Imiquimod and Laser Therapy With or Without a Green Dye in Treating Patients With Stage III or Stage IV Melanoma That Has Spread to Other Parts of the Skin
Laser and TLR-Agonist Immunotherapy: A Novel Autologous Melanoma Vaccine Study
RATIONALE: Biological therapies, such as imiquimod, may stimulate the immune system in different ways and stop tumor cells from growing. Laser therapy uses light to kill tumor cells. Giving imiquimod together with laser therapy may kill more tumor cells.
PURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying the side effects of imiquimod and laser therapy with or without a green dye in treating patients with stage III or stage IV melanoma that has spread to other parts of the skin.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- Determine the toxicity of in situ photoimmunotherapy comprising imiquimod and infrared laser therapy with or without indocyanine green in patients with stage III or IV melanoma and cutaneous metastases.
- Determine the complete systemic and local response rates in patients treated with this regimen.
Secondary
- Determine the effect of this treatment on immunologic parameters in these patients.
OUTLINE: This is a prospective, open-label, pilot study.
Patients undergo in situ photoimmunotherapy (ISPI) comprising topical imiquimod twice daily on days 1-42 and infrared laser therapy (with or without indocyanine green) on days 14 and 28. Treatment repeats every 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Blood is collected at baseline, prior to ISPI, 24 hours after ISPI, and at week 6. Samples are examined for cytokine response, CD8 T-cell activation and regulatory T-cell assays (by flow cytometry), and antibody response (by western blot).
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed monthly for 3 months and then every 3 months for up to 2 years.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 70 patients will be accrued for this study.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 1
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Oklahoma
-
Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States, 74135-2512
- Oklahoma University Cancer Institute
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Histologically confirmed melanoma meeting the following criteria:
Stage III or IV disease
- Stage IV disease without observable, surgically unresectable metastases beyond the immediate treatment site allowed
Presence of 1 or more cutaneous metastases ≤ 3 cm in size
- Diffuse areas of tumor involvement can be used to qualify for the study if these areas involve primarily the epidermis and/or dermis and are less than 3 cm in thickness
No uncontrolled brain metastases
- Treated brain metastases that are stable for 3 months allowed at the investigator's discretion
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
- ECOG performance status 0-2
- Life expectancy ≥ 4 months
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for 1 month after study completion
- No known allergy to any drugs used during study treatment
- No unstable medical illness
Not immunosuppressed
- Patients immunosuppressed due to disease (e.g., HIV positive) allowed
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
- No systemic steroids or any other immunosuppressive medications within the past month
- No chemotherapy within the past 4 weeks
No radiotherapy to the treatment site within the past 4 weeks
- Palliative radiotherapy to sites other than cutaneous treatment and assessment sites allowed
- No concurrent immunosuppressive agents
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
|---|
|
Toxicity and tolerability by CTCAE version 3.0
|
|
Complete systemic and local response rates at 16 months
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
|---|
|
Immunologic parameters
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Study Chair: Mark Naylor, MD, University of Oklahoma
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Li X, Naylor MF, Le H, Nordquist RE, Teague TK, Howard CA, Murray C, Chen WR. Clinical effects of in situ photoimmunotherapy on late-stage melanoma patients: a preliminary study. Cancer Biol Ther. 2010 Dec 1;10(11):1081-7. doi: 10.4161/cbt.10.11.13434. Epub 2010 Dec 1.
- Naylor MF, Chen WR, Teague TK, Perry LA, Nordquist RE. In situ photoimmunotherapy: a tumour-directed treatment for melanoma. Br J Dermatol. 2006 Dec;155(6):1287-92. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2006.07514.x.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- CDR0000536471
- OU-12576
- OU-ISPI
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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