A Comparison of Urinary Incontinence During Third Trimester of Nulliparous on Pelvic Floor Muscle Training
A Comparison of Urinary Incontinence During Third Trimester of Nulliparous on Pelvic Floor Muscle Training in Rajavithi Hospital
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Outcomes
- primary outcome >> UI at third trimester
secondary outcome >> quality of life, duration of second stage of labor
- Inclusion criteria nulliparous GA 20-24 week gestation singleton Age 18-35 years old Can communicate and understand Thai language Cooperating to join research
- Exclusion criteria DFIU Maternal medical condition or high risk pregnancy such as multifetal gestation, chronic hypertension, pregestational DM, epilepsy, autoimmune disease, polyhydramnios asthma
- Pre-excisting urinary incontinence
- prepregnancy BMI>=30 kg/m2
- smoking
- 2 groups study >> control and intervention group
- Both groups were evaluated urinary incontinence(UI) at third trimester with UDI-6 and IIQ-7 questionaires
- Intervention group was trianed pelvic floor muscle strength and evaluate strength with Brink score by researcher who was trained and tested pelvic floor muscle strength by urogynecologist at day 1 then reassess Brink score at 4 weeks
- program of pelvic floor muscle training ( PFMT) consist of contract and whole pelvic floor muscle 10 seconds and relaxation 10 second total 20 times per set total 3 set per day
- intervention group was followed up once a week by telephone about compliance of program, general symptom and notice for self recording sheet
- PFMT program follow up total 12 weeks
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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-
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Bangkok, Thailand, 10400
- Rajavithi Hospital
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- nulliparous
- gestational gae 20-24 week
- age 18-35 year
- can communicate and understand Thai language
- co-operate to join research
Exclusion Criteria:
- DFIU
- maternal medical condition or high risk pregnancy such as multifetal gestation , pregestational DM, chonic hypertension , epilepsy, autoimmune disease, polyhydramnios, asthma
- pre-excisting urinary incontinence
- prepregnant BMI >=30 kg/m2
- smoking
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: PREVENTION
- Allocation: RANDOMIZED
- Interventional Model: PARALLEL
- Masking: NONE
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
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EXPERIMENTAL: PFMT group
Researcher was trained and test pelvic floor muscle strength by urogynecologist with Brink scores, participants PFMT group were educated by VDO and recieved program of PFMT after consented form 4 weeks reassess Brink score for check compliance of PFMT and followed up by telephone weekly about compliance of PFMT, general symptom, notice self recording book total 12 weeks and evaluate urinary incontinence by UDI-6 questionaires at third trimester
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EXPERIMENTAL: non PFMT
Randomized to non PFMT group watchful waiting until 36-38 week gestation follow up and evaluate UI by UDI6 questionaires at third trimester sames as intervention group
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Randomized to non PFMT group follow up and evaluate UI at third trimester sames as intervention group
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Urinary incontinence at third trimester both group
Time Frame: GA 36-38 wk
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Use Questionaires Urinary Distress Inventory (UDI-6) include 6 domains( Frequency, Urgency incontinence, Stress incontinence, Drops, Emptying difficulty, Pain /discomfort each domain raw score from 0-3 (0=not at all, 1= a little bit, 2=moderately, 3=greatly) (total raw score 18 point ) define score total 100 point if at least 16.7% means urinary incontinence and below 16.7% means nornal ( continence= no UI )
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GA 36-38 wk
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Quality of life at third trimester both group
Time Frame: GA 36-38 wk
|
Incontinence impact questionaires (IIQ-7) includes Household chores, Physical recreation, Entertainment activities, Travel ability, Social activities, Emotional health, Feeling frustrated.
Each domain has raw score 0-3 (0=not at all, 1= a little bit, 2=moderately, 3=greatly), total raw score 21 points.
It's defined total score 100 point if at least 70 means impact qaulity of life
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GA 36-38 wk
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Duration of second stage of labor in both group
Time Frame: date of delivery
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use partograph and labor record, Duration of second stage of labor define as times of cervical fully dilatation until baby delivery difine as minutes
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date of delivery
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Correlation between urinary incontinence and quality of life
Time Frame: GA 36-38 wk
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questionaire UDI-6 , IIQ-7 hypothesis high score of UDI6 associated poor quality of life
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GA 36-38 wk
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Rogers RG, Ninivaggio C, Gallagher K, Borders AN, Qualls C, Leeman LM. Pelvic floor symptoms and quality of life changes during first pregnancy: a prospective cohort study. Int Urogynecol J. 2017 Nov;28(11):1701-1707. doi: 10.1007/s00192-017-3330-7. Epub 2017 Apr 17.
- ICS. A Background to urinary and faecal incontinence. August 2015
- Bekele A, Adefris M, Demeke S. Urinary incontinence among pregnant women, following antenatal care at University of Gondar Hospital, North West Ethiopia. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2016 Oct 28;16(1):333. doi: 10.1186/s12884-016-1126-2.
- Tanawattanacharoen S, Thongtawee S. Prevalence of urinary incontinence during the late third trimester and three months postpartum period in King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital. J Med Assoc Thai. 2013 Feb;96(2):144-9.
- Niamhom S. Nursing process in caring for postpartum mothers with stress urinary incontinence. J Nurs Sci. 2009; 27(1): 22-31
- Zhu L, Li L, Lang JH, Xu T. Prevalence and risk factors for peri- and postpartum urinary incontinence in primiparous women in China: a prospective longitudinal study. Int Urogynecol J. 2012 May;23(5):563-72. doi: 10.1007/s00192-011-1640-8. Epub 2012 Jan 26.
- Sangsawang B, Sangsawang N. Is a 6-week supervised pelvic floor muscle exercise program effective in preventing stress urinary incontinence in late pregnancy in primigravid women?: a randomized controlled trial. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2016 Feb;197:103-10. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2015.11.039. Epub 2015 Dec 2.
- สรวีร์ วีระโสภณ, อภิรักษ์ สันติงามกุล. การทดสอบความแม่นยำของแบบสอบถามประเมินภาวะกลั้นปัสสาวะไม่ได้ (IIQ-7 UDI-6) เมื่อแปลเป็นภาษาไทย. จุฬาลงกรณ์เวชสาร 2559; 60(4): 389-98
- Kok G, Seven M, Guvenc G, Akyuz A. Urinary Incontinence in Pregnant Women: Prevalence, Associated Factors, and Its Effects on Health-Related Quality of Life. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2016 Sep-Oct;43(5):511-6. doi: 10.1097/WON.0000000000000262.
- Sangsawang B, Sangsawang N. Stress urinary incontinence in pregnant women: a review of prevalence, pathophysiology, and treatment. Int Urogynecol J. 2013 Jun;24(6):901-12. doi: 10.1007/s00192-013-2061-7. Epub 2013 Feb 23.
- Okunola TO, Olubiyi OA, Omoya S, Rosiji B, Ajenifuja KO. Prevalence and risk factors for urinary incontinence in pregnancy in Ikere-Ekiti, Nigeria. Neurourol Urodyn. 2018 Nov;37(8):2710-2716. doi: 10.1002/nau.23726. Epub 2018 Jun 8.
- Schreiner L, Crivelatti I, de Oliveira JM, Nygaard CC, Dos Santos TG. Systematic review of pelvic floor interventions during pregnancy. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2018 Oct;143(1):10-18. doi: 10.1002/ijgo.12513. Epub 2018 May 18.
- Lin YH, Chang SD, Hsieh WC, Chang YL, Chueh HY, Chao AS, Liang CC. Persistent stress urinary incontinence during pregnancy and one year after delivery; its prevalence, risk factors and impact on quality of life in Taiwanese women: An observational cohort study. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 2018 Jun;57(3):340-345. doi: 10.1016/j.tjog.2018.04.003.
- Pelaez M, Gonzalez-Cerron S, Montejo R, Barakat R. Pelvic floor muscle training included in a pregnancy exercise program is effective in primary prevention of urinary incontinence: a randomized controlled trial. Neurourol Urodyn. 2014 Jan;33(1):67-71. doi: 10.1002/nau.22381. Epub 2013 Feb 6.
- Kahyaoglu Sut H, Balkanli Kaplan P. Effect of pelvic floor muscle exercise on pelvic floor muscle activity and voiding functions during pregnancy and the postpartum period. Neurourol Urodyn. 2016 Mar;35(3):417-22. doi: 10.1002/nau.22728. Epub 2015 Feb 3.
- Salvesen KA, Stafne SN, Eggebo TM, Morkved S. Does regular exercise in pregnancy influence duration of labor? A secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2014 Jan;93(1):73-9. doi: 10.1111/aogs.12260. Epub 2013 Nov 7.
- Morkved S, Bo K, Schei B, Salvesen KA. Pelvic floor muscle training during pregnancy to prevent urinary incontinence: a single-blind randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2003 Feb;101(2):313-9. doi: 10.1016/s0029-7844(02)02711-4.
- Hundley AF, Wu JM, Visco AG. A comparison of perineometer to brink score for assessment of pelvic floor muscle strength. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2005 May;192(5):1583-91. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2004.11.015.
- Botros S, Gandhi S, Abramov Y, Sand P, Nickolov A, Goldberg R. Normotive values for the short forms of the UDI and IIQ in community dwelling women.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (ACTUAL)
Study Start
Primary Completion (ACTUAL)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (ACTUAL)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ACTUAL)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 072/2562
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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