The Safety and Efficacy of the Harmonic Scalpel in Neck Dissection
The Safety and Efficacy of the Harmonic Scalpel in Neck Dissection : A Prospective Randomized Study
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
Study Contact
- Name: Yoon Woo Koh, MD, PhD
- Phone Number: 82-10-9097-0955
- Email: ywkohent@yuhs.ac
Study Contact Backup
- Name: Hyoung Shin Lee, MD
- Phone Number: 82-10-2580-6851
- Email: hsleeent@yuhs.ac
Study Locations
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-
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Seoul, Korea, Republic of, 120-752
- Recruiting
- Yonsei University Severance Hospital
-
Contact:
- Yoon Woo Koh, MD, PhD
- Phone Number: 82-10-9097-0955
- Email: ywkohent@yuhs.ac
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- preoperative diagnosis of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
- surgery as initial treatment
Exclusion Criteria:
- cases in which the ND specimen could not be separated from the primary tumor
- past history of neck surgery
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Single
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Harmonic scalpel
Harmonic Focus® Curved Shears (Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Cincinnati, OH) was used for vascular control of the surgery regardless of vessel diameter, except when hand-tied or suture ligation was needed for IJV ligation or in case bleeding was not controlled with electrocoagulation
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The Harmonic Focus® Curved Shears (Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Cincinnati, OH) was used for vascular control of the surgery regardless of vessel diameter, except when hand-tied or suture ligation was needed for IJV ligation or in case bleeding was not controlled with electrocoagulation
Other Names:
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Active Comparator: conventional hand tie ligation
electrocautery was used to control the small vessels and conventional hand-tied ligation was used for large sized arterial, venous, or lymphatic vessels.
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electrocautery was used to control the small vessels and conventional hand-tied ligation was used for large sized arterial, venous, or lymphatic vessels
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
number of harvested lymph nodes
Time Frame: when the pathologist examine the specimen which is within 1 week after operation
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number of harvested lymph nodes counted from the lymphfatty tissue after neck dissection
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when the pathologist examine the specimen which is within 1 week after operation
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intra-operative surgery-related complications
Time Frame: complicated events will be monitored during the operation which takes 60 min to 160 min according to the extent of surgery
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major vessel laceration, major nerve injury, and penetration into adjacent vital structures such as trachea or esophagus
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complicated events will be monitored during the operation which takes 60 min to 160 min according to the extent of surgery
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post-operative complications
Time Frame: participants will be followed for 1 month after the surgery
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hemorrhage, hematoma, seroma, chylous leakage, and neurologic complications
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participants will be followed for 1 month after the surgery
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
operating time
Time Frame: when the neck dissection specimen is removed from the patient at an average time of 60 min to 160 min according to the extent of surgery
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The time from the first procedure after subplatysmal flap elevation to removal of neck dissection specimen will be measured
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when the neck dissection specimen is removed from the patient at an average time of 60 min to 160 min according to the extent of surgery
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|
intraoperative bleeding
Time Frame: The amount will be estimated at the end of the surgery at an average time of 60 min to 160 min according to the extent of surgery
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Estimated blood loss from the collection bottle for the suction drain (ml) will be measured
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The amount will be estimated at the end of the surgery at an average time of 60 min to 160 min according to the extent of surgery
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total amount of drainage
Time Frame: estimated until the drain tube is removed at the average of 4 to 7 days according to the extent of surgery
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total amount of drainage is estimated from the collection bottle of closed drain(ml)
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estimated until the drain tube is removed at the average of 4 to 7 days according to the extent of surgery
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duration of drain placement
Time Frame: estimated at 6AM daily, until the drain is removed at an average of 4 to 7 days according to the extent of surgery
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amount of drain collected in the drain bottle is estimated daily (ml)
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estimated at 6AM daily, until the drain is removed at an average of 4 to 7 days according to the extent of surgery
|
|
days of hospital stay
Time Frame: documented when the patient leaves the hospital at an average time of 10 to 28 days according to the extent of surgery
|
duration of hospital stay by days
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documented when the patient leaves the hospital at an average time of 10 to 28 days according to the extent of surgery
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Erisen L, Basel B, Irdesel J, Zarifoglu M, Coskun H, Basut O, Tezel I, Hizalan I, Onart S. Shoulder function after accessory nerve-sparing neck dissections. Head Neck. 2004 Nov;26(11):967-71. doi: 10.1002/hed.20095.
- McCarus SD. Physiologic mechanism of the ultrasonically activated scalpel. J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc. 1996 Aug;3(4):601-8. doi: 10.1016/s1074-3804(05)80174-4.
- Jemal A, Bray F, Center MM, Ferlay J, Ward E, Forman D. Global cancer statistics. CA Cancer J Clin. 2011 Mar-Apr;61(2):69-90. doi: 10.3322/caac.20107. Epub 2011 Feb 4. Erratum In: CA Cancer J Clin. 2011 Mar-Apr;61(2):134.
- BuSaba NY, Schaumberg DA. Predictors of prolonged length of stay after major elective head and neck surgery. Laryngoscope. 2007 Oct;117(10):1756-63. doi: 10.1097/MLG.0b013e3180de4d85.
- Patel RS, McCluskey SA, Goldstein DP, Minkovich L, Irish JC, Brown DH, Gullane PJ, Lipa JE, Gilbert RW. Clinicopathologic and therapeutic risk factors for perioperative complications and prolonged hospital stay in free flap reconstruction of the head and neck. Head Neck. 2010 Oct;32(10):1345-53. doi: 10.1002/hed.21331.
- Smith TL, Smith JM. Electrosurgery in otolaryngology-head and neck surgery: principles, advances, and complications. Laryngoscope. 2001 May;111(5):769-80. doi: 10.1097/00005537-200105000-00004.
- Roth JH, Urbaniak JR, Boswick JM. Comparison of suture ligation, bipolar cauterization, and hemoclip ligation in the management of small branching vessels in a rat model. J Reconstr Microsurg. 1984 Jul;1(1):7-9. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1007047.
- Ellman BR. New instrument for rapid hemostasis and division of small vessels. Am J Surg. 1982 Jun;143(6):772-3. doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(82)90058-7.
- Amaral JF. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in 200 consecutive patients using an ultrasonically activated scalpel. Surg Laparosc Endosc. 1995 Aug;5(4):255-62.
- Rothenberg SS. Laparoscopic splenectomy using the harmonic scalpel. J Laparoendosc Surg. 1996 Mar;6 Suppl 1:S61-3.
- Koh YW, Park JH, Lee SW, Choi EC. The harmonic scalpel technique without supplementary ligation in total thyroidectomy with central neck dissection: a prospective randomized study. Ann Surg. 2008 Jun;247(6):945-9. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e31816bcd61.
- Markkanen-Leppanen M, Pitkaranta A. Parotidectomy using the Harmonic scalpel. Laryngoscope. 2004 Feb;114(2):381-2. doi: 10.1097/00005537-200402000-00038. No abstract available.
- Siperstein AE, Berber E, Morkoyun E. The use of the harmonic scalpel vs conventional knot tying for vessel ligation in thyroid surgery. Arch Surg. 2002 Feb;137(2):137-42. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.137.2.137.
- Miccoli P, Materazzi G, Fregoli L, Panicucci E, Kunz-Martinez W, Berti P. Modified lateral neck lymphadenectomy: prospective randomized study comparing harmonic scalpel with clamp-and-tie technique. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2009 Jan;140(1):61-4. doi: 10.1016/j.otohns.2008.10.003.
- Walen SG, Rudmik LR, Dixon E, Matthews TW, Nakoneshny SC, Dort JC. The utility of the harmonic scalpel in selective neck dissection: a prospective, randomized trial. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2011 Jun;144(6):894-9. doi: 10.1177/0194599811403874. Epub 2011 Mar 31.
- Gall AM, Sessions DG, Ogura JH. Complications following surgery for cancer of the larynx and hypopharynx. Cancer. 1977 Feb;39(2):624-31. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(197702)39:23.0.co;2-7.
- Yarington CT Jr, Yonkers AJ, Beddoe GM. Radical neck dissection. Mortality and morbidity. Arch Otolaryngol. 1973 Apr;97(4):306-8. doi: 10.1001/archotol.1973.00780010316003. No abstract available.
- Hambley R, Hebda PA, Abell E, Cohen BA, Jegasothy BV. Wound healing of skin incisions produced by ultrasonically vibrating knife, scalpel, electrosurgery, and carbon dioxide laser. J Dermatol Surg Oncol. 1988 Nov;14(11):1213-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.1988.tb03478.x.
- Mantke R, Halangk W, Habermann A, Peters B, Konrad S, Guenther M, Lippert H. Efficacy and safety of 5-mm-diameter bipolar and ultrasonic shears for cutting carotid arteries of the hybrid pig. Surg Endosc. 2011 Feb;25(2):577-85. doi: 10.1007/s00464-010-1224-6. Epub 2010 Jul 8.
- Emam TA, Cuschieri A. How safe is high-power ultrasonic dissection? Ann Surg. 2003 Feb;237(2):186-91. doi: 10.1097/01.SLA.0000048454.11276.62.
- Fazan VP, da Silva JH, Borges CT, Ribeiro RA, Caetano AG, Filho OA. An anatomical study on the lingual-facial trunk. Surg Radiol Anat. 2009 Apr;31(4):267-70. doi: 10.1007/s00276-008-0439-x. Epub 2008 Nov 13.
- Williams MA, Nicolaides AN. Predicting the normal dimensions of the internal and external carotid arteries from the diameter of the common carotid. Eur J Vasc Surg. 1987 Apr;1(2):91-6. doi: 10.1016/s0950-821x(87)80004-x.
- Cappiello J, Piazza C, Giudice M, De Maria G, Nicolai P. Shoulder disability after different selective neck dissections (levels II-IV versus levels II-V): a comparative study. Laryngoscope. 2005 Feb;115(2):259-63. doi: 10.1097/01.mlg.0000154729.31281.da.
- El Ghani F, Van Den Brekel MW, De Goede CJ, Kuik J, Leemans CR, Smeele LE. Shoulder function and patient well-being after various types of neck dissections. Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci. 2002 Oct;27(5):403-8. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2273.2002.00604.x.
- Celik B, Coskun H, Kumas FF, Irdesel J, Zarifoglu M, Erisen L, Onart S. Accessory nerve function after level 2b-preserving selective neck dissection. Head Neck. 2009 Nov;31(11):1496-501. doi: 10.1002/hed.21112.
- Shin YS, Koh YW, Kim SH, Choi EC. The efficacy of the harmonic scalpel in neck dissection: a prospective randomized study. Laryngoscope. 2013 Apr;123(4):904-9. doi: 10.1002/lary.23704. Epub 2012 Dec 3.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Anticipated)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 1-2011-0014
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