Demonstration Project of PrEP Among Female Sex Workers in Dakar, Senegal

April 10, 2018 updated by: Souleymane Mboup, Réseau Africain de Recherche sur le SIDA

A Demonstration Project of HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) With Tenofovir DF/Emtricitabine (TDF/FTC Among Female Sex Workers in Dakar, Senegal

Recent breakthroughs in antiretroviral (ARV)-based prevention provide new opportunities to rethink HIV prevention and treatment strategies, especially for key populations such as Female Sex Workers (FSWs). Antiretroviral (ARV)-based prevention of HIV transmission has the potential to have a profound population-level impact on the course of the HIV/AIDS pandemic. Several recently completed randomized controlled trials of HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) have shown efficacy at reducing HIV acquisition in high-risk populations. How to translate these trial results into population-level effects is the next critical step. PrEP "demonstration" projects, in collaboration with local stakeholders and at sites of routine care for high-risk populations provide an opportunity to move promising research results into actual public health benefits. With these key features in mind, the investigators propose an HIV PrEP demonstration project in FSW in Dakar, Senegal, West Africa. The objective of the proposed demonstration project with Tenofovir DF/Emtricitabine (TDF/FTC) among Female Sex Workers (FSW) in Dakar Senegal is to build a sustainable HIV PrEP program for FSW in Dakar, Senegal while demonstrating the feasibility of providing daily oral PrEP with Truvada (TDF/FTC) for 12 months to the enrolled FSW at Ministry of Heath run clinics (Pikine, Mbao, Rufisque and Diamniadio Health Centers). Critical milestones for this demonstration project with be feasibility, uptake, acceptability, use of TDF/FTC PrEP and programmatic retention of FSWs in Dakar MoH clinics. The investigators have assembled an expert team from RARS,The University of Washington, and Westat that have had greater than 2 decades of collaboration on HIV related projects in FSWs in Senegal. The investigators expect the results of this project will show that Senegal provides a unique opportunity to assess acceptability, feasibility, uptake and effectiveness of oral HIV PrEP at reducing HIV transmission in a high-risk FSW population.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

STUDY DESIGN This is a two-phase study, consisting of the following:

PHASE I - The feasibility evaluation for this study will take several forms.

  • Observations - Field-based assessment of service delivery at each of the five sites;
  • In-depth interviews - With policymakers, program managers, and service providers, as well as other community members and leaders; and
  • Focus groups with registered and unregistered female sex workers (FSW). PHASE II - This will be a prospective demonstration study of oral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) with Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate (FTC/TDF) for FSW with 12 months of follow up and a 3-month accrual period. A total of 267 FSW will be enrolled.

OBJECTIVES

Primary Objectives:

  • Build a sustainable HIV PrEP program for FSW in Dakar, Senegal.
  • Demonstrate the feasibility of providing daily oral PrEP with FTC/TDF for 12 months to FSW at Ministry of Health (MoH)-run clinics in Pikine, Mbao, Rufisque and Diamniadio Health Centers) in Dakar.

POPULATION & SAMPLE SIZE

PHASE I:

  • 10 Key Informants: Policymakers, program managers, and service providers, as well as other community members and leaders.
  • Focus Group Participants: 8 Registered and 8 Unregistered HIV-negative FSW age 18 or older.

PHASE II:

• 267 HIV-negative FSW age 18 or older recruited from four public health centers in Dakar: Pikine, Mbao, Rufisque and Diamniadio Health Centers.

PROTOCOL EVALUATIONS

  • PHASE I: Qualitative data from observations, key informant interviews, and focus groups will be collected, analyzed and used to inform the implementation of Phase II.
  • PHASE II: Quantitative data will be collected using behavioral measures and clinical and laboratory evaluations. Data from electronic monitoring will also be collected.

STUDY DURATION 24 months

REGIMEN Daily oral PrEP with FTC/TDF for 12 months

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
267

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Senegal
      • Dakar, Senegal
        • Centre de santé de Mbao
      • Dakar, Senegal
        • Centre de Santé de Rufisque
      • Dakar, Senegal
        • Centre de Santé Dominique de Pikine
      • Dakar, Senegal
        • centre hospitalier de Diamniadio

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (ADULT, OLDER_ADULT)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Genders Eligible for Study

Female

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • • Completion of the written informed consent process prior to undergoing any screening evaluations

    • ≥ 18 years and older
    • Active sex work (Paid sex within the past six months)
    • In general good health, confirmed by medical history and physical examination
    • Has laboratory evidence of absence of HIV infection, defined as a negative 4th generation HIV ELISA test prior to enrollment
    • Serum creatinine less than or equal to the upper limit of normal (ULN) and calculated creatinine clearance of at least 70 mL/minute by Cockcroft-Gault formula
    • Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) less than 2.5 times ULN
    • Hemoglobin greater than 8.5 g/dL
    • Does not report intention to relocate out of the study area during the course of the study
    • If able to become pregnant, self-reported use of an effective method of contraception at enrollment, and intending to use an effective method during the follow-up period
    • Without signs or symptoms of acute HIV infection (acute retroviral syndrome)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • • HIV-1 and HIV-2 screening tests are reactive

    • Is enrolled in any other clinical product trial
    • Serious and active medical condition
    • Proteinuria 2+ or greater at screening
    • Glucosuria 2+ or greater at screening
    • Use of disallowed medications (*See note below)
    • Presence of active serious psychiatric symptoms (e.g., active hallucinations, suicidal, homicidal, or exhibiting violent behavior) at the time of consent
    • Intoxicated or under the influence of alcohol or other drugs at the time of screening
    • Pregnant females and females who are breast-feeding
    • Any other reason or condition that in the opinion of the investigator would interfere with participation, complicate interpretation of study outcome data, or otherwise interfere with achieving the study objectives

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: PREVENTION
  • Allocation: NA
  • Interventional Model: SINGLE_GROUP
  • Masking: NONE

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Other: HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP)
Truvada
Drug: Truvada
Demonstration Study

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Time Frame
The number/proportion of FSWs who remain in the program
Time Frame: 12 months
12 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Réseau Africain de Recherche sur le SIDA

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
University of Washington
Westat

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Souleymane Mboup, Ph.D., RARS
  • Principal Investigator: Geoffrey S Gottlieb, M.D, University of Washington
  • Principal Investigator: Moussa Sarr, M.D., MPH, Westat

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
July 1, 2015

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
December 1, 2016

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
December 1, 2016

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
April 3, 2015

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
June 12, 2015

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
June 17, 2015

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
April 12, 2018

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
April 10, 2018

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
April 1, 2018

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • OPP1084414

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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