Comparing Epidural Versus General Anesthesia for LESS Cholecystectomies

August 8, 2017 updated by: Alexander Rosemurgy, Florida Hospital Tampa Bay Division

Epidural Versus General Anesthesia for Laparoendoscopic Single Site Cholecystectomy: A Prospective, Comparative, Controlled, Blinded Study

This study is a prospective, comparative, controlled, blinded study that will enroll a total of 70 adults that will undergo elective laparoendoscopic single-site incision gallbladder removal. The objective of this study is to compare Epidural versus General Anesthesia for postoperative pain, length of hospital stay, outcomes, and cost of post-cholecystectomy patients.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Unknown

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

This is a prospective, comparative, controlled, blinded study that will enroll a total of 70 adult patients that require an elective cholecystectomy.

Patients will be randomized 1:1 to receive either general anesthesia (Group A) or epidural anesthesia (Group B) for their laparoendoscopic single site incision (LESS) gallbladder removal surgery (cholecystectomy). Randomization will be achieved using a computer-generated list. The patient will know what are they are randomized to before entering the operating room because an epidural will need to be placed preoperatively. Standards for basic anesthetic monitoring approved by the American Society of Anesthesiologists will occur intraoperatively.

Postoperative evaluations will be completed by a medical professional that is blinded to the type of anesthesia used during the LESS surgery. Postoperative evaluations include a physical exam, adverse events, medication administration, vital signs and post-anesthesia recovery score for ambulatory patients (PARSAP) scores will be taken every 15 minutes until the patient has a score of at least 18.

Patients will be followed 90 days postoperatively to collect pain scores, analgesic use, adverse events, and quality of life questionnaires.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
70

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Florida
      • Tampa, Florida, United States, 33613
        • Florida Hospital Tampa

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 65 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients aged between 18 and 65 years of age
  • ASA I or II
  • Patient has a diagnosis of biliary colic with documented cholecystitis, symptomatic gallstones, polyps by imaging or biliary dyskinesia with documented EF < 30%
  • No cardiopulmonary disease
  • Normal coagulation profile

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any female patient, who is pregnant, suspected pregnant, or nursing
  • Contraindication for pneumoperitoneum
  • Contraindication for epidural anesthesia
  • Allergy to local anesthetic agents
  • Any patient with acute calculus or acalculous cholecystitis
  • Any patient who has had an upper midline or right sub costal incision
  • Any patient with preoperative indication for a cholangiogram
  • Any patient with ASA ≥ 3
  • Any patient who is undergoing Peritoneal Dialysis (PD)
  • History of long term analgesic use requiring pain management (>1 week)
  • Any patient who has an unrepaired umbilical hernia or has had prior umbilical hernia repair
  • Any patient with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), history of OSA or at high risk of OSA as determined by the STOP Questionnaire
  • BMI > 35 kg/m2
  • Any patient with a history of severe, uncontrolled GERD

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Health Services Research
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Single

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Active Comparator: Group A: General Anesthesia
35 patients will be randomized to receive general anesthesia during their laparoendoscopic single site incision cholecystectomy.
Procedure: General Anesthesia
Patients will be put under general anesthesia for cholecystectomy
Other Names:
  • IV propofol
Active Comparator: Group B: Epidural Anesthesia
35 patients will be randomized to receive epidural anesthesia during their laparoendoscopic single site incision cholecystectomy.
Procedure: Epidural Anesthesia
Patients will receive Epidural Anesthesia for cholecystectomy
Other Names:
  • Epidural lidocaine

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Post Anesthesia Recovery Score for Ambulatory Patients
Time Frame: Immediately postoperative
PARSAP scores in the post-anesthesia recovery unit
Immediately postoperative

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
SF-12 Health survey scores
Time Frame: Postoperative days 1, 6, 7/8/9 or 10, 30, 90
scale of 12-47
Postoperative days 1, 6, 7/8/9 or 10, 30, 90
Pain
Time Frame: Immediately postoperative through postoperative day 90
VAS 0-10 scale
Immediately postoperative through postoperative day 90
Opioid requirement
Time Frame: Preoperative through postoperative day 90
Opioid use in milligrams through postoperative day 90 will be recorded.
Preoperative through postoperative day 90

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Florida Hospital Tampa Bay Division

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Sharona Ross, MD, Florida Hospital Tampa
  • Principal Investigator: Alexander Rosemurgy, MD, Florida Hospital Tampa

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
February 1, 2015

Primary Completion (Anticipated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
December 1, 2018

Study Completion (Anticipated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
April 1, 2019

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
July 26, 2017

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
August 8, 2017

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
August 11, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
August 11, 2017

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
August 8, 2017

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
August 1, 2017

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 482717 revised

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

Undecided

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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