Improving ACL Reconstruction Outcomes: CBPT

May 18, 2020 updated by: Kristin Archer, Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Improving ACL Reconstruction Outcomes: Cognitive-Behavioral Based Physical Therapy

The overall objective of this study is to conduct a two-group randomized trial to examine the efficacy of cognitive-behavioral based physical therapy (CBPT) for improving knee function, return to sport, and quality of life outcomes in patients following ACL reconstruction (ACLR). The study consists of two treatment groups: telephone-based cognitive-behavioral based physical therapy for ACLR (CBPT-ACLR) and telephone-based Education. The central hypothesis is that the CBPT-ACLR participants relative to the Education group will demonstrate significantly greater improvement in postoperative outcomes at 12 months following surgery.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

90

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Ohio
      • Garfield Heights, Ohio, United States, 44125
        • Cleveland Clinic
    • Tennessee
      • Nashville, Tennessee, United States, 37232
        • Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

14 years to 35 years (ADULT, CHILD)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. English speaking (due to feasibility of employing study personnel to deliver and assess the study intervention);
  2. 14 to 35 years of age (children 14 and older have skeletal maturity and adults 35 and younger are less likely to have symptoms of knee osteoarthritis);
  3. no previous surgery to either knee;
  4. time from injury to surgery 12 months or less;
  5. active participation in a sport on a weekly basis prior to injury

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. bilateral simultaneous ACL reconstructions;
  2. revision ACLR;
  3. any concurrent ligament (MCL, LCL, or PCL) surgical procedures;
  4. concurrent osteotomies or meniscus transplantations;
  5. surgery secondary to trauma, tumor, or infection;
  6. having workman's compensation insurance for surgery;
  7. on active military duty;
  8. medical history of schizophrenia or other psychotic disorder; and
  9. unable to provide stable address and access to a telephone

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
  • Allocation: RANDOMIZED
  • Interventional Model: PARALLEL
  • Masking: TRIPLE

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
EXPERIMENTAL: CBPT-ACLR
CBPT-ACLR program consisting of weekly phone calls.
The CBPT-ACLR program focuses on improving sports function and return to sport. CBPT-ACLR sessions cover realistic expectations, relaxation strategies, problem-solving training, cognitive restructuring, and behavioral self-management (i.e., graded activity, goal setting, managing setbacks and symptom management plans). Each session builds upon the content of the previous session using an action plan and weekly homework is personally tailored based on patient goals. The program consists of one preoperative telephone session and six postoperative telephone sessions with a physical therapist. Each patient randomized into the CBPT-ACLR program will receive a manual to follow along with the study therapist.
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Education
Education program consisting of weekly phone calls.
The education program focuses on postoperative ACLR recovery. Sessions address benefits of physical therapy, proper biomechanics during sports and other functional activity, importance of early exercise after surgery, and ways to promote healing. Education on stress reduction, sleep hygiene, energy management, communication with health providers, and preventing future injury are also provided. The Education program is matched to the CBPT-ACLR treatment in terms of session frequency, length and contact with the study therapist. Each patient randomized into the Education program will receive a manual to follow along with the study therapist.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) sport and recreation sub-scale
Time Frame: Up to 12 months after ACLR surgery
knee function relating to sport/recreation
Up to 12 months after ACLR surgery
Marx Activity Rating Scale
Time Frame: Up to 12 months after ACLR surgery
The Marx Activity Rating Scale measures knee function relating to running, cutting, decelerating, and pivoting.
Up to 12 months after ACLR surgery

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Subjective Patient Outcome for Return to Sports (SPORTS)
Time Frame: Up to 12 months after ACLR surgery
The SPORTS score measures 1) ability to perform the same sport with the same level of effort, 2) ability to reach the same level of performance, and 3) ability to perform with no pain or in spite of the pain.
Up to 12 months after ACLR surgery
Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) knee related quality of life sub-scale
Time Frame: Up to 12 months after ACLR surgery
knee function relating to quality of life
Up to 12 months after ACLR surgery
EQ-5D
Time Frame: Up to 12 months after ACLR surgery
The EQ-5D is used to measure non-disease-specific quality of life and calculate cost-effectiveness.
Up to 12 months after ACLR surgery

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Collaborators

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Kristin Archer, PhD, DPT, Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (ACTUAL)

July 1, 2017

Primary Completion (ACTUAL)

February 18, 2020

Study Completion (ACTUAL)

April 17, 2020

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

August 4, 2017

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 4, 2017

First Posted (ACTUAL)

August 8, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)

May 20, 2020

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

May 18, 2020

Last Verified

May 1, 2020

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 161927

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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