Impact of the Type of Reconstruction Methods on Diabetes Following Laparoscopic Distal Gastrectomy in Patients With Gastric Cancer and Type 2 Diabetes
There is a rapidly growing interest in metabolic surgery for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. However, its efficacy in the non-morbidly population is not clear yet and the underlying mechanism remains elusive.
Meanwhile, the incidence of early gastric cancer (EGC) in Korea has gradually increased, the long-term quality of life of the patients with EGC has become an important issue. Since the reconstruction methods after gastric cancer surgery are similar to that of metabolic surgery, some surgeons have attempted to modify the reconstruction methods after standard radical gastrectomy to achieve better glycemic control in gastric cancer patients with type 2 diabetes.
The present study aimed to investigate the changes in glucose metabolism and incretin hormone responses following different types of reconstruction after distal gastrectomy in non-morbidly obese gastric cancer patients with type 2 diabetes. This is a non-randomized, prospective, single-center, phase II pilot study.
Patients diagnosed with stage I gastric cancer and type 2 diabetes are eligible for the present study. Patients who will undergo laparoscopic distal gastrectomy for cancer located at the lower two-thirds of the stomach will only be included. The reconstruction method will be selected among conventional Billroth I, long-limb Billroth II (with 100 cm-long biliopancreatic limb), or long-limb Roux-en-Y (with 100 cm-long Roux limb) reconstruction methods according to the surgeon's preference as well as the size of the remnant stomach. All the patients are subjected to a 75g-oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) preoperatively, and at 5 days, 3 months, 6 months postoperatively and serum glucose, as well as incretin hormones, will be serially measured.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 2
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
-
Daegu, Korea, Republic of, 41404
- Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Child
- Adult
- Older Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes as well as pathologically proven gastric cancer of clinical stage I according to the AJCC 7th edition
- Those who are expected to undergo laparoscopic distal gastrectomy
- Body mass index < 30 kg/m2
Exclusion Criteria:
- baseline fasting C-peptide level < 1.0 ng/dL (who had the possibility of type 1 diabetes)
- previous radiotherapy or surgery at upper abdomen other than laparoscopic cholecystectomy
- other malignancies in recent 5 years
- vulnerable patients (pregnant women, those with cognitive impairment, etc)
- ECOG-PS ≥ 2
- participating in other clinical trials within 6 months
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Non-Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Active Comparator: BI group
Conventional Billroth I reconstruction
|
After standard laparoscopic distal gastrectomy with radical lymphadenectomy, the gastrointestinal continuity will be restored with conventional Billroth I gastroduodenostomy.
|
|
Experimental: BII group
Billroth II reconstruction with 100-cm long biliopancreatic limb
|
After standard laparoscopic distal gastrectomy with radical lymphadenectomy, the gastrointestinal continuity will be restored with Billroth II gastrojejunostomy using 100 cm-long biliopancreatic limb.
|
|
Experimental: RY group
Roux-en-Y reconstruction with 100-cm long Roux limb
|
After standard laparoscopic distal gastrectomy with radical lymphadenectomy, the gastrointestinal continuity will be restored with Roux-en-Y reconstruction using 100 cm-long Roux limb and standard biliopancreatic limb.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Diabetes remission rate
Time Frame: at 6 months after surgery
|
the rate of patients achieving HbA1c < 6.5% without antidiabetic medications
|
at 6 months after surgery
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- KNUCH 2017-07-011
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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