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Vulvovaginal graft-versus-värdsjukdom: diagnos och mikrobiomutvärdering

28 september 2026 uppdaterad av: Case Comprehensive Cancer Center

The goal of this observational study is to investigate the development of vulvovaginal graft-versus-host- disease (GVHD), an under-reported and under-recognized manifestation of chronic GVHD. This study aims to characterize the vaginal microbiome in participants undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT). The main questions it aims to answer are:

  • Is the vaginal microbiome altered during allogeneic HCT?
  • What changes may help researchers understand the development of vulvovaginal GVHD?

Participants will be asked to undergo an assessment of vulvovaginal symptoms through a vulvovaginal symptom questionnaire once pre-transplant, 6 months post-transplant, and twelve12 months post- transplant. Participants will also be asked to undergo a vaginal microbiome (collection of bacteria, fungi, and viruses that live on our bodies) evaluation through a vaginal exam performed by a gynecologist with collection of vaginal samples once pre-transplant and again six months post-treatment and twelve months post-transplant. If a participant develops symptoms of vulvovaginal GVHD at any point in time during the post-transplant follow up, the participant may partake in additional vaginal exams to diagnose GVHD at the time of symptom onset.

Studieöversikt

Detaljerad beskrivning

Recent advances in technologies including high throughput metagenomic 16S rRNA gene sequencing have revealed a larger, more complex picture of the bacterial diversity in the genital tract and unique microbial communities not previously recognized among the known vaginal flora categories. Little is known about how the vaginal microbiome protects the female genital tract or other roles it may have, including interacting with the microbiota of other body sites and subsequent inflammatory responses. Alteration of vaginal flora may play a part in the pathogenesis of diseases by modulating immunity or increasing the growth of pathogenic strains. Recent research has been conducted regarding changes in the vaginal microbiome during various infectious and inflammatory states such as bacterial vaginosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, sexually transmitted infectious, and pregnancy. However, the vaginal microbiome during allogeneic HCT and development of genital GVHD has yet to be examined. Thus, the role of the vaginal microbiome in the development of genital GVHD is a critical area of study.

Studietyp

Observationell

Inskrivning (Beräknad)

40

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studiekontakt

Studieorter

    • Ohio
      • Cleveland, Ohio, Förenta staterna, 44195
        • Rekrytering
        • Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center
        • Kontakt:
        • Huvudutredare:
          • Betty K Hamilton, MD

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

18 år till 70 år (Vuxen, Äldre vuxen)

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Kön som är behöriga för studier

Kvinna

Testmetod

Icke-sannolikhetsprov

Studera befolkning

Female participants undergoing allogenic HCT will be recruited from the Blood and Marrow Transplant Program at the Cleveland Clinic.

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Female participants planning to undergo allogeneic HCT for any disease indication, OR, female participants who have already received HCT and have developed vulvovaginal GVHD during their post-transplant follow-up period
  • All conditioning regimens (myeloablative or reduced intensity) will be included.
  • All donor sources (HLA matched/mismatched related, unrelated, umbilical cord, haploidentical) will be included.
  • All graft sources (bone marrow or peripheral blood stem cells) will be included.
  • All GVHD prophylaxis regimens will be included.
  • Aged 18-70.
  • English speaking and able to sign written informed consent.
  • Participants agree to a vaginal gynecologic exam.
  • Co-enrollment on other clinical trials will be allowed.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Participants who decline or unable to undergo vaginal gynecologic exam due to any discomfort or pain.
  • Any concurrent medical, psychiatric or other illness in which the provider believes the participants may not be able to comply with study assessments.
  • Participants with a current diagnosis of a sexually transmitted infection (STI) (Herpes Simplex Virus, Gonorrhea, Chlamydia, Trichomonas,) or a history of previously untreated STI which may incite inflammation that will impact the microbiome.
  • Participants with a history of lichen sclerosis, lichen planus, pre-transplant.
  • Participants with a history or current diagnosis of vaginal or vulvar malignancy.

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Observationsmodeller: COHORT
  • Tidsperspektiv: PROSPECTIVE

Kohorter och interventioner

Grupp / Kohort
Intervention / Behandling
Allogeneic HCT participants

The cohort will be comprised of participants undergoing allogeneic HCT at the Cleveland Clinic.

Participants will undergo assessment of vulvovaginal symptoms via the vulvovaginal questionnaire once pre-transplant, six months, and develop months post-transplant.

A vaginal microbiome evaluation will be performed via vaginal exam by a gynecologist with collection of vaginal samples once pre-transplant, six months, and twelve months post-transplant.

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Characterize the vaginal microbiome profile of female participants undergoing allogeneic HCT
Tidsram: Up to twelve months post-transplant

A primary objective of this study is to characterize the vaginal microbiome and in female participants undergoing allogeneic HCT.

Up to twelve months post-transplant
Characterize the change in vaginal microbiome profile of female participants undergoing allogeneic HCT
Tidsram: Up to twelve months post-transplant

A primary objective of this study is to characterize the vaginal microbiome change in female participants undergoing allogeneic HCT.

Up to twelve months post-transplant
Incidence of vulvovaginal GVHD
Tidsram: Up to twelve months post-transplant

A primary objective is to measure the incidence of vulvovaginal GVHD in this cohort.

Up to twelve months post-transplant

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Characterize the differences in vaginal microbiome between participants who develop vulvovaginal GVHS versus those who do not
Tidsram: Up to twelve months post-transplant

The secondary objective is to investigate differences in vaginal microbiome between participants who develop vulvovaginal GVHD and those who do not.

Up to twelve months post-transplant

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Samarbetspartners

Utredare

  • Huvudutredare: Betty K Hamilton, MD, Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Faktisk)

19 december 2024

Primärt slutförande (Beräknad)

1 november 2026

Avslutad studie (Beräknad)

15 februari 2027

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

17 oktober 2024

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

17 oktober 2024

Första postat (Faktisk)

18 oktober 2024

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

29 september 2026

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

28 september 2026

Senast verifierad

1 september 2026

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Plan för individuella deltagardata (IPD)

Planerar du att dela individuella deltagardata (IPD)?

NEJ

Läkemedels- och apparatinformation, studiedokument

Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad läkemedelsprodukt

Nej

Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad produktprodukt

Nej

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