Project to Use Community Health Workers to Reduce Maternal Deaths (EWH)

August 8, 2019 updated by: Gail Webber, Bruyere Research Institute

Enhancing All Community Health Workers on Maternal and Newborn Health: Rorya Tanzania

The purpose of this trial is to establish if several interventions will help women in rural Tanzania access health care services during pregnancy and at the time of delivery. The interventions include education about the importance of attending antenatal care visits with nurses and facility deliveries, a voucher for transport to access the health facility at the time of delivery, and supplies to be used either at the health facility, or on route if the women does not make it to the health facility.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

In order to reduce the number of women dying in childbirth and to improve women's health in pregnancy, this trial is designed to assess if several interventions combined can increase the number of women delivering in health care facilities. The design of the study is "Multiple Baseline Design". Community health workers are trained to collect baseline data on women using mobile phones in one rural district in Tanzania. The district has four distinct divisions. After 6 months of baseline data in the district, one division will experience the interventions. The interventions are education about the importance of attending antenatal care visits with nurses and facility deliveries, a voucher for transport to access the health facility at the time of delivery, and birthing supplies to be used either at the health facility, or on route if the women does not make it to the health facility. The intervention will be begun in each of the other divisions in 3 month intervals (i.e. the second division starts to experience the interventions 3 months after the first, the third, 3 months after the second and the fourth 3 months after the third). The trial will continue for a total of 27 months including the baseline period.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Anticipated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
17000

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Tanzania
    • Mara Region
      • Shirati, Rorya District, Mara Region, Tanzania
        • Shirati District Hospital Research Office

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Child
  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

Female

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Women must be pregnant.
  2. Women must live in Rorya District, but not in Shirati Town.
  3. Women must deliver in Rorya District .

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Women who live outside or deliver outside of Rorya District.
  2. Women who deliver preterm, before they have exposure to all the interventions.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Health Services Research
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Division 1

The first division receives baseline data collection for 6 months then experiences interventions for the remainder of the trial.

Interventions are behavioural and device:

Behavioural: education about safety of delivery at a health facility, reminders to go for antenatal care, and a voucher for transport to the health facility at the time of delivery.

Device: A birth kit with clean delivery supplies (soap, 2 pairs of gloves, cord clamps, surgical blade, and 600 mcg misoprostol for the woman to take immediately after the delivery to prevent postpartum hemorrhage).
Behavioral: Village meeting and travel vouchers

The interventions are:

  1. Village meetings by community health workers to educate women and their families about safe birthing.
  2. Vouchers for free transport by motorcycle taxi drivers to access health facility at delivery.
Device: Birth kit with misoprostol
Provision of birth kit with clean delivery supplies (soap, 2 pairs of gloves, 2 cord clamps, surgical blade, and 600 mcg misoprostol for the woman to take immediately after the delivery to prevent postpartum hemorrhage).
Experimental: Division 2

The second division receives baseline data collection for 9 months then experiences interventions for the remainder of the trial.

Interventions are behavioural and device:

Behavioural: education about safety of delivery at a health facility, reminders to go for antenatal care, and a voucher for transport to the health facility at the time of delivery.

Device: A birth kit with clean delivery supplies (soap, 2 pairs of gloves, cord clamps, surgical blade, and 600 mcg misoprostol for the woman to take immediately after the delivery to prevent postpartum hemorrhage).
Behavioral: Village meeting and travel vouchers

The interventions are:

  1. Village meetings by community health workers to educate women and their families about safe birthing.
  2. Vouchers for free transport by motorcycle taxi drivers to access health facility at delivery.
Device: Birth kit with misoprostol
Provision of birth kit with clean delivery supplies (soap, 2 pairs of gloves, 2 cord clamps, surgical blade, and 600 mcg misoprostol for the woman to take immediately after the delivery to prevent postpartum hemorrhage).
Experimental: Division 3

The third division receives baseline data collection for 12 months then experiences interventions for the remainder of the trial.

Interventions are behavioural and device:

Behavioural: education about safety of delivery at a health facility, reminders to go for antenatal care, and a voucher for transport to the health facility at the time of delivery.

Device: A birth kit with clean delivery supplies (soap, 2 pairs of gloves, cord clamps, surgical blade, and 600 mcg misoprostol for the woman to take immediately after the delivery to prevent postpartum hemorrhage).
Behavioral: Village meeting and travel vouchers

The interventions are:

  1. Village meetings by community health workers to educate women and their families about safe birthing.
  2. Vouchers for free transport by motorcycle taxi drivers to access health facility at delivery.
Device: Birth kit with misoprostol
Provision of birth kit with clean delivery supplies (soap, 2 pairs of gloves, 2 cord clamps, surgical blade, and 600 mcg misoprostol for the woman to take immediately after the delivery to prevent postpartum hemorrhage).
Experimental: Division 4

The fourth division receives baseline data collection for 15 months then experiences interventions for the remainder of the trial.

nterventions are behavioural and device: Behavioural: education about safety of delivery at a health facility, reminders to go for antenatal care, and a voucher for transport to the health facility at the time of delivery.

Device: A birth kit with clean delivery supplies (soap, 2 pairs of gloves, cord clamps, surgical blade, and 600 mcg misoprostol for the woman to take immediately after the delivery to prevent postpartum hemorrhage).
Behavioral: Village meeting and travel vouchers

The interventions are:

  1. Village meetings by community health workers to educate women and their families about safe birthing.
  2. Vouchers for free transport by motorcycle taxi drivers to access health facility at delivery.
Device: Birth kit with misoprostol
Provision of birth kit with clean delivery supplies (soap, 2 pairs of gloves, 2 cord clamps, surgical blade, and 600 mcg misoprostol for the woman to take immediately after the delivery to prevent postpartum hemorrhage).

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Facility births
Time Frame: During baseline vs during intervention periods until end of study (2 years)
Number of women attending health facilities for delivery
During baseline vs during intervention periods until end of study (2 years)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Antenatal Care visits
Time Frame: During baseline vs during intervention until end of study (2 years)
Number of times women attend health facility for antenatal visits
During baseline vs during intervention until end of study (2 years)
Postpartum visits
Time Frame: During baseline vs during intervention until end of study (2 years)
Number of women attending health facility for postpartum visits
During baseline vs during intervention until end of study (2 years)
Use of transport intervention
Time Frame: During Intervention until end of study (2 years)
Number of women using the free transport intervention
During Intervention until end of study (2 years)
Use of birth kit
Time Frame: During Intervention until end of study (2 years)
Number of women using the birth kit
During Intervention until end of study (2 years)

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Bruyere Research Institute

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
Shirati KMT Hospital

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Bwire Chirangi, MPH, Director of Shirati KMT Hospital
  • Principal Investigator: Gail C Webber, MD, PhD, Bruyere Research Institute

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
January 16, 2017

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
May 1, 2019

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
May 1, 2019

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
December 11, 2016

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
January 18, 2017

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
January 19, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
August 9, 2019

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
August 8, 2019

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
August 1, 2019

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 108026

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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