A Study of LY2189265 in Japanese Participants With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
A Phase 3 Study of LY2189265 Monotherapy Compared to Placebo and Liraglutide in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 3
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Fukuoka, Japan, 819-0168
- For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
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Hokkaido, Japan, 060-8604
- For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
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Hyogo, Japan, 663-8501
- For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
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Ibaraki, Japan, 302-0118
- For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
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Ishikawa, Japan, 920-8641
- For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
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Kanagawa, Japan, 235-0045
- For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
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Kumamoto, Japan, 862-0976
- For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
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Miyagi, Japan, 980-0021
- For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
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Nagano, Japan, 399-0006
- For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
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Osaka, Japan, 532-0003
- For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
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Tokyo, Japan, 160-0022
- For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
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Toyama, Japan, 939-0363
- For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
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Yamaguchi, Japan, 756-0095
- For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
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Yokohama, Japan, 220-0012
- For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Participants who have had a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus before screening.
- Participants who have been Oral Antihyperglycemic Medication (OAM)-naïve (diet and exercise only) or been taking OAM monotherapy except for thiazolidinedione (TZD) and are willing to discontinue this medication. Participants taking OAM monotherapy must complete 8-week washout period prior to randomization.
- Participants who are OAM naïve with a screening glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) value of 7.0% to 10.0% and randomization HbA1c value of 7.0% to 10.0%, or who are taking OAM monotherapy with screening HbA1c value of 6.5% to 9.0% and randomization HbA1c value of 7.0% to 10.0%.
- Participants who have a body mass index (BMI) of 18.5 kilograms per meter squared (kg/m^2) to 35.0 kg/m^2.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Participants who have a diagnosis of type 1 diabetes.
- Participants who have previously been treated with any other glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analog.
- Participants who have been receiving more than half of the maximum dose of sulfonylureas at screening.
- Participants who have been currently taking insulin or TZD, or have had previous insulin or TZD treatment within 3 months before screening.
- Participants who have obvious clinical signs or symptoms of pancreatitis, a history of chronic pancreatitis or acute pancreatitis at screening, as determined by the investigator. Participants who have a serum amylase concentration ≥3 times the upper limit of the reference range and/or a serum lipase concentration ≥2 times the upper limit of the reference range, as determined by the central laboratory at screening.
- Participants who have self or family history of medullary C-cell hyperplasia, focal hyperplasia, or medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC).
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Quadruple
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
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Experimental: LY2189265
Once-weekly subcutaneous (SC) injection of 0.75 milligrams (mg) of LY2189265 for 26 weeks of blinded therapy, followed by once-weekly SC injection of 0.75 mg LY2189265 for an additional 26 weeks of open therapy.
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Other Names:
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Placebo Comparator: Placebo/LY2189265
Once-weekly SC injection of placebo for 26 weeks of blinded therapy, followed by once-weekly SC injection of 0.75 mg LY2189265 for an additional 26 weeks of open therapy.
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Other Names:
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Active Comparator: Liraglutide
Once-daily SC injection of 0.3 mg of Liraglutide for the first week, followed by 0.6 mg of Liraglutide for the second week, and then 0.9 mg of Liraglutide for the remaining 50 weeks of open therapy.
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
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Change From Baseline in Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) at 26 Weeks
Time Frame: Baseline, 26 weeks
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Least squares (LS) means were calculated using a mixed-effects model for repeated measures (MMRM) analysis with treatment, visit, treatment-by-visit, prestudy therapy (oral antihyperglycemic medication [OAM] yes/no), baseline body mass index (BMI) group (<25 or >=25 kilograms per meter squared [kg/m^2]) as fixed effects, baseline HbA1c as a covariate, and participant as a random effect.
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Baseline, 26 weeks
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
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Change From Baseline in Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) at 52 Weeks
Time Frame: Baseline, 52 weeks
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LS means were calculated using MMRM analysis with treatment, visit, treatment-by-visit, prestudy therapy (OAM yes/no), baseline BMI group (<25 or >=25 kg/m^2) as fixed effects, baseline HbA1c as a covariate, and participant as a random effect.
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Baseline, 52 weeks
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Percentage of Participants Who Achieved HbA1c <=6.5% or <7%
Time Frame: Up to 26 and 52 weeks
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The percentage of participants achieving HbA1c level less than 7.0% and less than or equal to 6.5% at Week 26 and Week 52 was analyzed with a Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test stratified by prestudy therapy (OAM yes/no) and baseline BMI group (<25 or >=25 kg/m^2).
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Up to 26 and 52 weeks
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Change From Baseline in Fasting Blood Glucose (FBG) at 26 Weeks and 52 Weeks
Time Frame: Baseline, 26 weeks, 52 weeks
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LS means were calculated using MMRM analysis with treatment, visit, treatment-by-visit, prestudy therapy (OAM yes/no), baseline BMI group (<25 or >=25 kg/m^2) as fixed effects, baseline FBG as a covariate, and participant as a random effect.
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Baseline, 26 weeks, 52 weeks
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Change From Baseline in 7-Point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) at 26 Weeks and 52 Weeks
Time Frame: Baseline, 26 weeks, 52 weeks
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Participants were to test and record SMBG concentrations in their study diaries before each meal (breakfast, lunch, and dinner), approximately 2 hours after the start of each meal, and at bedtime.
LS means were calculated using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model with treatment, prestudy therapy (OAM yes/no), and baseline BMI group (<25 or >=25 kg/m^2) as fixed effects and baseline SMBG as a covariate.
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Baseline, 26 weeks, 52 weeks
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Change From Baseline in Body Weight at 26 Weeks and 52 Weeks
Time Frame: Baseline, 26 weeks, 52 weeks
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LS means were calculated using MMRM analysis with treatment, visit, treatment-by-visit, prestudy therapy (OAM yes/no), baseline BMI group (<25 or >=25 kg/m^2) as fixed effects, baseline body weight as a covariate, and participant as a random effect.
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Baseline, 26 weeks, 52 weeks
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Change From Baseline in Insulin Sensitivity Using Updated Homeostasis Model Assessment (HOMA 2) at 26 Weeks and 52 Weeks
Time Frame: Baseline, 26 weeks, 52 weeks
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HOMA 2 quantifies insulin resistance and beta-cell function.
HOMA2-S is a computer model that uses fasting plasma insulin and glucose concentrations to estimate insulin sensitivity (%S) as a percentage of a normal reference population (normal young adults).
The normal reference population was set at 100%.
Change in insulin sensitivity was assessed based on change from baseline of HOMA2-%S using fasting insulin (FI) and fasting C-peptide (FCP).
LS means were calculated using ANCOVA model with treatment, prestudy therapy (OAM yes/no), and baseline BMI group (<25 or >=25 kg/m^2) as fixed effects and baseline HOMA2-%S as a covariate.
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Baseline, 26 weeks, 52 weeks
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Change From Baseline in Beta-cell Function Using Updated Homeostasis Model Assessment (HOMA 2) at 26 Weeks and 52 Weeks
Time Frame: Baseline, 26 weeks, 52 weeks
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HOMA 2 quantifies insulin resistance and beta-cell function.
HOMA2-B is a computer model that uses fasting plasma insulin and glucose concentrations to estimate steady state beta-cell function (%B) as a percentage of a normal reference population (normal young adults).
The normal reference population was set at 100%.
Change in beta-cell function was assessed based on change from baseline of HOMA2-%B using fasting insulin (FI) and fasting C-peptide (FCP).
LS means were calculated using ANCOVA model with treatment, prestudy therapy (OAM yes/no), and baseline BMI group (<25 or >=25 kg/m^2) as fixed effects and baseline HOMA2-%B as a covariate.
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Baseline, 26 weeks, 52 weeks
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Percentage of Participants With Hypoglycemic Episodes
Time Frame: Baseline through 26 weeks and Baseline through 52 weeks
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The percentage of participants with hypoglycemic episodes was calculated by dividing the number of participants with at least one hypoglycemic episode over the 26-week or 52-week treatment period by the total number of participants analyzed, multiplied by 100%.
All classifications of hypoglycemia (documented symptomatic, asymptomatic, severe, nocturnal, non-nocturnal, probable symptomatic, relative, and unspecified) were included, except for episodes of relative hypoglycemia that were not severe.
A summary of serious and other non-serious adverse events regardless of causality is located in the Reported Adverse Events module.
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Baseline through 26 weeks and Baseline through 52 weeks
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30-Day Rate of Hypoglycemic Episodes
Time Frame: Baseline through 26 weeks and Baseline through 52 weeks
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The 30-day total hypoglycemia rate over 26 weeks and 52 weeks of treatment is summarized.
All classifications of hypoglycemia (documented symptomatic, asymptomatic, severe, nocturnal, non-nocturnal, probable symptomatic, relative, and unspecified) were included, except for episodes of relative hypoglycemia that were not severe.
A summary of serious and other non-serious adverse events regardless of causality is located in the Reported Adverse Events module.
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Baseline through 26 weeks and Baseline through 52 weeks
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Number of Participants With Adjudicated Cardiovascular Events at 26 Weeks and 52 Weeks
Time Frame: Baseline through 26 weeks and Baseline through 52 weeks
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Deaths and nonfatal cardiovascular adverse events were adjudicated by a committee of physicians with cardiology expertise external to the Sponsor.
The nonfatal cardiovascular events subjected to adjudication included myocardial infarction, hospitalization for unstable angina, hospitalization for heart failure, coronary interventions (such as coronary artery bypass graft or percutaneous coronary intervention), and cerebrovascular events including cerebrovascular accident (stroke) and transient ischemic attack.
A summary of serious and other non-serious adverse events regardless of causality is located in the Reported Adverse Events module.
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Baseline through 26 weeks and Baseline through 52 weeks
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Change From Baseline in Pulse Rate at 26 Weeks and 52 Weeks
Time Frame: Baseline, 26 weeks, 52 weeks
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Sitting pulse rate was measured.
LS means were calculated using ANCOVA model with treatment, prestudy therapy (OAM yes/no), and baseline BMI group (<25 or >=25 kg/m^2) as fixed effects and baseline pulse rate as a covariate.
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Baseline, 26 weeks, 52 weeks
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Change From Baseline in Blood Pressure at 26 Weeks and 52 Weeks
Time Frame: Baseline, 26 weeks, 52 weeks
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Sitting systolic blood pressure (SBP) and sitting diastolic blood pressure (DBP) were measured.
LS means were calculated using ANCOVA model with treatment, prestudy therapy (OAM yes/no), and baseline BMI group (<25 or >=25 kg/m^2) as fixed effects and baseline blood pressure as a covariate.
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Baseline, 26 weeks, 52 weeks
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Number of Participants With Adjudicated Pancreatitis at 26 Weeks and 52 Weeks
Time Frame: Baseline through 26 weeks and Baseline through 52 weeks
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Events of pancreatitis (including suspected pancreatitis and severe or serious abdominal pain) were adjudicated by a committee of expert physicians external to the Sponsor.
A summary of serious and other non-serious adverse events regardless of causality is located in the Reported Adverse Events module.
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Baseline through 26 weeks and Baseline through 52 weeks
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Change From Baseline in Pancreatic Enzymes at 26 Weeks and 52 Weeks
Time Frame: Baseline, 26 weeks, 52 weeks
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Pancreatic enzyme (lipase and total amylase) concentrations were measured.
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Baseline, 26 weeks, 52 weeks
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Change From Baseline in Serum Calcitonin at 26 Weeks and 52 Weeks
Time Frame: Baseline, 26 weeks, 52 weeks
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Baseline, 26 weeks, 52 weeks
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Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent LY2189265 Anti-Drug Antibodies (ADAs) at 26 Weeks and 52 Weeks
Time Frame: Baseline through 26 weeks and Baseline through 52 weeks
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A participant was considered to have treatment-emergent LY2189265 ADAs if the participant had at least 1 titer that was treatment-emergent relative to baseline, defined as a 4-fold or greater increase in titer from the baseline measurement.
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Baseline through 26 weeks and Baseline through 52 weeks
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Number of Participants Requiring Additional Intervention Due to Hyperglycemia at 26 Weeks and 52 Weeks
Time Frame: Baseline through 26 weeks and Baseline through 52 weeks
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Additional intervention was defined as any additional therapeutic intervention in participants who developed persistent, severe hyperglycemia despite full compliance with the assigned therapeutic regimen, or initiation of an alternative antihyperglycemic medication following study drug discontinuation.
The number of participants requiring additional intervention due to hyperglycemia is summarized cumulatively at 26 and 52 weeks.
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Baseline through 26 weeks and Baseline through 52 weeks
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Change From Baseline in Electrocardiogram Parameters at 26 Weeks and 52 Weeks
Time Frame: Baseline, 26 weeks, 52 weeks
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Fridericia Corrected QT (QTcF) Interval and PR Interval are summarized.
The QT interval is a measure of the time between the start of the Q wave and the end of the T wave and was calculated from electrocardiogram (ECG) data using Fridericia's formula: QTcF = QT/RR^0.33.
Corrected QT (QTc) is the QT interval corrected for heart rate and RR, which is the interval between two R waves.
PR is the interval between the P wave and the QRS complex.
LS means were calculated using ANCOVA model with treatment as a fixed effect and the baseline ECG parameter as the covariate.
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Baseline, 26 weeks, 52 weeks
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Iwamoto N, Matsui A, Kazama H, Oura T. Subgroup Analysis Stratified by Baseline Pancreatic beta-cell Function in a Japanese Study of Dulaglutide in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes Ther. 2018 Feb;9(1):383-394. doi: 10.1007/s13300-017-0346-4. Epub 2017 Dec 20.
- Suzuki S, Oura T, Takeuchi M, Boye KS. Evaluation of the impact of once weekly dulaglutide on patient-reported outcomes in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes: comparisons with liraglutide, insulin glargine, and placebo in two randomized studies. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2017 Jun 12;15(1):123. doi: 10.1186/s12955-017-0696-7.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 13990
- H9X-JE-GBDP (Other Identifier: Eli Lilly and Company)
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
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