IL-6 in Exercise-Induced Anorexia
The Role of IL-6 in Exercise-Induced Anorexia in Normal-weight Boys
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Ontario
-
Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5S 3E2
- University of Toronto
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- 13-18 yrs, healthy, male
Exclusion Criteria:
- female, heamatophobia, following a diete, diagnosed with diabetes or other metabolic diseases, scoring ≥11 on an Eating Habit Questionnaire
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Basic Science
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
- Masking: Single
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
No Intervention: Water and Rest
|
|
|
Experimental: Water and High Intensity Exercise
|
HIEX, with and without the inflammation inhibitor, ibuprofen, on plasma levels of IL-6 and other selective biomarkers of inflammation and appetite on food intake and subjective ratings of appetite in normal-weight boys.
|
|
Experimental: Ibuprofen and Rest
|
HIEX, with and without the inflammation inhibitor, ibuprofen, on plasma levels of IL-6 and other selective biomarkers of inflammation and appetite on food intake and subjective ratings of appetite in normal-weight boys.
|
|
Experimental: Ibuprofen and High Intensity Exercise
|
HIEX, with and without the inflammation inhibitor, ibuprofen, on plasma levels of IL-6 and other selective biomarkers of inflammation and appetite on food intake and subjective ratings of appetite in normal-weight boys.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Food Intake
Time Frame: 100-120 min
|
Participants were provided with ad libitum lunch meal, consisting of rice (Uncle Ben's, Bolton, ON, Canada), beef meatballs (President's Choice, Brampton, ON, Canada) and tomato sauce (Ragu, Mount Prospect, IL, USA) at 100 - 120 min.
The meatballs were cut into small and uniform pieces and were mixed homogeneously with the other ingredients in a bowl.
One bowl was a 479.5 g portion which represented 827.5 kcal, 30.8 g fat, 104.8 g carbohydrate and 30.2 g protein based on the weight consumed and the compositional information provided by the manufacturers.
Two portions we served in 10 min intervals and FI from the pizza meal was calculated based on the weight consumed during the lunch.
Participants were instructed to eat until comfortably and stay seated during the duration of the meal.
|
100-120 min
|
|
Visual Analog Scale Appetite Scores
Time Frame: 0-120min
|
Visual Analog Scales were employed to assess subjective appetite based on the following questionnaires: Determination to Eat, Hunger, Fullness and Prospective Food Consumption.
|
0-120min
|
|
Appetite Biomarkers
Time Frame: 0-120min
|
Active Ghrelin, Blood Glucose, Insulin, Peptide-YY and Glucagon-like peptide-1 were determined as appetite biomarkers.
|
0-120min
|
|
Inflammatory and Stress Biomarkers
Time Frame: 0-120min
|
Interleukin-6, Tumor necrosis factor alpha and cortisol were determined as appetite biomarkers.
|
0-120min
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Anderson GH, Hunschede S, Akilen R, Kubant R. Physiology of Food Intake Control in Children. Adv Nutr. 2016 Jan 15;7(1):232S-240S. doi: 10.3945/an.115.009357. Print 2016 Jan.
- Almada C, Cataldo LR, Smalley SV, Diaz E, Serrano A, Hodgson MI, Santos JL. Plasma levels of interleukin-6 and interleukin-18 after an acute physical exercise: relation with post-exercise energy intake in twins. J Physiol Biochem. 2013 Mar;69(1):85-95. doi: 10.1007/s13105-012-0191-x. Epub 2012 Jul 19.
- Banks WA. Anorectic effects of circulating cytokines: role of the vascular blood-brain barrier. Nutrition. 2001 May;17(5):434-7. doi: 10.1016/s0899-9007(01)00507-x.
- Banks WA, Gertler A, Solomon G, Niv-Spector L, Shpilman M, Yi X, Batrakova E, Vinogradov S, Kabanov AV. Principles of strategic drug delivery to the brain (SDDB): development of anorectic and orexigenic analogs of leptin. Physiol Behav. 2011 Nov 30;105(1):145-9. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2011.05.024. Epub 2011 Jun 6.
- Blundell JE, Gibbons C, Caudwell P, Finlayson G, Hopkins M. Appetite control and energy balance: impact of exercise. Obes Rev. 2015 Feb;16 Suppl 1:67-76. doi: 10.1111/obr.12257.
- Blundell JE, King NA. Exercise, appetite control, and energy balance. Nutrition. 2000 Jul-Aug;16(7-8):519-22. doi: 10.1016/s0899-9007(00)00250-1. No abstract available.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Signs and Symptoms, Digestive
- Overnutrition
- Nutrition Disorders
- Overweight
- Body Weight
- Obesity
- Anorexia
- Pediatric Obesity
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Peripheral Nervous System Agents
- Enzyme Inhibitors
- Analgesics
- Sensory System Agents
- Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
- Analgesics, Non-Narcotic
- Anti-Inflammatory Agents
- Antirheumatic Agents
- Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors
- Ibuprofen
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- REB32277
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
IPD Plan Description
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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