Treatment of Globus Sensations With Psychotherapy

October 22, 2018 updated by: University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland

Psychotherapy and Psychobiology of Somatoform Disorders (Globus Sensations): A Randomized Controlled Trial

The purpose of this study is to determine whether psychotherapy (based on exposure techniques) is effective in the treatment of functional somatic symptoms (FSS)/Somatoform Disorders (as exemplified here in subjects with globus sensations in the throat).

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

Functional somatic symptoms (FSS) and somatoform disorders are characterized by the presence of medically unexplained symptoms. They are among the most prevalent disorders in the general medical setting, leading to individual suffering and having huge impact on public health alike. Unfortunately, many patients still remain untreated and not all patients get better, even when receiving currently proposed treatments. The aim of the present project is twofold: First, we want to improve the understanding of risk factors and psychobiological processes leading to the development of FSS. Second, we will explore and evaluate new ways of treating subjects with FSS. Within the project, we will examine subjects with globus sensations in the throat, a very common und impairing form of FSS. The proposed study i) may provide insight into the development of FSS, thereby improving our way by which we recognize and diagnose subjects with FSS, and ii) may help fostering our understanding of how to better treat subjects suffering from FSS.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
175

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Switzerland
      • Basel, Switzerland, 4055
        • University of Basel

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 85 years (ADULT, OLDER_ADULT)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Sufficient spoken and written knowledge of German
  • Presence of globus sensations and somatoform disorder
  • Clinically significant impairment

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Current (past 12 months) severe chronic physical illnesses, especially neurological, endocrine or metabolic diseases
  • Current (past 12 months) substance dependence or eating disorder
  • Lifetime history of psychotic disorder or bipolar disorder

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
  • Allocation: RANDOMIZED
  • Interventional Model: PARALLEL
  • Masking: DOUBLE

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
EXPERIMENTAL: Exposure-based Psychotherapy for Somatic Symptoms
First: 1-2 months waiting period; followed by: exposure-based psychotherapy
Behavioral: Exposure-based psychotherapy for somatic symptoms
Application of different types of exposure-based psychotherapeutic interventions (behavioral therapy), adapted for subjects with somatic symptoms (Somatoform Disorders/Functional Somatic Syndromes)
Other Names:
  • Behavioral therapy for somatic symptoms
  • Behavioural therapy for somatic symptoms
  • Exposure-therapy for somatic symptoms
  • Exposure-based psychotherapy for somatoform disorders
  • Behavioral therapy for somatoform disorders
  • Behavioural therapy for somatoform disorders
  • Exposure-therapy for somatoform disorders
  • Exposure-based psychotherapy for somatic symptom disorders
  • Behavioral therapy for somatic symptom disorders
  • Behavioural therapy for somatic symptom disorders
  • Exposure-therapy for somatic symptom disorders
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Relaxation Therapy
First: 1-2 months waiting period; followed by: relaxation therapy
Behavioral: Relaxation therapy
Progressive muscle relaxation (Jacobson)
Other Names:
  • Progressive relaxation

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Clinical Global Impression Scale - indirect (change from baseline)
Time Frame: Baseline, after waiting period (an expected average of 8 weeks after baseline), post-therapy (expected average of 16 weeks after baseline)
German version
Baseline, after waiting period (an expected average of 8 weeks after baseline), post-therapy (expected average of 16 weeks after baseline)
Glasgow-Edinburgh Throat Scale (change from baseline)
Time Frame: Baseline, after waiting period (exp. average of 8 weeks after baseline), post-therapy (exp. average of 16 weeks after baseline), Follow-up 1 (exp. average of 6 months after post-therapy), Follow-up 2 (exp. average of 24 months after post-therapy)
German version
Baseline, after waiting period (exp. average of 8 weeks after baseline), post-therapy (exp. average of 16 weeks after baseline), Follow-up 1 (exp. average of 6 months after post-therapy), Follow-up 2 (exp. average of 24 months after post-therapy)
Functional Esophageal Disorder Module Interview (change from baseline)
Time Frame: Baseline, after waiting period (exp. average of 8 weeks after baseline), post-therapy (exp. average of 16 weeks after baseline), Follow-up 1 (exp. average of 6 months after post-therapy), Follow-up 2 (exp. average of 24 months after post-therapy)
German version
Baseline, after waiting period (exp. average of 8 weeks after baseline), post-therapy (exp. average of 16 weeks after baseline), Follow-up 1 (exp. average of 6 months after post-therapy), Follow-up 2 (exp. average of 24 months after post-therapy)
Screening for somatoform disorder (SOMS-7) (change from baseline)
Time Frame: Baseline, after waiting period (exp. average of 8 weeks after baseline), post-therapy (exp. average of 16 weeks after baseline), Follow-up 1 (exp. average of 6 months after post-therapy), Follow-up 2 (exp. average of 24 months after post-therapy)
Baseline, after waiting period (exp. average of 8 weeks after baseline), post-therapy (exp. average of 16 weeks after baseline), Follow-up 1 (exp. average of 6 months after post-therapy), Follow-up 2 (exp. average of 24 months after post-therapy)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Acceptance & Action Questionnaire (AAQ-II)
Time Frame: Baseline, after waiting period (exp. average of 8 weeks after baseline), post-therapy (exp. average of 16 weeks after baseline), Follow-up 1 (exp. average of 6 months after post-therapy), Follow-up 2 (exp. average of 24 months after post-therapy)
German version
Baseline, after waiting period (exp. average of 8 weeks after baseline), post-therapy (exp. average of 16 weeks after baseline), Follow-up 1 (exp. average of 6 months after post-therapy), Follow-up 2 (exp. average of 24 months after post-therapy)
Fragebogen zu Körper und Gesundheit (FKG-SSAS)
Time Frame: Baseline, after waiting period (exp. average of 8 weeks after baseline), post-therapy (exp. average of 16 weeks after baseline), Follow-up 1 (exp. average of 6 months after post-therapy), Follow-up 2 (exp. average of 24 months after post-therapy)
Baseline, after waiting period (exp. average of 8 weeks after baseline), post-therapy (exp. average of 16 weeks after baseline), Follow-up 1 (exp. average of 6 months after post-therapy), Follow-up 2 (exp. average of 24 months after post-therapy)
Daily Symptom Exposure Interview
Time Frame: Baseline, after waiting period (exp. average of 8 weeks after baseline), post-therapy (exp. average of 16 weeks after baseline), Follow-up 1 (exp. average of 6 months after post-therapy), Follow-up 2 (exp. average of 24 months after post-therapy)
German version
Baseline, after waiting period (exp. average of 8 weeks after baseline), post-therapy (exp. average of 16 weeks after baseline), Follow-up 1 (exp. average of 6 months after post-therapy), Follow-up 2 (exp. average of 24 months after post-therapy)
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
Time Frame: Baseline, after waiting period (exp. average of 8 weeks after baseline), post-therapy (exp. average of 16 weeks after baseline), Follow-up 1 (exp. average of 6 months after post-therapy), Follow-up 2 (exp. average of 24 months after post-therapy)
German version
Baseline, after waiting period (exp. average of 8 weeks after baseline), post-therapy (exp. average of 16 weeks after baseline), Follow-up 1 (exp. average of 6 months after post-therapy), Follow-up 2 (exp. average of 24 months after post-therapy)
Positive and Negative Affect Scale
Time Frame: Baseline, after waiting period (exp. average of 8 weeks after baseline), post-therapy (exp. average of 16 weeks after baseline), Follow-up 1 (exp. average of 6 months after post-therapy), Follow-up 2 (exp. average of 24 months after post-therapy)
Baseline, after waiting period (exp. average of 8 weeks after baseline), post-therapy (exp. average of 16 weeks after baseline), Follow-up 1 (exp. average of 6 months after post-therapy), Follow-up 2 (exp. average of 24 months after post-therapy)
Sheehan Disability Scale
Time Frame: Baseline, after waiting period (exp. average of 8 weeks after baseline), post-therapy (exp. average of 16 weeks after baseline), Follow-up 1 (exp. average of 6 months after post-therapy), Follow-up 2 (exp. average of 24 months after post-therapy)
German version
Baseline, after waiting period (exp. average of 8 weeks after baseline), post-therapy (exp. average of 16 weeks after baseline), Follow-up 1 (exp. average of 6 months after post-therapy), Follow-up 2 (exp. average of 24 months after post-therapy)
Whiteley Index
Time Frame: Baseline, after waiting period (exp. average of 8 weeks after baseline), post-therapy (exp. average of 16 weeks after baseline), Follow-up 1 (exp. average of 6 months after post-therapy), Follow-up 2 (exp. average of 24 months after post-therapy)
German version
Baseline, after waiting period (exp. average of 8 weeks after baseline), post-therapy (exp. average of 16 weeks after baseline), Follow-up 1 (exp. average of 6 months after post-therapy), Follow-up 2 (exp. average of 24 months after post-therapy)
Salivary Cortisol Awakening Response
Time Frame: Baseline, after waiting period (exp. average of 8 weeks after baseline), post-therapy (exp. average of 16 weeks after baseline)
Baseline, after waiting period (exp. average of 8 weeks after baseline), post-therapy (exp. average of 16 weeks after baseline)
DNA-methylation
Time Frame: Baseline, after waiting period (exp. average of 8 weeks after baseline), post-therapy (exp. average of 16 weeks after baseline)
Baseline, after waiting period (exp. average of 8 weeks after baseline), post-therapy (exp. average of 16 weeks after baseline)
Questions on adverse/side effects
Time Frame: Baseline, after waiting period (exp. average of 8 weeks after baseline), post-therapy (exp. average of 16 weeks after baseline), Follow-up 1 (exp. average of 6 months after post-therapy), Follow-up 2 (exp. average of 24 months after post-therapy)
Baseline, after waiting period (exp. average of 8 weeks after baseline), post-therapy (exp. average of 16 weeks after baseline), Follow-up 1 (exp. average of 6 months after post-therapy), Follow-up 2 (exp. average of 24 months after post-therapy)
psychophysiological reaction after symptom-relevant stimulus exposure
Time Frame: Baseline, after waiting period (exp. average of 8 weeks after baseline), post-therapy (exp. average of 16 weeks after baseline)
Baseline, after waiting period (exp. average of 8 weeks after baseline), post-therapy (exp. average of 16 weeks after baseline)

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
Swiss National Science Foundation
University of Basel

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Study Director: Gunther Meinlschmidt, Ph.D., University of Basel, Ruhr-University Bochum
  • Study Director: Roselind Lieb, Ph.D., University of Basel

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
May 1, 2012

Primary Completion (ACTUAL)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
December 1, 2017

Study Completion (ACTUAL)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
December 1, 2017

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
April 11, 2012

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
May 2, 2012

First Posted (ESTIMATE)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
May 3, 2012

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
October 24, 2018

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
October 22, 2018

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
October 1, 2018

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • PT1_135328_A

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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