Polymorphism C677T MTHFR and Folate Intake in Inflammatory Biomarkers

June 12, 2017 updated by: Jéssica Vanessa de Carvalho Lisboa, Federal University of Paraíba

Influence of Polymorphism C677T MTHFR and Folate Intake in Interleukins, Homocysteine and TNF-α

The C677T polymorphism of the MTHFR gene is associated to several biochemicals imbalances, as changes in folic acid serum levels and some inflammatory markers, elevating the oxidative stress and increasing the risk of developing non communicable diseases (NCDs).

Thus, a diet containing folate as a main antioxidant nutrient, could reduce not only the oxidative stress, but also has many others benefits for individuals with this genetic alteration, like the anti-inflammatory function, which could help restore the altered serum levels and minimizing or avoiding the development of future diseases.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of the C677T polymorphism of the MTHFR gene and the effect of a diet containing folate in the inflammatory markers levels, such as homocysteine, Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha (TNF-α) and interleukins in women with overweight or obesity. This is an intervention study, double-blind, held in a city in northeastern Brazil, with a sample of 48 adult women (20-59 years old) with BMI among 26.19 kg / m² and 49.64 kg / m². In which we evaluated the TNF-α levels, Interleukins 1β, Interleukin 6, Interleukin 8, Interleukin 12p70, Interleukin 10, homocysteine, folic acid and in addition to these markers evaluation, were made the genotyping for the C677T polymorphism in the MTHFR gene and the food consumption assessment by the 24 hour dietary recall (24HR). For the intervention, the sample was divided by randomization into two groups, each one with 24 indivuals, receiving daily during 8 weeks, a salad with 300g vegetables containing 191 ug of folate for group 1 and 90 ug for group 2.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

This work is linked to a population-based survey entitled "Diagnosis and Intervention II Cycle Situation Food, Nutrition and Noncommunicable Diseases prevalent over the city of João Pessoa Population / PB" (II DISANDNT / PB). For the realization of this dissertation we (teams of undergraduate researchers and graduates of Nutrition Course, masters and doctoral students of the Post Graduate Program in Nutrition Sciences (PPGCN) of UFPB) did home visits, applied questionnaires related to anthropometric and food intake assessment, by duly previously trained at the beginning of data collection and after completion of the pilot study.

After the selection of individuals from the sample of adults who participated in the II DISANDNT / JP and considering the inclusion criteria and genotyping of the C677T polymorphism in the MTHFR gene, they were invited to participate.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

48

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

20 years to 59 years (ADULT)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Genders Eligible for Study

Female

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adult women, aged 20 to 59 years old, with overweight or obesity
  • Individuals of different socioeconomic conditions
  • Users or not drugs
  • Cognitive state preserved and accept participate

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Drinkers, smokers or with neuropsychiatric disorders
  • Users drugs known to interfere with the metabolism of folic acid (the last 3 months), as prednisone, hydrocortisone, dexamethasone, chloramphenicol, acetylsalicylic acid
  • Multivitamin supplement users, minerals, appetite suppressants and steroids
  • Individuals with chronic diseases with influence on the endocrine and metabolic system
  • Pregnant or planning to become pregnant during the study period

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: PREVENTION
  • Allocation: RANDOMIZED
  • Interventional Model: PARALLEL
  • Masking: SINGLE

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
EXPERIMENTAL: Group 1
Diet with 191 mcg/day of Folate
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Group 2
Diet containing 90 mcg / day of Folate

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Change in value of Interleukins
Time Frame: 8 weeks
8 weeks
Change in value of homocysteine
Time Frame: 8 weeks
8 weeks

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Change in value of TNF-α
Time Frame: 8 weeks
8 weeks

Other Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Change in value of folic acid
Time Frame: 8 weeks
8 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Investigators

  • Study Director: Maria José de Carvalho Costa, PhD, UFPB

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (ACTUAL)

August 1, 2016

Primary Completion (ACTUAL)

December 1, 2016

Study Completion (ACTUAL)

May 1, 2017

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

May 24, 2017

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 12, 2017

First Posted (ACTUAL)

June 14, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)

June 14, 2017

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 12, 2017

Last Verified

June 1, 2017

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • FUParaíbaaa

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

YES

IPD Plan Description

The data of the participants are in the excel database

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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