Safety and Effectiveness of Juvederm(R) Ultra XC Injectable Gel for Lip Augmentation

April 3, 2019 updated by: Allergan
The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the safety and effectiveness of Juvederm(R) Ultra XC Injectable Gel for lip augmentation

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

All subjects were randomized to either the treatment group, Juvederm(R) Ultra XC Injectable Gel, or to the control group (no treatment). At month 3, subjects in the control group crossed over to the treatment group.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
213

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male or female, 18 years of age or older
  • Desire augmentation of his/her lips
  • Have a pre-treatment score of Minimal or Mild

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Have lip tattoos, facial hair or scars that would interfere with visualization of the lips and perioral area for the effectiveness assessments
  • Have dentures or any device covering all or part of the upper palate, and/or severe malocclusion, dentofacial or maxillofacial deformities, or significant asymmetry of the lips and perioral area, as judged by the Treating Investigator
  • Have undergone oral surgery or other dental procedures (e.g., tooth extraction, orthodontia, or implantation) within 30 days prior to enrollment or be planning to undergo any of these procedures during the study
  • Have ever undergone facial plastic surgery or received semi-permanent fillers or permanent facial implants (e.g., calcium hydroxylapatite, L-polylactic acid, PMMA, silicone, ePTFE) anywhere in the face or neck, or be planning to be implanted with any of these products at any time during the study
  • Have undergone temporary dermal filler treatment within 24 months prior to study entry or be planning to undergo any of these procedures at any time during the study
  • Have undergone cosmetic facial procedures, e.g., resurfacing (laser photomodulation, intense pulsed light, radio frequency, dermabrasion, chemical peel, or other ablative or non-ablative procedures) or mesotherapy anywhere in the face or neck, or BOTOX® Cosmetic injections in the lower face (below the orbital rim), within 6 months prior to entry in the study or be planning to undergo any of these procedures at any time during the study
  • Begin use of any new over-the-counter or prescription, oral or topical, anti-wrinkle products for the lips or around the mouth within 3 months (90 days) prior to enrollment or be planning to begin use of such products at any time during the study [NOTE: use of sunscreens and continued therapy with some cosmeceuticals (e.g., alpha hydroxy acids, glycolic acids, retinol, or retinoic acids) is allowed if the regimen was established ≥ 3months (90 days) prior to enrollment and the regimen remains unchanged during the study
  • Have a history of anaphylaxis, multiple severe allergies, atopy, allergy to lidocaine, hyaluronic acid products or Streptococcal protein, or be planning to undergo desensitization therapy during the term of the study
  • Have an active inflammation, infection, cancerous or pre-cancerous lesion, or unhealed wound in the mouth area
  • Be on an ongoing regimen of anti-coagulation therapy (e.g., warfarin) or have taken NSAIDS (e.g., aspirin, ibuprofen) or other substances known to increase coagulation time (e.g., herbal supplements with garlic or gingko) within 10 days of undergoing study device injections [Study device injections may be delayed as necessary to accommodate this 10-day washout period.]
  • Be pregnant, lactating, or planning to become pregnant at any time during the study
  • Have received investigational product within 30 days prior to study enrollment or be planning to participate in another investigation during the course of this study
  • Be an employee (or immediate relative of an employee) of the Treating Investigator, Evaluating Investigator, Sponsor or representative of the Sponsor
  • Have a condition or be in a situation that, in the Investigator's opinion, may put the subject at significant risk, may confound the study results, or may interfere significantly with the subject's participation in the study

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Other
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
  • Masking: Single

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Treatment
Juvederm(R) Ultra XC Injectable Gel
Device: hyaluronic acid gel
Dosage per Investigator's discretion to obtain lip treatment gel; 1 touch-up treatment is allowed 14 to 30 days after initial treatment. Repeat treatment occurs at month 12. Subjects in the control group start with treatment at month 3. Maximum total volume per subject is 4.8 mL for initial and touch-up treatment combined.
Other Names:
  • Juvederm(R) Ultra XC Injectable Gel
Experimental: Control
No treatment for 3 months followed by Juvederm(R) Ultra XC Injectable Gel at Month 3.
Device: hyaluronic acid gel
Dosage per Investigator's discretion to obtain lip treatment gel; 1 touch-up treatment is allowed 14 to 30 days after initial treatment. Repeat treatment occurs at month 12. Subjects in the control group start with treatment at month 3. Maximum total volume per subject is 4.8 mL for initial and touch-up treatment combined.
Other Names:
  • Juvederm(R) Ultra XC Injectable Gel

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Percentage of Subjects With ≥1-Point Improvement on the Investigator Assessed 5-point Lip Fullness Scale 2 (LFS2)
Time Frame: Baseline, Month 3
Overall lip fullness is assessed by the blinded Evaluating Investigator compared to baseline using the 5-point LFS2. Scores range from 1=minimal improvement to 5=very marked improvement.
Baseline, Month 3

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Percentage of Subjects With ≥1-Point Improvement on the Perioral Line (POL) Severity Scale
Time Frame: Baseline, Month 3
Subject's upper lip perioral lines are assessed compared to baseline using the 4-point validated POL Severity Scale. Scores range from 0=None (best) to 3=Severe (worst).
Baseline, Month 3
Percentage of Oral Commissures With ≥1-Point Improvement on the Oral Commissures Severity (OCS) Scale
Time Frame: Baseline, Month 3
Subject's right and left oral commissures are assessed compared to baseline using the validated OCS Scale. Scores range from 0=none (best) to 3=severe (worst).
Baseline, Month 3
Percentage of Subjects Achieving Their Personal Treatment Goal of Overall Lip Fullness
Time Frame: Baseline, Month 3
Subjects assessed their personal treatment goal of overall lip fullness as 'achieved' or 'not achieved.'
Baseline, Month 3
Duration Effect of Treatment on Lip Fullness
Time Frame: Month 1, Month 3, Month 6, Month 7.5, Month 9, Month 10.5, Month 12
Duration of treatment effect on lip fullness is assessed by the blinded Evaluating Investigator as ≥1-point Improvement from baseline in overall lip fullness of the eligible lip at each visit.
Month 1, Month 3, Month 6, Month 7.5, Month 9, Month 10.5, Month 12

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Allergan

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
August 1, 2010

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
June 19, 2014

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
June 15, 2015

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
September 8, 2010

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
September 8, 2010

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
September 9, 2010

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
April 16, 2019

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
April 3, 2019

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
April 1, 2019

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • JULIDO-002

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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