Diuretic/Cool Dialysate Trial (DIDIT)

December 18, 2023 updated by: Mark Unruh, University of New Mexico
The proposed pilot study challenges the current widespread paradigm of discontinuing loop diuretics when initiating chronic HD and/or maintaining the dialysate at a constant temperature of 37 °C for all patients.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Terminated

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

This pilot/feasibility RCT will recruit for 18 months and demonstrate the feasibility and safety of performing a large scale study of diuretic use and/or cool dialysate examining recruitment, retention, and key outcomes. This study will further assess whether the use of a diuretic compared to non-use of a diuretic and/or the use of cool dialysate (35.5 ºC) compared to 37 ºC for up to 6 months will improve residual renal function (RRF), improve health reported quality of life (HRQOL) and reduce hospitalizations by randomizing 20 dialysis-naïve patients (started chronic HD in the last three months) from DCI centers in the greater Albuquerque area, to either bumetanide and cool dialysate randomized in a two-by-two factorial distribution.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
11

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.
  • Name: Mark L Unruh, MD
  • Phone Number: 5052720407

Study Locations

  • United States
    • New Mexico
      • Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States, 87106
        • Dialysis Clinic Inc. - Indian School

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Primary speaking language is English.
  • Patient is HD naïve (Patient may still enroll as long as no more than 12 weeks of in-center HD have been performed prior to randomization)
  • HD takes place at one of the participating Dialysis Clinic Inc. (DCI) sites during the data collection period.
  • Daily urine output is over 500ml.
  • Patients must be willing and able to sign the consent form.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • RRF <5 mL/min/1.73 m2 as determined by iohexol GFR measurement.
  • Allergy or contraindication to iohexol and/or bumetanide.
  • Has been undergoing dialysis for more than 12 weeks.
  • Expectation that native kidneys will recover.
  • History of poor adherence to treatment.
  • Unable to verbally communicate in English.
  • Requires more than 3 HD treatments per week due to medical co-morbidity (such as, but not limited to: severe volume overload requiring frequent HD e.g. in systemic oxalosis, or requiring total parenteral nutrition).
  • Scheduled for living donor kidney transplant in the next 6 months.
  • Intention to change to peritoneal dialysis, or home HD in the next 6 months.
  • Plan to relocate to another center within the next 7-8 months.
  • Expected geographic unavailability at a participating HD unit for >2 consecutive weeks or >4 weeks total during the next 6 months (excluding unavailability due to hospitalizations)
  • Post kidney transplantation
  • Currently in an acute or chronic care hospital
  • Life expectancy <6 months or intention to withdraw dialysis therapy within 6 months.
  • Current pregnancy
  • Actively planning to become pregnant in the next 8 months
  • Nursing mothers
  • Current use of investigational drugs
  • Participation in another non-observational clinical trial that contradicts or interferes with the therapies or measured outcomes in this trial
  • Unable or unwilling to follow the study protocol for any reason (including mental incompetence)
  • Unable or unwilling to provide informed consent or sign IRB-approved consent form.

The following special populations will not be included in this study:

  • Patients who are too infirm or lack the capacity to meaningfully participate in medical decisions and to sign the informed consent.
  • Children and adolescents constitute <2% of the dialysis population, and our preliminary survey of the study sites found no children and adolescents were active patients. In any case, the renal and other physical factors of children and adolescents with ESRD are not directly comparable to those of adults.
  • Prisoners.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Factorial Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
No Intervention: No Diuretic and 37°C dialysate
Standard of care, no diuretic
Experimental: No Diuretic and 35.5°C dialysate
Cool dialysate only, no diuretic
Other: Cool Dialysate
Cool dialysate (35°C)
Experimental: Diuretic and 37°C dialysate
Isothermic dialysate (37°C) and bumetanide (diuretic)
Drug: Bumetanide
Diuretic
Other Names:
  • Bumex
Experimental: Diuretic and 35.5°C dialysate
Cool dialysate (35.5°C) and bumetanide (diuretic)
Other: Cool Dialysate
Cool dialysate (35°C)
Drug: Bumetanide
Diuretic
Other Names:
  • Bumex

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Slow the Rate of Residual Renal Function (RRF)
Time Frame: 6 months
To be randomized Adequate RRF has to be determined in the first 24 hour collection (ml/min). If randomized RRF will be collected day 0 pre-dose intervention and Month 4 and 6 of intervention (3 collections) to determine if the rate was slowed. RRF is standard of care assessment for patients on dialysis for quality of life and survival.
6 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Changes in health reported quality of life (HRQOL) within the first six months
Time Frame: 6 months
Changes in physical, mental, emotional, fatigue and social well-being symptoms will be monitored through the Dialysis Symtoms Index and PROMIS-57 questionnaires
6 months
Time to first non-access hospitalization
Time Frame: 6 months
6 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
University of New Mexico

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
Dialysis Clinic, Inc.

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Mark L Unruh, MD, University of New Mexico

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
January 1, 2017

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
May 27, 2022

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
May 27, 2022

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
October 20, 2015

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
October 29, 2015

First Posted (Estimated)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
November 1, 2015

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimated)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
January 11, 2024

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
December 18, 2023

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
December 1, 2023

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • Diuretic/Cool Dialysate Trial

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