Function of Tamsulosin in Older Males Undergoing Surgery With Indwelling Catheter (FOLI)

April 4, 2026 updated by: Kenneth Cardona, Emory University

Function of Tamsulosin in Older Males Undergoing Surgery With Indwelling Catheter: A Randomized Clinical Trial

This study is being done to answer the question: What is the impact of a medication called tamsulosin (also called Flomax) on the rate of postoperative urinary retention (POUR) and catheter-associated urinary tract infection (UTI)? One of the most common complications following surgery and associated with Foley catheters is post-operative urinary retention (POUR) after the catheter is removed. This is defined as being unable to urinate spontaneously within 8 hours following the removal of the indwelling Foley catheter (the catheter that sits in your bladder to drain urine after surgery). When this happens, it requires intermittent straight catheterization of the bladder (placing a temporary catheter in the bladder to drain the buildup of urine), which can cause a lot of discomfort and anxiety, as well as increase the risk of catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI).

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

All participants in this study will be males who are undergoing a planned surgery on their liver, gallbladder/biliary tract, pancreas, colon, or rectum for any reason. If able to obtain appropriate consent from a legal representative, cognitively impaired patients may be included. After having surgery where a catheter is placed in the bladder to drain urine (this is called a Foley indwelling catheter), the catheter eventually gets removed, and some of the most frequent problems that can happen after that are post-operative urinary retention (POUR) and catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI).

The goal of this study is to see if a medicine called tamsulosin (also called Flomax) can decrease the rate of POUR, which means not being able to urinate spontaneously like normal, and CAUTI, which means an infection in the urinary tract. This study is important because POUR and CAUTI can cause harm to patients, including discomfort if a temporary catheter has to be placed back in the bladder to get the urine out, infection, anxiety, and stress, and it's known that these complications can also increase hospital charges.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

87

Phase

  • Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Locations

    • Georgia
      • Atlanta, Georgia, United States, 30308
        • Emory University Hospital Midtown
      • Atlanta, Georgia, United States, 30308
        • Emory Saint Joseph's Hospital
      • Atlanta, Georgia, United States, 30322
        • Emory University Hospital (EUH)
      • Johns Creek, Georgia, United States, 30097
        • Emory Johns Creek Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Planned for elective surgery for any reason (benign, malignant, or indeterminate lesion) with either an open or minimally invasive approach (hepatobiliary, pancreatic, and colorectal operations)
  • Male and age ≥50 years
  • Deemed physically fit for surgery

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Inability to obtain informed consent
  • Age <50 years
  • Female
  • Baseline creatinine >1.5x upper limit of normal
  • Tamsulosin therapy as a home-medication
  • Procedure involving the prostate, bladder, ureters, or kidneys
  • Planned Foley catheter removal on the same day of surgery
  • Planned nasogastric tube retention on postoperative day 1
  • Individuals taking daily phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitors (due to the risk of symptomatic hypotension if given with tamsulosin)

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Prevention
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Tamusolin
Participants will receive tamsulosin postoperatively for two days.

Tamsulosin is a selective antagonist at alpha-1A and alpha-1B-adrenoreceptors in the prostate, prostatic capsule, prostatic urethra, and bladder neck. Blockage of the alpha-1A receptors causes relaxation of smooth muscles in the bladder neck and prostate, thus decreasing urinary outflow resistance in men.

Tamsulosin will be administered twice a day for two (2) days as an oral tablet containing 0.4 mg of the drug. It is usually administered 30 minutes after a meal to minimize plasma level variations. The 0.4 mg dose of tamsulosin that will be used in this trial has shown adequate safety and tolerability in multiple previously published studies as well as efficacy in treating benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and lower urinary tract symptoms in men.

A Foley catheter, which will be placed for the participant's surgical procedure regardless of enrollment in the study, will be removed at midnight on postoperative day 1.

Other Names:
  • Flomax
Other: Control Group
Participants will be randomized to the standard of care, with no medication given.
A Foley catheter, which will be placed for the participant's surgical procedure regardless of enrollment in the study, will be removed at midnight on postoperative day 1.
Other Names:
  • Standard of Care (SOC)

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Number of participants who develop postoperative urinary retention (POUR) postoperatively (efficacy).
Time Frame: Up to 3 days post-surgery
Researchers will document the incidence of postoperative urinary retention (POUR) rate, as defined as the inability to void within 8 hours after Foley catheter removal at midnight on postoperative day 1.
Up to 3 days post-surgery

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Number of participants with catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTI),
Time Frame: Up to 5 days post-surgery
Participants who develop CAUUTI, defined by positive urinary analysis (UA) or bacterial culture >100,000 colony-forming units (CFUs), within the first 5 days following surgery or until hospital discharge, whichever comes first.
Up to 5 days post-surgery

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Collaborators

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Kenneth Cardona, MD, Emory University

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

February 26, 2024

Primary Completion (Actual)

November 12, 2025

Study Completion (Actual)

November 12, 2025

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

February 6, 2024

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 6, 2024

First Posted (Actual)

February 14, 2024

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

April 9, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 4, 2026

Last Verified

April 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

YES

IPD Plan Description

The Research Team will share the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (NSQIP) de-identified data upon request.

IPD Sharing Access Criteria

The Investigator will share the NSQIP de-identified data for a secondary analysis of the data upon request.

IPD Sharing Supporting Information Type

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL
  • SAP

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

Yes

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

Yes

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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