Study Evaluating the Timing of Intrauterine Insemination in Relation to Positive Home Ovulation Prediction Kit

November 4, 2015 updated by: Midwest Fertility Specialists

Randomized Controlled Trial Evaluating the Timing of Intrauterine Insemination in Relation to the LH Surge

The aim of this study is to assess the impact of the timing of intrauterine insemination (IUI) in relation to the natural surge of luteinizing hormone (LH), as detected by home ovulation predictor kits, on pregnancy rates per treatment cycle. The study will take place at the offices of Midwest Fertility Specialists and include patients who have been independently recommended by their primary physician to undergo ovulation induction with clomiphene citrate (CC) or letrozole and IUI as therapy for infertility.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

Intrauterine insemination is a procedure that is performed in the physician's office. During the procedure the sperm from the male partner are placed directly into the female partner's uterus around the time of ovulation (release of oocyte or egg). Ovulation predictor kits, available over the counter at pharmacies, test for the presence of luteinizing hormone in the urine. When the test result is a positive, it means the hormone is present in the urine. This is a sign of ovulation. Physicians typically choose to perform intrauterine insemination either the day of a positive ovulation test or the day after a positive ovulation test. The purpose of this study is to determine if the day when intrauterine insemination is performed influences the chance of becoming pregnant.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
13

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Indiana
      • Fort Wayne, Indiana, United States, 46825
        • Midwest Fertility Specialists- Fort Wayne
      • Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, 46032
        • Midwest Fertility Specialists

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

21 years to 39 years (Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

Female

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • All couples consisting of male and female partner undergoing CC or letrozole cycle plus IUI at a single infertility center (Midwest Fertility Specialists)
  • The female partner must be aged 21-39
  • Infertile couples include those with a diagnosis(s) of unexplained infertility, mild male factor, ovulatory dysfunction, or anovulation
  • Evidence of a normal uterus and at least unilateral tubal patency on saline infusion sonogram or hysterosalpingogram within the last 2 years
  • Semen analysis for male partner must have minimal sperm concentration of 10 million per milliliter

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Recurrent miscarriages
  • Nursing mothers
  • Diagnoses of primary ovarian failure, diminishing ovarian reserve (as indicated by blood follicle stimulating hormone >10 milliInternationalUnits/mL and/or anti-mullerian hormone level <0.5), abnormal uterine bleeding of undetermined origin, ovarian cyst of undetermined origin, stage IV endometriosis, or sex-hormone dependent tumors
  • Documented bilateral tubal obstruction or other uncorrected uterine anomalies (e.g. uterine septum)
  • Previous gonadotropin use and/or previous treatment with in vitro fertilization
  • Abnormal semen analysis (sperm concentration less than 10 million per mL) or ejaculatory dysfunction in male partner
  • Other uncorrected medical condition in female partner that would be a contraindication to attempting elective ovulation induction (e.g., uncontrolled diabetes, intracranial lesion, thyroid or adrenal disease)

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Active Comparator: Day Of
This group takes either clomiphene or letrozole on cycle days 3-7 and then receives intrauterine insemination on the day the home ovulation predictor kit first turns positive.
Procedure: Intrauterine Insemination
Intrauterine insemination is either performed on the day the home ovulation predictor kit first turns positive or the day after the first positive.
Drug: Clomiphene
Patient is to take clomiphene citrate during cycle days 3-7.
Other Names:
  • clomid
Drug: Letrozole
Patient is to take letrozole during cycle days 3-7.
Active Comparator: Day After
This group takes either clomiphene or letrozole on cycle days 3-7 and then receives intrauterine insemination on the day after the home ovulation predictor kit first turns positive.
Procedure: Intrauterine Insemination
Intrauterine insemination is either performed on the day the home ovulation predictor kit first turns positive or the day after the first positive.
Drug: Clomiphene
Patient is to take clomiphene citrate during cycle days 3-7.
Other Names:
  • clomid
Drug: Letrozole
Patient is to take letrozole during cycle days 3-7.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Number of Pregnancies Achieved Per Menstrual Cycle.
Time Frame: Up to 3 months
Up to 3 months

Other Outcome Measures

Other Outcome Measures

For clinical trials, a planned measurement described in the protocol that is used to determine the effect of an intervention/treatment on participants. For observational studies, a measurement or observation that is used to describe patterns of diseases or traits, or associations with exposures, risk factors, or treatment. Types of outcome measures include primary outcome measure and secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Per Cycle Pregnancy Rate Based on Infertility Diagnosis
Time Frame: Up to cycle day 35
Up to cycle day 35
Pregnancy Rate Per Female Partner Age
Time Frame: Up to cycle day 35
Pregnancy rate will be compared between patients <35 and >35 at time of study entry.
Up to cycle day 35
Pregnancy Rate Per Semen Morphology Score
Time Frame: Up to cycle day 35
Comparison of pregnancy rate based on semen morphology of <4% vs >4% normal morphology scores.
Up to cycle day 35
Pregnancy Rate Per Body Mass Index Category
Time Frame: Up to cycle day 35
Up to cycle day 35

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Midwest Fertility Specialists

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Matthew Will, MD, Midwest Fertility Specialists

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
October 1, 2013

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
September 1, 2015

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
September 1, 2015

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
October 1, 2014

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
November 18, 2014

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
November 19, 2014

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
December 9, 2015

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
November 4, 2015

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
November 1, 2015

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 13-MIDW-101

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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