Comparison of the Performance of SB2-Infliximab With Originator Infliximab in the Measure of Serum Concentrations in Serum

October 12, 2017 updated by: Mark Ward, The Alfred

The measurement of serum concentrations of infliximab (IFX)has now become a routine part of optimal use of that drug. Trough values are used in two situations: (a) reactively where there is loss of response to infliximab - therapeutic concentrations are indicate likely non-response to the drug, whereas low levels are associated with the chance of regaining response by increasing dosage; or (b) proactively, where dose optimisation in the maintenance phase is performed to ensure ongoing efficacy and/or cost-effective use (where high levels lead to reduction in dosage without loss of efficacy).

With the introduction of biosimilar infliximab into clinical practice, it is important to demonstrate that the biosimilar behaves similarly in the assay used as does originator infliximab to which the assays were developed. While unlikely to be different due to identical protein core, such confirmation is needed before such assays can be used in clinical practice with confidence.

AIMS

  1. To compare the concentrations of biosimilar IFX (MSD-IFX) with that of originator IFX (orig-IFX) when added to serum form healthy subjects and those with IBD when measured by commonly-used commercial assays.
  2. To compare the effect of freeze-thawing and storage at 4 oC on concentrations of MSD-IFX.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Unknown

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

EXPERIMENTAL PLAN Serum This will separated from peripheral blood taken from 2 healthy subjects, 2 patients with ulcerative colitis (one with quiescent and the other with active disease), and 2 patients with Crohn's disease (one with quiescent and the other with active disease). It will be used wither fresh or freshly thawed from serum stored at -20 oC.

Infliximab

Two sources of infliximab will be used:

  • Orig-IFX from Janssen
  • MSD-IFX from Merck Sharp & Dome.

Preparation of simulated serum samples Fresh or thawed serum will be spiked with IFX to obtained serum at concentrations of 0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 15 and 20 ug/ml. This range covers that seen in routine practice. These preparations will be used fresh or stored in aliquots at 4 oC or -20 oC.

Assays to be evaluated These commercially-available assay kits have been chosen on the basis that they are commonly used. They will all be used according to manufacturer's recommendations.

  • SHIKARI Q-INFLIXI from Matriks Biotech;
  • LISA TRACKER Premium from Theradiag;
  • Promonitor ELISA kit from Grifols;
  • Quantum Blue Infliximab trough level rapid test from Buhlmann. Testing protocol The two IFX molecules will be tested on the same plates in duplicate at the concentrations prepared (as above). One assay plate will be sufficient for sera from 2 individuals. One assay only will be performed on any one day.

For the direct comparisons, 3 ELISA assay kits will be required to assess 6 pairs of IFX-spiked sera. The rapid test will be performed in duplicate in a similar way.

In order to assess the effect of storing at -20 oC followed by freeze-thawing, and storage at 4 oC, sera from two subjects will be prepared at one concentration (7 ug/ml), will tested fresh and then again 7 days later after storage at the two temperatures. This will l be performed with one assay kit only (the one performing the best in the comparative studies if differences in kits emerge).

Analysis The result of MSD-IFX will be compared to those of Orig-IFX by plotting the respective curves of concentrations and visually comparing them for each assay. The percent deviation for each concentration will be calculated. The results will also be compared across assays for each IFX source and then the findings compared.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Observational

Enrollment (Anticipated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
6

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Patients attending the inflammatory bowel disease outpatient clinics at Alfred Health. Healthy controls will be doctors attending the clinic

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, deemed to be in remission or with active disease according to validated clinical scoring indices
  • healthy controls
  • Adult patients able to give informed consent to participate

Exclusion Criteria:

  • not meeting inclusion criteria

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort

Group / Cohort

A group or subgroup of participants in an observational study that is assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
All six subjects
2 patients with ulcerative colitis; one with active disease and one in remission. 2 patients with Crohn's disease; one with active disease and one in remission. 2 healthly controls. Single blood sample from each participant, serum collected, that serum will be spiked with known concentrations of the originator infliximab and the biosimilar infliximab and then run on a range of assays to measure infliximab drug concentrations
Diagnostic test: Drug assays to measure infliximab
See protocol

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Drug levels of infliximab originator and biosimilar infliximab
Time Frame: Over the study duration (6 months)
Infliximab drug levels will be measured on a range of commercially available drug assays
Over the study duration (6 months)

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
The Alfred

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Anticipated)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
October 1, 2017

Primary Completion (Anticipated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
March 1, 2018

Study Completion (Anticipated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
March 1, 2018

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
October 9, 2017

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
October 9, 2017

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
October 12, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
October 13, 2017

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
October 12, 2017

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
October 1, 2017

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • MSD IIS-57047- GIBSON

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

Yes

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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Drug Interventions

Conditions

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