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Behandling av lindrig traumatisk hjärnskada med högupplöst transkraniell likströmsstimulering (HDtDCS-TBI)

24 september 2026 uppdaterad av: John Hart, Jr., The University of Texas at Dallas

Behandling av verbala hämtningsbrister vid lindrig traumatisk hjärnskada med högupplöst transkraniell likströmsstimulering

The purpose of the study is to test whether low level electric stimulation, called transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS), on the part of the brain (i.e., presupplementary motor area) thought to aid in memory will improve verbal retrieval in military veteran participants with histories of traumatic brain injuries. The primary outcome measures are neuropsychological assessments of verbal retrieval, and the secondary measures are neuropsychological assessments of other cognitive abilities and electroencephalography (EEG) measures. Additionally, the study will examine the degree to which baseline assessments of cognition and concussion history predict responses to treatment over time, both on assessments administered within the intervention period and at follow-up.

Studieöversikt

Detaljerad beskrivning

Using two treatment arms, the study will examine improvement of verbal retrieval and other cognitive deficits associated with remote traumatic brain injury by comparing (1) 1 milliamp transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) active treatment applied to presupplementary motor area for 20 minutes over 15 sessions to (2) sham tDCS following the same schedule. Additionally, after completing the initial active or sham treatment and 3-month follow-up testing sessions, selected participants will be invited back for newly assigned treatment conditions, 20 minutes over 15 sessions and will be and re-evaluated at 2- and 3-months follow-up testing sessions.

Veterans with histories of traumatic brain injuries and observed cognitive deficits will be randomly assigned to one of the two treatment arms (and re-assigned for the second round of intervention, as described above). Primary outcome verbal retrieval measures, secondary neuropsychological and electroencephalography (EEG) measures, and prescreening assessments for study concussion history and contraindications for treatment will be collected prior to being assigned to a treatment arm (i.e., baseline).

Primary outcome verbal retrieval measures and secondary neuropsychological and electroencephalography (EEG) measures will be collected after treatment sessions 5, 10, and 15 and two times following treatment competition (i.e., 2-months and 3-months). For participants selected for the second round of intervention, primary outcome verbal memory measures and secondary neuropsychological and electroencephalography (EEG) measures will be collected again after treatment sessions 5, 10, and 15 and two times following competition of the second treatment (i.e., 2-months and 3-months).

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Beräknad)

136

Fas

  • Inte tillämpbar

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studiekontakt

Studera Kontakt Backup

Studieorter

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

18 år till 75 år (Vuxen, Äldre vuxen)

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Kön som är behöriga för studier

Allt

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria: Participants are to be between the ages of 18-75, have previously served in the US armed services, and have had a traumatic brain injury that has led to a verbal retrieval deficit based on neuropsychological testing criteria. Traumatic brain injury must be in the mild to moderate range based on evaluation, including, the Ohio State TBI Identification Method (administered by our research group). You must be fluent in speaking and reading English.

Exclusion Criteria: Exclusion criteria include a history of a psychological or neurological disorder, including, dementia of any type, epilepsy or other seizure disorders, severe traumatic brain injury, post-traumatic stress disorder, brain tumor, present drug abuse, stroke, blood vessel abnormalities in the brain, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, or multiple sclerosis. Additionally, exclusion criteria include inability to give informed consent; cranial implants or skull defects that affect tDCS administration; and use of medications that interact with or potentially interact with tDCS effects, including, anti-convulsants, amphetamines, L-dopa, carbamazepine, sulpiride, pergolide, lorazepam, rivastigmine, dextromethorphan, D-cycloserine, flunarizine, ropinirole, or citalopram.

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Behandling
  • Tilldelning: Randomiserad
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
  • Maskning: Trippel

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Experimentell: Transcranial direct current stimulation

20 minutes of 1 milliamp transcranial direct current stimulation to presupplementary motor area for 15 sessions

Transcranial direct current stimulation will be delivered via a Neuroelectrics Starstim tES. Stimulation will consist of 1 milliamp stimulation, with anodal stimulation delivered at electrode Fz (International 10/10 System for electroencephalography electrode placement) and electrodes F7, FP1, FP2, and F8 as returns. All electrodes are 1 cm diameter Ag/AgCl electrodes and make contact with the scalp via connective gel. Stimulation will linearly ramp up from 0 milliamps to 1 milliamp over 60 seconds, then remain at 1 milliamp of stimulation over 20 minutes, and finally ramping down at to 0 milliamps over 60 seconds.

Andra namn:
  • tDCS
  • 1 milliampere tDCS
  • Högupplöst tDCS
  • Högupplöst transkraniell likströmsstimulator, Neuroelectrics Starstim tES, SN E20200930-10
Sham Comparator: Sham transcranial direct current stimulation

20 minutes of sham transcranial direct current stimulation to presupplementary motor area for 15 sessions

Sham transcranial direct current stimulation will be delivered via a Neuroelectrics Starstim tES. The sham setup will consist of anodal electrode Fz (International 10/10 System for electroencephalography electrode placement) and electrodes F7, FP1, FP2, and F8 as returns. All electrodes are 1 cm diameter Ag/AgCl electrodes and make contact with the scalp via connective gel. Stimulation will linearly ramp up from 0 milliamps to 1 milliamp over 60 seconds, ramp down to 0 milliamps over 60 seconds and then be left off for 20 minutes.

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Treatment group differences in change from Baseline to 3-months Post-Treatment on the Controlled Oral Word Association Test
Tidsram: Outcome measures will be assessed as change over a period of 17 weeks: Change from baseline to 3-month Post-Treatment

Evaluation of treatment group differences in change on the Control Word Association Test from baseline to 3-months. Metric: Number of Correct Items Generated

Benton, L.A., Hamsher, K., & Sivan, A.B., (1994). Multilingual aphasia examination. Iowa City: AJA Associates.

Outcome measures will be assessed as change over a period of 17 weeks: Change from baseline to 3-month Post-Treatment
Treatment group differences in change from Baseline to 2-months Post-Treatment on the Controlled Oral Word Association Test
Tidsram: Outcome measures will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from baseline to 2-month Post-Treatment

Evaluation of treatment group differences in change on the Control Word Association Test from baseline to 2-months. Metric: Number of Correct Items Generated

Benton, L.A., Hamsher, K., & Sivan, A.B., (1994). Multilingual aphasia examination. Iowa City: AJA Associates.

Outcome measures will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from baseline to 2-month Post-Treatment
Treatment group differences in change from Baseline to 3-months Post-Treatment in Category Fluency
Tidsram: Outcome measures will be assessed as change over a period of 17 weeks: Change from baseline to 3-month Post-Treatment

Evaluation of treatment group differences in change in Category Fluency from baseline to 3-months. Metric: Number of Correct Items Generated

Benton, L.A., Hamsher, K., & Sivan, A.B., (1994). Multilingual aphasia examination. Iowa City: AJA Associates.

Outcome measures will be assessed as change over a period of 17 weeks: Change from baseline to 3-month Post-Treatment
Treatment group differences in change from Baseline to 2-months Post-Treatment in Category Fluency
Tidsram: Outcome measures will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from baseline to 2-month Post-Treatment

Evaluation of treatment group differences in change in Category Fluency from baseline to 2-months. Metric: Number of Correct Items Generated

Benton, L.A., Hamsher, K., & Sivan, A.B., (1994). Multilingual aphasia examination. Iowa City: AJA Associates.

Outcome measures will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from baseline to 2-month Post-Treatment
Treatment group differences in change from Baseline to 3-months Post-Treatment on the Semantic Object Retrieval Test
Tidsram: Outcome measures will be assessed as change over a period of 17 weeks: Change from baseline to 3-month Post-Treatment

Evaluation of treatment group differences in change in Semantic Object Retrieval Test from baseline to 3-months. Metric: Number of Correct Retrievals

Kaplan, E., Goodglass, H., & Weintraub, S., (1983). Boston Naming Test (2nd ed.). Lea & Febiger: Philadelphia.

Outcome measures will be assessed as change over a period of 17 weeks: Change from baseline to 3-month Post-Treatment
Treatment group differences in change from Baseline to 2-months Post-Treatment on the Semantic Object Retrieval Test
Tidsram: Outcome measures will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from baseline to 2-month Post-Treatment

Evaluation of treatment group differences in change in Semantic Object Retrieval Test from baseline to 2-months. Metric: Number of Correct Retrievals

Kaplan, E., Goodglass, H., & Weintraub, S., (1983). Boston Naming Test (2nd ed.). Lea & Febiger: Philadelphia.

Outcome measures will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from baseline to 2-month Post-Treatment
Treatment group differences in change from Baseline to 3-months Post-Treatment on the Boston Naming Test
Tidsram: Outcome measures will be assessed as change over a period of 17 weeks: Change from baseline to 3-month Post-Treatment

Evaluation of treatment group differences in change in Boston Naming Test from baseline to 3-months. Metric: Number of Correct Names Retrieved

Kraut, M.A., Cherry, B., Pitcock, C.B., Anand, R., Li, J. Vestal, L., Henderson, V.W., and Hart, J. Jr. (2007). The Semantic Object Retrieval Test (SORT) in amnestic cognitive impairment. Cogn. Behav. Neurol. 20, 62- 67.

Outcome measures will be assessed as change over a period of 17 weeks: Change from baseline to 3-month Post-Treatment
Treatment group differences in change from Baseline to 2-months Post-Treatment on the Boston Naming Test
Tidsram: Outcome measures will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from baseline to 2-month Post-Treatment

Evaluation of treatment group differences in change in Boston Naming Test from baseline to 2-months. Metric: Number of Correct Names Retrieved

Kraut, M.A., Cherry, B., Pitcock, C.B., Anand, R., Li, J. Vestal, L., Henderson, V.W., and Hart, J. Jr. (2007). The Semantic Object Retrieval Test (SORT) in amnestic cognitive impairment. Cogn. Behav. Neurol. 20, 62- 67.

Outcome measures will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from baseline to 2-month Post-Treatment
Treatment group differences in change from Baseline to 3-months Post-Treatment on California Verbal Learning Test
Tidsram: Outcome measures will be assessed as change over a period of 17 weeks: Change from baseline to 3-month Post-Treatment

Evaluation of treatment group differences in change in California Verbal Learning Test from baseline to 3-months. Metric: Number of Correct Retrievals

Delis DC, Kramer JH, Kaplan E, Ober BA. (2017). California verbal learning test (3rd Ed.). Pearson Publishing: San Antonio, TX.

Outcome measures will be assessed as change over a period of 17 weeks: Change from baseline to 3-month Post-Treatment
Treatment group differences in change from Baseline to 2-months Post-Treatment on California Verbal Learning Test
Tidsram: Outcome measures will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from baseline to 2-month Post-Treatment

Evaluation of treatment group differences in change in California Verbal Learning Test from baseline to 2-months. Metric: Number of Correct Retrievals

Delis DC, Kramer JH, Kaplan E, Ober BA. (2017). California verbal learning test (3rd Ed.). Pearson Publishing: San Antonio, TX.

Outcome measures will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from baseline to 2-month Post-Treatment

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Treatment group differences in change from Baseline to 3-months Post-Treatment on the Trail Making Test (Part A)
Tidsram: Outcome measures will be assessed as change over a period of 17 weeks: Change from baseline to 3-month Post-Treatment

Evaluation of treatment group differences in change on the Trail Making Test (Part A) from baseline to 3-months. Metric: Time to Solution

Reitan, R.M., (1958). Validity of the Trail Making Test as an indicator of organic brain damage. Percept. Motor Skill., 8, 271-276.

Outcome measures will be assessed as change over a period of 17 weeks: Change from baseline to 3-month Post-Treatment
Treatment group differences in change from Baseline to 2-months Post-Treatment on the Trail Making Test (Part A)
Tidsram: Outcome measures will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from baseline to 2-month Post-Treatment

Evaluation of treatment group differences in change on the Trail Making Test (Part A) from baseline to 2-months. Metric: Time to Solution

Reitan, R.M., (1958). Validity of the Trail Making Test as an indicator of organic brain damage. Percept. Motor Skill., 8, 271-276.

Outcome measures will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from baseline to 2-month Post-Treatment
Treatment group differences in change from Baseline to 3-months Post-Treatment on the Trail Making Test (Part B)
Tidsram: Outcome measures will be assessed as change over a period of 17 weeks: Change from baseline to 3-month Post-Treatment

Evaluation of treatment group differences in change on the Trail Making Test (Part B) from baseline to 3-months. Metric: Time to Solution

Reitan, R.M., (1958). Validity of the Trail Making Test as an indicator of organic brain damage. Percept. Motor Skill., 8, 271-276.

Outcome measures will be assessed as change over a period of 17 weeks: Change from baseline to 3-month Post-Treatment
Treatment group differences in change from Baseline to 2-months Post-Treatment on the Trail Making Test (Part B)
Tidsram: Outcome measures will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from baseline to 2-month Post-Treatment

Evaluation of treatment group differences in change on the Trail Making Test (Part B) from baseline to 2-months. Metric: Time to Solution

Reitan, R.M., (1958). Validity of the Trail Making Test as an indicator of organic brain damage. Percept. Motor Skill., 8, 271-276.

Outcome measures will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from baseline to 2-month Post-Treatment
Treatment group differences in change from Baseline to 3-months Post-Treatment on the Delis Kaplan Color Word Interference Test
Tidsram: Outcome measures will be assessed as change over a period of 17 weeks: Change from baseline to 3-month Post-Treatment

Evaluation of treatment group differences in change on the Delis Kaplan Color Word Interference Test from baseline to 3-months. Metric: Time to Name Items

Delis, D.C., Kaplan, E., & Kramer, J.H., (2001). Delis-Kaplan Executive Function System. San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation.

Outcome measures will be assessed as change over a period of 17 weeks: Change from baseline to 3-month Post-Treatment
Treatment group differences in change from Baseline to 2-months Post-Treatment on the Delis Kaplan Color Word Interference Test
Tidsram: Outcome measures will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from baseline to 2-month Post-Treatment

Evaluation of treatment group differences in change on the Trail Making Test (Part B) from baseline to 2-months. Metric: Time to Name Items

Reitan, R.M., (1958). Validity of the Trail Making Test as an indicator of organic brain damage. Percept. Motor Skill., 8, 271-276.

Outcome measures will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from baseline to 2-month Post-Treatment
Treatment group differences in change from Baseline to 3-months Post-Treatment on the Digit Span Forward
Tidsram: Outcome measures will be assessed as change over a period of 17 weeks: Change from baseline to 3-month Post-Treatment

Evaluation of treatment group differences in change in Digit Span Forward from baseline to 3-months. Metric: Memory Span

Wechsler, D., (2008). Wechsler adult intelligence scale-Fourth Edition (WAIS-IV). San Antonio, TX: NCS Pearson.

Outcome measures will be assessed as change over a period of 17 weeks: Change from baseline to 3-month Post-Treatment
Treatment group differences in change from Baseline to 2-months Post-Treatment on the Digit Span Forward
Tidsram: Outcome measures will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from baseline to 2-month Post-Treatment

Evaluation of treatment group differences in change in Digit Span Forward from baseline to 2-months. Metric: Memory Span

Wechsler, D., (2008). Wechsler adult intelligence scale-Fourth Edition (WAIS-IV). San Antonio, TX: NCS Pearson.

Outcome measures will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from baseline to 2-month Post-Treatment
Treatment group differences in change from Baseline to 3-months Post-Treatment on the Digit Span Backward
Tidsram: Outcome measures will be assessed as change over a period of 17 weeks: Change from baseline to 3-month Post-Treatment

Evaluation of treatment group differences in change in Digit Span Backward from baseline to 3-months. Metric: Memory Span

Wechsler, D., (2008). Wechsler adult intelligence scale-Fourth Edition (WAIS-IV). San Antonio, TX: NCS Pearson.

Outcome measures will be assessed as change over a period of 17 weeks: Change from baseline to 3-month Post-Treatment
Treatment group differences in change from Baseline to 2-months Post-Treatment on the Digit Span Backward
Tidsram: Outcome measures will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from baseline to 2-month Post-Treatment

Evaluation of treatment group differences in change in Digit Span Backward from baseline to 2-months. Metric: Memory Span

Wechsler, D., (2008). Wechsler adult intelligence scale-Fourth Edition (WAIS-IV). San Antonio, TX: NCS Pearson.

Outcome measures will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from baseline to 2-month Post-Treatment
Treatment group differences in change from Baseline to 3-months Post-Treatment on the Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure Test
Tidsram: Outcome measures will be assessed as change over a period of 17 weeks: Change from baseline to 3-month Post-Treatment

Evaluation of treatment group differences in change in Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure Test scores from baseline to 3-months. Metric: Score

Rey, A. (1941). L'examen psychologique dans les cas d'encéphalopathie traumatique. (Les problems.). [The psychological examination in cases of traumatic encepholopathy. Problems.]. Archives de Psychologie, 28, 215- 285.

Outcome measures will be assessed as change over a period of 17 weeks: Change from baseline to 3-month Post-Treatment
Treatment group differences in change from Baseline to 2-months Post-Treatment on the Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure Test
Tidsram: Outcome measures will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from baseline to 2-month Post-Treatment

Evaluation of treatment group differences in change in Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure Test scores from baseline to 2-months. Metric: Score

Rey, A. (1941). L'examen psychologique dans les cas d'encéphalopathie traumatique. (Les problems.). [The psychological examination in cases of traumatic encepholopathy. Problems.]. Archives de Psychologie, 28, 215- 285.

Outcome measures will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from baseline to 2-month Post-Treatment
Treatment group differences in change from Baseline to 3-months Post-Treatment on the Digit Symbol Substitution Test
Tidsram: Outcome measures will be assessed as change over a period of 17 weeks: Change from baseline to 3-month Post-Treatment

Evaluation of treatment group differences in change on the Digit Symbol Substitution Test from baseline to 3-months. Metric: Number of Items

Wechsler, D., (2008). Wechsler adult intelligence scale-Fourth Edition (WAIS-IV). San Antonio, TX: NCS Pearson.

Outcome measures will be assessed as change over a period of 17 weeks: Change from baseline to 3-month Post-Treatment
Treatment group differences in change from Baseline to 2-months Post-Treatment on the Digit Symbol Substitution Test
Tidsram: Outcome measures will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from baseline to 2-month Post-Treatment

Evaluation of treatment group differences in change on the Digit Symbol Substitution Test from baseline to 2-months. Metric: Number of Items

Wechsler, D., (2008). Wechsler adult intelligence scale-Fourth Edition (WAIS-IV). San Antonio, TX: NCS Pearson.

Outcome measures will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from baseline to 2-month Post-Treatment
Treatment group differences in change from Baseline to 3-months Post-Treatment on the Grooved Pegboard Test
Tidsram: Outcome measures will be assessed as change over a period of 17 weeks: Change from baseline to 3-month Post-Treatment

Evaluation of treatment group differences in change on the Grooved Pegboard Test from baseline to 3-months. Metric: Completion Time

Matthews, C.G., and Klove, H. (1964). Instruction manual for the adult neuropsychology test. Madison. Wis: University of Wisconsin Medical School.

Outcome measures will be assessed as change over a period of 17 weeks: Change from baseline to 3-month Post-Treatment
Treatment group differences in change from Baseline to 2-months Post-Treatment on the Grooved Pegboard Test
Tidsram: Outcome measures will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from baseline to 2-month Post-Treatment

Evaluation of treatment group differences in change on the Grooved Pegboard Test from baseline to 2-months. Metric: Completion Time

Matthews, C.G., and Klove, H. (1964). Instruction manual for the adult neuropsychology test. Madison. Wis: University of Wisconsin Medical School.

Outcome measures will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from baseline to 2-month Post-Treatment

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Utredare

  • Huvudutredare: John Hart, MD, The University of Texas at Dallas

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Faktisk)

1 augusti 2021

Primärt slutförande (Beräknad)

30 september 2027

Avslutad studie (Beräknad)

30 september 2027

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

10 februari 2021

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

27 april 2021

Första postat (Faktisk)

3 maj 2021

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

29 september 2026

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

24 september 2026

Senast verifierad

1 september 2026

Mer information

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Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad produktprodukt

Ja

produkt tillverkad i och exporterad från U.S.A.

Nej

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