often,and 4 points means always. The higher the total score, the greater the postpartum fatigue.

T1-baseline
Postpartum fatigue-T2
Временное ограничение: T2-one month later

The Modified Fatigue Symptoms Checklist(MFSC) has 10 questions on the scale. The questions use a response level of 0 to 4. The 0 point means never, 1 point means occasionally, 2 points means sometimes, 3 points means often,and 4 points means always. The higher the total score, the greater the postpartum fatigue.

T2-one month later
Postpartum fatigue-T3
Временное ограничение: T3-two months later

The Modified Fatigue Symptoms Checklist(MFSC) has 10 questions on the scale. The questions use a response level of 0 to 4. The 0 point means never, 1 point means occasionally, 2 points means sometimes, 3 points means often,and 4 points means always. The higher the total score, the greater the postpartum fatigue.

T3-two months later
Postpartum fatigue-T4
Временное ограничение: T4-three months later

The Modified Fatigue Symptoms Checklist(MFSC) has 10 questions on the scale. The questions use a response level of 0 to 4. The 0 point means never, 1 point means occasionally, 2 points means sometimes, 3 points means often,and 4 points means always. The higher the total score, the greater the postpartum fatigue.

T4-three months later
Attachment-T1
Временное ограничение: T1-baseline

The Maternal Attachment Inventory(MAI) has 26 questions on the scale. The questions use a response level of 1 to 4. The 1 point means almost none, 2 points means occasionally, 3 points means often, and 4 points means almost often. The higher the total score, the closer the maternal-infant attachment.

T1-baseline
Attachment-T2
Временное ограничение: T2-one month later

The Maternal Attachment Inventory(MAI) has 26 questions on the scale. The questions use a response level of 1 to 4. The 1 point means almost none, 2 points means occasionally, 3 points means often, and 4 points means almost often. The higher the total score, the closer the maternal-infant attachment.

T2-one month later
Attachment-T3
Временное ограничение: T3-two months later

The Maternal Attachment Inventory(MAI) has 26 questions on the scale. The questions use a response level of 1 to 4. The 1 point means almost none, 2 points means occasionally, 3 points means often, and 4 points means almost often. The higher the total score, the closer the maternal-infant attachment.

T3-two months later
Attachment-T4
Временное ограничение: T4-three months later

The Maternal Attachment Inventory(MAI) has 26 questions on the scale. The questions use a response level of 1 to 4. The 1 point means almost none, 2 points means occasionally, 3 points means often, and 4 points means almost often. The higher the total score, the closer the maternal-infant attachment.

T4-three months later

Соавторы и исследователи

Здесь вы найдете людей и организации, участвующие в этом исследовании.

Спонсор

Даты записи исследования

Эти даты отслеживают ход отправки отчетов об исследованиях и сводных результатов на сайт ClinicalTrials.gov. Записи исследований и сообщаемые результаты проверяются Национальной медицинской библиотекой (NLM), чтобы убедиться, что они соответствуют определенным стандартам контроля качества, прежде чем публиковать их на общедоступном веб-сайте.

Изучение основных дат

Начало исследования (Действительный)

4 августа 2020 г.

Первичное завершение (Действительный)

30 июля 2021 г.

Завершение исследования (Действительный)

31 декабря 2021 г.

Даты регистрации исследования

Первый отправленный

3 августа 2020 г.

Впервые представлено, что соответствует критериям контроля качества

10 сентября 2020 г.

Первый опубликованный (Действительный)

11 сентября 2020 г.

Обновления учебных записей

Последнее опубликованное обновление (Действительный)

21 сентября 2026 г.

Последнее отправленное обновление, отвечающее критериям контроля качества

16 сентября 2026 г.

Последняя проверка

1 сентября 2026 г.

Дополнительная информация

Термины, связанные с этим исследованием

Другие идентификационные номера исследования

  • 1-2020-07-16

Планирование данных отдельных участников (IPD)

Планируете делиться данными об отдельных участниках (IPD)?

НЕТ

Информация о лекарствах и устройствах, исследовательские документы

Изучает лекарственный продукт, регулируемый FDA США.

Нет

Изучает продукт устройства, регулируемый Управлением по санитарному надзору за качеством пищевых продуктов и медикаментов США.

Нет

Эта информация была получена непосредственно с веб-сайта clinicaltrials.gov без каких-либо изменений. Если у вас есть запросы на изменение, удаление или обновление сведений об исследовании, обращайтесь по адресу register@clinicaltrials.gov. Как только изменение будет реализовано на clinicaltrials.gov, оно будет автоматически обновлено и на нашем веб-сайте. .