Irofulven in AR-targeted and Docetaxel-Pretreated mCRPC Patients With Drug Response Predictor (DRP®)

January 22, 2025 updated by: Allarity Therapeutics

Phase II Study of Irofulven in AR-targeted and Docetaxel-Pretreated Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer Patients, Who Have a Drug Response Predictor (DRP®) Indicating a High Likelihood of Response to Irofulven.

The study seek to evaluate the anti-tumor effect after treatment of Irofulven in combination with prednisolone in patients who progressed on androgen receptor(AR)-targeted therapy and Docetaxel-Pretreated Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer Patients. A drug response predictor (DRP®) biomarker in prostate cancer patients will identify patients likely to respond to and benefit from treatment with Irofulven.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
15

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Denmark
      • Copenhagen, Denmark, 2100
        • Rigshospitalet, Dept. Of Oncology

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Have a histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma or poorly differentiated carcinoma of the prostate (carcinomas with pure small-cell histology or pure high grade neuroendocrine histology are excluded; neuroendocrine differentiation is allowed)
  • Surgically or medically castrated, with serum testosterone levels of ≤ 50 ng/dL. For patients currently being treated with luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonists, i.e., patients who have not undergone an orchiectomy, therapy must be continued throughout the study
  • Have evidence of disease progression after prior therapy for mCRPC:
  • Disease progression after treatment with at least 1 but no more than 2 prior next-generation AR-targeted therapies (abiraterone acetate, enzalutamide, or investigational AR-targeted agent) for metastatic prostate cancer (treatment with the older anti-androgen therapies such as bicalutamide, flutamide, and nilutamide are not counted toward this limit), AND
  • Disease progression after treatment with docetaxel for metastatic prostate cancer. Prior Docetaxel therapy administered for hormone-sensitive disease is permitted and is not counted toward this limit
  • Disease progression after initiation of most recent therapy is based on any of the following criteria:
  • Rise in PSA: a minimum of 2 consecutive rising levels, with an interval of ≥ 1 week between each determination. The most recent screening measurement must have been ≥ 1 ng/mL
  • Transaxial imaging: new or progressive soft tissue masses on CT or MRI scans as defined by RECIST 1.1
  • Radionuclide bone scan: at least 2 new metastatic lesions
  • Signed informed consent obtained prior to initiation of any study-specific procedures or treatment.
  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • Life expectancy ≥ 3 months
  • Performance status 0 - 1
  • Have participated in the Irofulven screening protocol in which the Drug Response Predictor (DRP) outcome is measured as being in the upper limit of response (defined as being in the top 20%). Scaling can be modified depending on the clinical outcome.
  • Adequate organ functions
  • Hematological: absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >1.5 x 10E9/L, platelet count >100 x 10E9/L, hemoglobin ≥ 6.2 mmol/L
  • Hepatic: Bilirubin within normal range, aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT) ≥ 2.5 upper normal limit (UNL), albumin > 25 g/L
  • Renal: creatinine clearance ≥ 30 mL/min (calculated according to the Cockcroft and Gault method)
  • Recovered to grade 0 or 1 from any toxic effects of prior chemotherapy, radiotherapy

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior external beam radiation therapy to >25% of the bone marrow
  • Contraindication to the use of prednisolone (e.g. uncontrolled diabetes mellitus)
  • Prior treatment with Irofulven.
  • Ongoing treatment with a corticosteroid at a prednisolone-equivalent dose > 10 mg/day
  • More than 1 prior treatment with either isotopes Sm or Sr, or radioisotope treatment or treatment with bisphosphonate agents or antibody treatment i.e., denosumab within 2 months prior to initiation of treatment with investigational Medicinal Product (IMP). Pre-existing treatment with bisphosphonate agents or denosumab is to be continued during the study
  • Initiation of treatment with bisphosphonate agents or antibody treatment i.e., denosumab, within 4 weeks of study start. Pre-existing treatment with bisphosphonate agents or denosumab is to be continued during the study
  • Treatment with coumarin derivatives and/or phenytoin most be discontinued and coagulation parameters most be within the normal range before treatment with Irofulven
  • History of significant gastric or small bowel resection, malabsorption syndrome, or other lack of integrity of the upper gastrointestinal tract that may prevent compliance with oral drug administration
  • Presence of any serious concomitant systemic disorders and/or psychiatric condition incompatible with the study (at the investigators discretion)
  • History of retinopathy
  • Presence of any active infection (at the investigators discretion).
  • Central Nervous System Disease (CNS) disease including epilepsy or altered mental status precluding understanding of the informed consent process and/or completion of the necessary study procedures

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Irofulven + Prednisolone 10mg

Irofulven will be administered as an intravenous dose of 0.45 mg/kg, over a 30-minute infusion period by venous access at day 1 and 8 of a three week cycle.

Irofulven will be administered in combination with a daily dose of 10 mg orally administered prednisolone.
Drug: Irofulven

Irofulven will be administered as an intravenous dose of 0.45 mg/kg, over a 30-minute infusion period by venous access at day 1 and 8 of a three week cycle.

Irofulven will be administered in combination with a daily dose of 10 mg orally administered prednisolone.

Combination product: Prednisolone 10 mg

Irofulven will be administered as an intravenous dose of 0.45 mg/kg, over a 30-minute infusion period by venous access at day 1 and 8 of a three week cycle.

Irofulven will be administered in combination with a daily dose of 10 mg orally administered prednisolone.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Anti-tumor effect of Irofulven with prednisolone
Time Frame: one year
Objective response rate defined as complete response, partial response or stable disease > 9 weeks according to RECIST 1.1 for patients with measurable disease and defined as stable disease > 9 weeks according to Prostate Cancer Working Group 3 (PCWG3) for bone metastases
one year

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Duration of response (DOR)
Time Frame: one year
Time from documentation of tumor response to disease progression
one year
Radiologic progression free survival (rPFS)
Time Frame: one year
rPFS defined as ≥ two new lesions on an 8-week bone scan plus two additional lesions on a confirmatory scan, ≥ two new confirmed lesions on any scan ≥ 9 weeks after enrolment, and/or progression in nodes or viscera on cross-sectional imaging, or death.
one year
Overall survival
Time Frame: one year
Time from enrolment until death from any cause.
one year
Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) response
Time Frame: one year
≥ 50% decline in PSA compared to baseline in all patients according to PCWG3
one year
PSA response
Time Frame: one year
≥ 90% decline in PSA compared to baseline in all patients according to PCWG3
one year
Time to PSA progression
Time Frame: one year
PSA progression defined in accordance with PCWG3.
one year

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Allarity Therapeutics

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
Smerud Medical Research International AS
Lantern Pharma Inc.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
October 17, 2018

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
October 1, 2021

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
August 1, 2022

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
August 21, 2018

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
August 21, 2018

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
August 22, 2018

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
March 25, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
January 22, 2025

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
January 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • SMR-3165
  • 2017-003549-72 (EudraCT Number)

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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