CMV-CTL for the Treatment of CMV Infection After HSCT

Cytomegalovirus Specific Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte for the Treatment of Cytomegalovirus Infection After Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation

Human cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is a major cause of morbidity and mortality for recipients of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation(HSCT). we propose to study the immunologic and virologic effects of donor derived CMV specific cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CMV-CTL) given to transplant recipients

CMV antigen peptides will be used to induce the CMV antigen specific T lymphocytes derived from donor peripheral blood mononuclear cells for a period of 18~21 days.The patients will receive CMV-CTL cells when they are sero-positive for CMV-DNA 30 days after transplant. The CMV-DNA level will be monitored weekly after transfusion.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is widely used for the treatment of hematological malignancies and bone marrow failure diseases. Human cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is a major cause of morbidity and mortality for recipients of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation(HSCT). Approximately half of the recipients would develop CMV infection after transplant. Present treatment recommendation for CMV infection including ganciclovir and foscarnet. However, these medications have many side effects, the most serious is myelosuppression and renal injury, moreover, many patients do not response to these medications. Considering the risk associated with persistent infection and the potential for CMV specific cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CMV-CTL) to restore immunity, we propose to study the immunologic and virologic effects of donor derived CMV-CTL given to transplant recipients, levels of CMV-CTL and CMV DNA will be measured from CTL recipients.

If the patient and their donor are eligible, we will take 80 ml of fresh blood from the donor or 5 ml peripheral blood stem cell from the donor.The peripheral blood mononuclear cells will be separated from peripheral blood or peripheral blood stem cell. CMV antigen peptides will be used to induce the CMV-CTL for a period of 18~21 days.

The donor derived CMV-CTL cells will be transfused into the patients' intravenous line. The patients will receive the dose of CMV-CTL cells when they are sero-positive for CMV-DNA 30 days after transplant. The CMV-DNA levels will be monitored weekly for at least 60 days after the transplant. If after the initial dose of CMV-CTL cells the patient develops a viral infection, then they may be eligible to receive one additional injection of CTLs. If the CMV levels in the blood continue to rise after the dose of T cells then the patient will receive treatment with Ganciclovir, Foscarnet.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

5

Phase

  • Phase 4

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact Backup

Study Locations

    • Shanghai
      • Shanghai, Shanghai, China, 200080
        • Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affilated Shanghai General Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

14 years to 60 years (Child, Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Any allogeneic stem cell transplant recipient ≥ 14 years of age and ≤ 60 years of age
  • Bilirubin/ SGOT/SGPT < 5 × upper normal limits.
  • Creatinine < 2 × upper normal limits.
  • Ejection fraction ≥ 50%, no severe arrhythmia.
  • Estimated life expectancy ≥ 6 months.
  • Patients' CMV-DNA ≥ 1000cp/ml in treatment group and being negative in prophylactic group.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients receiving prednisone ≥ 1mg/kg/d for the treatment of acute GVHD or mild, severe chronic GVHD.
  • Recipient < 14years of age
  • Donor is sero-positive in HBV/HCV/HIV or RPR.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: CMV-CTL
The donor derived cytomegalovirus specific T lymphocytes (CMV-CTL) will be transfused to the patients. The patients will receive CMV-CTL cells when they are sero-positive for CMV-DNA 30 days after transplant. The CMV-DNA levels will be monitored weekly for at least 60 days after the transplant. If after the initial dose of CMV-CTL cells the patient develops a viral infection, then they may be eligible to receive one additional injection of CMV-CTLs. If the CMV levels in the blood continue to rise after the dose of T cells then the patient will receive treatment with Ganciclovir or Foscarnet.
donor derived cytomegalovirus specific T lymphocytes will be transfused to recipients of hematopoietic stem cell transplant when they are sero-positive for CMV-DNA.
Other Names:
  • cytomegalovirus specific T lymphocytes
Foscarnet may be used for the treatment of CMV infection before and after the CMV-CTL infusion.
Ganciclovir may be used for the treatment of CMV infection before and after CMV-CTL infusion.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
30-day response rate
Time Frame: from the date of CMV-CTL infusion to 30 days after the infusion
The percentage of patient whose serum CMV-DNA becomes negative in 30 days.
from the date of CMV-CTL infusion to 30 days after the infusion

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
1-year overall survival
Time Frame: from the date of transplant to 1 year after transplant
The length of patients who are alive in 1 years.
from the date of transplant to 1 year after transplant
100-day incidence of acute GVHD
Time Frame: from the date of transplant to 100 days after transplant
the incidence of acute GVHD
from the date of transplant to 100 days after transplant
1-year incidence of chronic GVHD
Time Frame: from the date of transplant to 1 year after transplant
the incidence of chronic GVHD
from the date of transplant to 1 year after transplant

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Collaborators

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Liping Wan, M.D.,Ph.D., Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Shanghai General Hospital

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

November 1, 2016

Primary Completion (Actual)

December 31, 2021

Study Completion (Actual)

December 31, 2021

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

December 18, 2016

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

December 22, 2016

First Posted (Estimate)

December 28, 2016

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

April 25, 2023

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 24, 2023

Last Verified

April 1, 2023

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • CMV-CTL-201609

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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