Socioeconomic Determinants of the Chemical Exposome and Its Genotoxic Effects in Children (PESTIFOL)
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Growing evidence points to a complex influence of the exposome on health outcomes. Epidemiological studies show associations between pesticides and cognitive delay and cancers. Only few were conducted in children. Chemical exposures differ between socioeconomic groups. The more disadvantaged the group, the higher are some exposures. However, the effect of the exposome on health is complicated to assess due to the long latencies of most diseases. It is therefore important to link social and chemical exposures to 'immediate' outcomes or molecular risk factors for human diseases. There is a strong connection between DNA damage and chronic diseases such as cancers. However, it is difficult to attribute these risks to specific impregnations.
The present study will address the impact of socioeconomic position, hence social inequalities, on environmental exposures and their biological consequences in children. Our approach is to detect DNA damage in hair follicles and associate these measurements with pesticide detections in the hair matrix and socioeconomic position (SEP).
PESTIFOL will include children over 8 and under 12 years old of different socioeconomic positions (SEP), mostly living in the region of Pays de la Loire. This approach should enable us to assess the impact of the SEP, and therefore social inequalities, on chemical expositions and DNA damage, and to characterize which (classes/mixture of) pollutants are major source of DNA damage. The study will also address potential effects associated with geographical location on the exposome and its biological consequences.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
Study Contact
- Name: Nadia ALLAM, PHD
- Phone Number: +33240679826
- Email: nadia.allam@ico.unicancer.fr
Study Contact Backup
- Name: Marie ROBERT, MD
- Phone Number: +33240679900
- Email: marie.robert@ico.unicancer.fr
Study Locations
-
-
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Saint-Herblain, France, 44800
- Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Child
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Children over 8 and under 12 years old at the time of inclusion
- Children in school in class level CE2, CM1 or CM2
- Living in the Pays de La Loire region, at least 80% of the time
- Written informed assent and consent obtained from the participant and both parents or legal representative prior to performing any protocol-related procedures.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Disorder precluding understanding of trial information or informed assent.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Health Services Research
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Other: study procedures
Hair cut for DNA damage and chemical exposome variation analysis and Socio-economic characteristics
|
Hair locks and follicles will be cut twice in winter and spring
Information about parents education levels and professional occupation, geographic area, children gender, indoor and outdoor children's environmental exposures
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Describe DNA damage
Time Frame: 4-6 months
|
Hair locks and hair follicles will be collected and will be analysed to evaluate the DNA damage : average amount of DNA break foci per nucleus cross-section
|
4-6 months
|
|
Describe DNA damage
Time Frame: 4-6 months
|
Hair locks and hair follicles will be collected and will be analysed to evaluate the DNA damage: proportion of cells with an abnormal break rate.
|
4-6 months
|
|
Describe socio-economic characteristics.
Time Frame: 4-6 months
|
The socio-economic characteristics will evaluated via parent's questionnaires : parents occupation and education level
|
4-6 months
|
|
Describe socio-economic characteristics.
Time Frame: 4-6 months
|
The socio-economic characteristics will evaluated via parents questionnaires : parents education level
|
4-6 months
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Characterize chemical exposome variations
Time Frame: 4-6 months
|
Chemical exposome: presence and amount of pollutant impregnations : total number of polluants detected in hair sample
|
4-6 months
|
|
Characterize chemical exposome variations
Time Frame: 4-6 months
|
Chemical exposome: presence of pollutants/pesticides classified as genotoxic/carcinogenic by the WHO IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer), and/or the US EPA (National Environmental Protection Agency).
|
4-6 months
|
|
Characterize socio-economic indicators
Time Frame: 4-6 months
|
The socio-economic characteristics will be evaluated via parents' questionnaires: parents' occupation and education level
|
4-6 months
|
|
Characterize socio-economic indicators, geographical area, seasons
Time Frame: 4-6 months
|
The socio-economic characteristics will be evaluated via parents' questionnaires: geographic area
|
4-6 months
|
|
Characterize socio-economic indicators, geographical area, seasons
Time Frame: 4-6 months
|
The socio-economic characteristics will be evaluated via parents' questionnaires: gender
|
4-6 months
|
|
Characterize socio-economic indicators, geographical area, seasons
Time Frame: 4-6 months
|
The socio-economic characteristics will be evaluated via parents' questionnaires: seasons (winter and spring)
|
4-6 months
|
|
Describe DNA damage
Time Frame: 4-6 months
|
Evaluate the DNA damage: average amount of DNA break foci per nucleus cross-section
|
4-6 months
|
|
Describe DNA damage
Time Frame: 4-6 months
|
Evaluate the DNA damage: proportion of cells with an abnormal break rate.
|
4-6 months
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- ICO-2023-13
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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