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Cannabidiol and Emotional Stimuli (CAS)

2019年8月26日 更新者:University of Chicago

Effects of Cannabidiol on Responses to Emotional Stimuli

The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of cannabidiol (CBD), a cannabinoid compound found in marijuana, on responses to emotional stimuli. Both preclinical and clinical studies indicate that CBD may act to reduce anxiety without excessive sedative side-effects. Thus the investigators hypothesize that CBD may reduce responses specifically to negative emotional and social stimuli, including pictures and emotional faces, without altering responses to positive stimuli. To examine this, the investigators will administer placebo, 300mg, 600mg, and 900mg CBD to healthy normal adults in a double-blind within-subjects study. The investigators will measure subjective and subtle physical responses to positive and negative stimuli using measures that have been characterized with classic anxiety-reducing drugs and drugs of abuse. Further, the investigators will examine whether CBD-induced changes in these measures of emotional response relate to changes in actual behavior in a controlled social interaction. These results will allow the investigators to examine the potential usefulness of CBD as an anxiety-reducing drug, and suggest mechanisms by which CBD may reduce anxiety.

研究概览

地位

完全的

条件

研究类型

介入性

注册 (实际的)

38

阶段

  • 不适用

联系人和位置

本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息,以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。

学习地点

    • Illinois
      • Chicago、Illinois、美国、60637
        • University of Chicago

参与标准

研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人,称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。

资格标准

适合学习的年龄

18年 至 35年 (成人)

接受健康志愿者

是的

有资格学习的性别

全部

描述

Inclusion Criteria:

  • 18-35 years of age.
  • 38 healthy volunteers (19 male, 19 female; age range 18-35 years)
  • All participants recruited without regard to race, religion or ethnicity through posters, advertisements and word-of-mouth referrals.
  • Candidates screened in accordance with our general screening protocol, approved by the IRB under Protocol #13681B, which includes a physical, EKG, psychiatric screening interview and detailed drug use history questionnaire.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Individuals with a medical condition contraindicating study participation, as determined by the study site physician.
  • Individuals regularly using any medications aside from hormonal contraception in women.
  • Individuals with a current (active in the past year) DSM-IV Axis I mood, anxiety, eating, or substance dependence disorder or a lifetime history of a psychotic disorder or mania.
  • Women who are pregnant, nursing, or planning to become pregnant in the next 3 months
  • Participants reporting a known or suspected allergy to cannabinoids.
  • The self-report questionnaires the investigators use require fluency in English, and have not been translated and validated in other languages, thus individuals with less than a high-school education or those not fluent in English were excluded, as lack of English familiarity at a high school level may compromise our ability to interpret their self-reports.
  • Individuals with a BMI below 19 or above 30, as this would change dosing requirements.
  • Individuals who report using marijuana >100 times in their lifetime, to reduce variation in possible developed tolerance to CBD.

学习计划

本节提供研究计划的详细信息,包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。

研究是如何设计的?

设计细节

  • 主要用途:基础科学
  • 分配:随机化
  • 介入模型:交叉作业
  • 屏蔽:双倍的

武器和干预

参与者组/臂
干预/治疗
安慰剂比较:Placebo
Oral placebo administered once prior to subjective drug effects questionnaires and behavioral tasks.
实验性的:Cannabidiol
(300 mg, 600 mg, 900 mg) cannabidiol administered once prior to subjective drug effects questionnaires and behavioral tasks.

研究衡量的是什么?

主要结果指标

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Positivity Ratings of Social Images
大体时间:End of study (time 0 and approximately 4 weeks later), week 4 reported.
Using the International Affective Picture System (IAPS; Lang et al. 1999), participants viewed standardized positive, negative and neutral pictures from the IAPS. The negative and positive images were matched on degree of valence and arousal. An Evaluative Space Grid rating followed each picture to collect subjective reactions. Ratings are on a 9-pt scale. The range of the scale is from 1 to 9 (Min score 1, max score 9). The total score is reported. Higher numbers represent more positive valence or greater arousal. Drug treatment: within-subjects; every participant received all drug doses, counter-balanced.
End of study (time 0 and approximately 4 weeks later), week 4 reported.

合作者和调查者

在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。

研究记录日期

这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查,以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。

研究主要日期

学习开始

2013年2月1日

初级完成 (实际的)

2017年3月1日

研究完成 (实际的)

2017年3月1日

研究注册日期

首次提交

2016年9月12日

首先提交符合 QC 标准的

2016年9月12日

首次发布 (估计)

2016年9月15日

研究记录更新

最后更新发布 (实际的)

2019年8月28日

上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新

2019年8月26日

最后验证

2019年4月1日

更多信息

与本研究相关的术语

其他研究编号

  • IRB13-0215

此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索,没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求,请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改,我们的网站上也会自动更新.

安慰剂的临床试验

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