Oral Administration of Anti-CD3 Monoclonal Antibody in Non-responder Genotype-I Chronic Hepatitis C Subjects

October 23, 2011 updated by: Inspira Medical AB

A Phase IIa Safety Study of Oral Administration of Anti-CD3 Monoclonal Antibody in Non-responder Genotype-I Chronic Hepatitis C Subjects, a Single-blind, Randomized, Controlled Multi-center Study.

The use of oral aCD3 Monoclonal antibody (MAb) alone in subjects with hepatitis C is justified on the basis of scientific and medical reasons. There are data in multiple animal models that aCD3-alone confers efficacy in models of inflammatory or autoimmune disease and induces regulatory T cells and immune-modulation as desired in clinical studies. These observations are reinforced by data in the Phase 1 clinical study showing that aCD3-alone induced the desired immune-modulation in terms of immunological markers for regulatory T cells and appropriate rises and declines in certain cytokine levels.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Unknown

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

Oral aCD3 MAb will be administered at a dosage level of 0.2 or 1.0 or 5.0 mg per day for 30 days. Up of 9 subjects will be treated at each dosage level, and up to 9 subjects will receive placebo buffered in normal saline that is used as diluents for the MAb. One 20mg tablet of Omeprazole (a proton pump inhibitor) will be taken orally as part of the study drug cocktail in order to neutralize stomach pH for enhancing stability of the MAb. During the treatment period, subjects will ingest the study drug/s every day for 30 days, and will be followed for clinical and laboratory effects. Subjects will be followed up to Day 60 (30 days after termination of treatment)

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Anticipated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
36

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Locations

  • Austria
      • Wien, Austria, A-1090
        • Univ.Klinik für Innere Medizin IV
  • Poland
      • Bydgoszcz, Poland, 85 030
        • Katedra i Klinika Chorób Zakaźnych i Hepatologii Wojewódzki Szpital Obserwacyjno - Zakaźny im. Tadeusza Browicza

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 65 years (ADULT, OLDER_ADULT)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

  • Subjects who have completed the informed consent process culminating with written informed consent by the subject.
  • Men and women age 18 to 65 years (inclusive).
  • Diagnosis of chronic active HCV infection was based on liver biopsy (within 3 years of initiation of study),
  • Patients who failed treatment with Interferon or Peg-Interferon and Ribavirin (<2-log change in HCV level during the 12 weeks of treatment)
  • HCV RNA in blood for at Screening Visit, ≥600 copies/mL
  • Abstinence from any alternative medications or vitamin-D-containing supplements for three months prior to initiation of therapy was stipulated.
  • Compensated liver disease with the following maximum hematologic, biochemical and serologic criteria at the Screening visit (WNL=within normal limits) Hemoglobin ≥ 12 g/dl for women and ≥ 13 g/dl for men, WBC > 3000/mm3, Platelets > 100,000/mm3, Direct bilirubin - WNL. Indirect bilirubin - WNL, Albumin - WNL, Serum Creatinine - WNL. Child-Pugh score ≤ 6.
  • Fasting glucose should be 70 -140 mg/dl, results between 116-140 require HbA1c < 7.5%
  • Antinuclear antibodies (ANA) up to +1
  • HCV Genotype I patients

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Subjects who have undergone surgery within the last 3 months.
  • Subjects who have had a prior gastrointestinal surgery.
  • Subjects with organ transplants other than cornea or hair transplant.
  • Subjects with Inflammatory Bowel Disease, malabsorption, and symptoms of diarrhea.
  • Subjects with a clinically significant (during last 3 months) infectious, immune-mediated or malignant disease.
  • Subjects who are receiving an elemental diet or parenteral nutrition.
  • Subjects who have been treated with any type of immune modulatory drug including systemic steroids or NSAID within the last 4 weeks.
  • Subjects who have received either methotrexate or cyclosporine or anti-TNF (infliximab, Remicade) or anti-integrin (namixilab) at any time or who have participated in any other clinical trial within the last 3 months.
  • Subjects with a history of coagulopathy.
  • ALT level more than 10 times the normal limit.
  • Women with childbearing potential unless using adequate contraception (either IUD, oral or Depo-provera contraceptive, or barrier plus spermicide); pregnant or breastfeeding mothers.
  • Subjects who will be unavailable for the duration of the trial, who are unlikely to be compliant with the protocol, or who are felt to be unsuitable by the Investigator for any other reason.
  • Subjects who are HIV-positive.
  • Subjects who are positive for anti-HBcAg
  • Subjects with active CMV infection.
  • Subjects with autoimmune hepatitis
  • Subjects with IgG anti-cardiolipin antibody >16 IU.
  • Any prior exposure to anti-CD3 MAb.
  • Known sensitivity to any ingredients in the study drug
  • Any know autoimmune disease except for the studied disorders
  • Subjects with excess alcohol use (> 30 g/day)
  • Subjects with drug addiction based on the physician's judgment
  • Subjects with TSH >6 mIU/L

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
  • Allocation: RANDOMIZED
  • Interventional Model: PARALLEL
  • Masking: NONE

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
EXPERIMENTAL: anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody
Oral anti-CD3 MAb will be administered at a dosage level of 0.2 or 1.0 or 5.0 mg per day for 30 days. Up to 9 subjects will be treated at each dosage level
Drug: anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody
Oral anti-CD3 MAb will be administered at a dosage level of 0.2 or 1.0 or 5.0 mg per day for 30 days. One 20mg tablet of Omeprazole (a proton pump inhibitor) will be taken concomitantly orally
PLACEBO_COMPARATOR: Sodium chloride
Up to 9 subjects will receive placebo. Subjects will receive the drug in a similar manner as as the treatment group
Drug: Sodium Chloride placebo
Sodium chloride will be administered orally every day for 30 days. Up to 9 subjects will be treated at each dosage level. One 20mg tablet of Omeprazole (a proton pump inhibitor) will be taken concomitantly orally

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
This clinical study is designed to evaluate as Primary Objective the safety of oral administration of the study drug anti-CD3 MAb to non responder genotype I subjects with the chronic Hepatitis C.
Time Frame: 60
The safety and tolerability of oral administration of the study drug cocktail will be evaluated at Days 7, 14, 21 and 30 by physical examinations and thorough medical history and laboratory evaluations as described below and by the subject through his/her diary entries. In addition, subjects will be assessed for safety at Day 60
60

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Decrease in the concentration of HCV
Time Frame: 30 days
30 days
30 days
Liver function test
Time Frame: 30 days
Changes in ALT will be used to evaluate effect on liver
30 days

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Inspira Medical AB

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
NasVax Ltd

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Waldemar Halota, Prof, Katedra i Klinika Chorób Zakaźnych i Hepatologii Wojewódzki Szpital Obserwacyjno - Zakaźny im. Tadeusza Browicza

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
November 1, 2011

Primary Completion (ANTICIPATED)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
May 1, 2013

Study Completion (ANTICIPATED)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
October 1, 2013

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
October 23, 2011

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
October 23, 2011

First Posted (ESTIMATE)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
October 25, 2011

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (ESTIMATE)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
October 25, 2011

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
October 23, 2011

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
October 1, 2011

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • ISM-10-06

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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