Early Intervention With Therapeutic Exercise in Plantar Fasciopathy (PIPex-FP)
Efficacy of an Early Intervention Programme Using Therapeutic Exercise in Patients With Plantar Fasciopathy
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Estimated)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
Study Contact
- Name: Javier Marco, PhD
- Phone Number: 34 965 919405
- Email: jmarco@umh.es
Study Locations
-
-
Alicante
-
Elche, Alicante, Spain, 03203
- Hospital General Universitario de Elche
-
Contact:
- Jorge Roses-Conde, PT
- Phone Number: +34 966616406
- Email: roses_jor@gva.es
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Adult
- Older Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients with referred pain in the medial plantar area of the heel, accentuated with initial steps after a period of inactivity but also worsening after prolonged body weight bearing, of at least 3 months evolution prior to inclusion in the study.
- Reproduction of the pain referred by the patient with palpation at the proximal insertion of the plantar fascia.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pregnancy.
- Injection of corticoids in the area in the 6 months prior to recruitment.
- Previous illnesses that may alter gait (central or peripheral neurological pathology, degenerative and inflammatory arthropathies, systemic illnesses).
- Existence of concomitant foot pathology (metatarsalgia, stress fractures, neuropathies due to entrapment, tendinitis, history of foot/ankle surgery, etc.).
- People who do not have the capacity to understand and follow an exercise programme.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Single
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Experimental group
People with PF who will receive the usual treatment (oral analgesic/anti-inflammatory drug) prescribed by the primary care physician and will also participate in the therapeutic exercise programme.
|
Strengthening exercises for the intrinsic muscles of the foot and hips
|
|
Active Comparator: Non-experimental group
Individuals with PF who will receive the usual treatment (oral analgesic/anti-inflammatory drug) prescribed by the primary care physician
|
oral analgesic/anti-inflammatory drug.
Education.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Pain intensity
Time Frame: It will be assessed at baseline and at 12 weeks (at the end of the intervention period), with a subsequent follow-up period at 3 and 6 months after the end of the intervention.
|
For its estimation a numerical pain rating scale will be used, where 0 represents no pain (at all) and 10, the worst pain imaginable.
Using this instrument the patient should rate the intensity of pain at the start of walking in the morning (the first step), the worst time of the day and the average level of pain the participant has experienced in the last week.
This is an easy to complete, quick and simple scale.
A 2-point change on this scale is a clinically important difference in people with chronic pain.
|
It will be assessed at baseline and at 12 weeks (at the end of the intervention period), with a subsequent follow-up period at 3 and 6 months after the end of the intervention.
|
|
Disability
Time Frame: It will be assessed at baseline and at 12 weeks (at the end of the intervention period), with a subsequent follow-up period at 3 and 6 months after the end of the intervention.
|
To be estimated using the Spanish version of the foot function index.
The FFI consists of 23 items divided into 3 subscales that quantify the impact of foot pathology on pain, disability and activity limitation.
|
It will be assessed at baseline and at 12 weeks (at the end of the intervention period), with a subsequent follow-up period at 3 and 6 months after the end of the intervention.
|
|
General health and health-related quality of life:
Time Frame: It will be assessed at baseline and at 12 weeks (at the end of the intervention period), with a subsequent follow-up period at 3 and 6 months after the end of the intervention.
|
Is a generic instrument for measuring health-related quality of life.
It has 5 health dimensions: mobility, self-care, activities of daily living, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression.
Each of these has three levels of severity
|
It will be assessed at baseline and at 12 weeks (at the end of the intervention period), with a subsequent follow-up period at 3 and 6 months after the end of the intervention.
|
|
Physical activity
Time Frame: It will be assessed at baseline and at 12 weeks (at the end of the intervention period), with a subsequent follow-up period at 3 and 6 months after the end of the intervention.
|
t will be measured through the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ).
This questionnaire consists of 7 items.
The aim of this instrument is to record the degree of physical activity, sitting hours and walking time of the subjects who complete it.
|
It will be assessed at baseline and at 12 weeks (at the end of the intervention period), with a subsequent follow-up period at 3 and 6 months after the end of the intervention.
|
|
Overall perception of clinical change
Time Frame: It will be assessed at baseline and at 12 weeks (at the end of the intervention period), with a subsequent follow-up period at 3 and 6 months after the end of the intervention.
|
The overall rating of change will be obtained using an 11-point scale.
It measures the overall perceived change in the condition of their heel pain from the time they started the study to the present as "worse", "no change" or "better".
|
It will be assessed at baseline and at 12 weeks (at the end of the intervention period), with a subsequent follow-up period at 3 and 6 months after the end of the intervention.
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Study Chair: Javier Marco, PhD, Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Kamper SJ, Maher CG, Mackay G. Global rating of change scales: a review of strengths and weaknesses and considerations for design. J Man Manip Ther. 2009;17(3):163-70. doi: 10.1179/jmt.2009.17.3.163.
- Budiman-Mak E, Conrad KJ, Mazza J, Stuck RM. A review of the foot function index and the foot function index - revised. J Foot Ankle Res. 2013 Feb 1;6(1):5. doi: 10.1186/1757-1146-6-5.
- Rathleff MS, Molgaard CM, Fredberg U, Kaalund S, Andersen KB, Jensen TT, Aaskov S, Olesen JL. High-load strength training improves outcome in patients with plantar fasciitis: A randomized controlled trial with 12-month follow-up. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2015 Jun;25(3):e292-300. doi: 10.1111/sms.12313. Epub 2014 Aug 21.
- Goff JD, Crawford R. Diagnosis and treatment of plantar fasciitis. Am Fam Physician. 2011 Sep 15;84(6):676-82.
- Cheung RT, Sze LK, Mok NW, Ng GY. Intrinsic foot muscle volume in experienced runners with and without chronic plantar fasciitis. J Sci Med Sport. 2016 Sep;19(9):713-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2015.11.004. Epub 2015 Nov 22.
- Spink MJ, Fotoohabadi MR, Menz HB. Foot and ankle strength assessment using hand-held dynamometry: reliability and age-related differences. Gerontology. 2010;56(6):525-32. doi: 10.1159/000264655. Epub 2009 Dec 3.
- Kamonseki DH, Goncalves GA, Yi LC, Junior IL. Effect of stretching with and without muscle strengthening exercises for the foot and hip in patients with plantar fasciitis: A randomized controlled single-blind clinical trial. Man Ther. 2016 Jun;23:76-82. doi: 10.1016/j.math.2015.10.006. Epub 2015 Oct 30.
- Luffy L, Grosel J, Thomas R, So E. Plantar fasciitis: A review of treatments. JAAPA. 2018 Jan;31(1):20-24. doi: 10.1097/01.JAA.0000527695.76041.99.
- Buchanan BK, Sina RE, Kushner D. Plantar Fasciitis. 2024 Jan 7. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan-. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK431073/
- Latey PJ, Burns J, Hiller CE, Nightingale EJ. Relationship between foot pain, muscle strength and size: a systematic review. Physiotherapy. 2017 Mar;103(1):13-20. doi: 10.1016/j.physio.2016.07.006. Epub 2016 Aug 4.
- Lim AT, How CH, Tan B. Management of plantar fasciitis in the outpatient setting. Singapore Med J. 2016 Apr;57(4):168-70; quiz 171. doi: 10.11622/smedj.2016069.
- Pascual Huerta J. The effect of the gastrocnemius on the plantar fascia. Foot Ankle Clin. 2014 Dec;19(4):701-18. doi: 10.1016/j.fcl.2014.08.011. Epub 2014 Sep 26.
- Sullivan J, Burns J, Adams R, Pappas E, Crosbie J. Musculoskeletal and activity-related factors associated with plantar heel pain. Foot Ankle Int. 2015 Jan;36(1):37-45. doi: 10.1177/1071100714551021. Epub 2014 Sep 18.
- Sullivan J, Pappas E, Burns J. Role of mechanical factors in the clinical presentation of plantar heel pain: Implications for management. Foot (Edinb). 2020 Mar;42:101636. doi: 10.1016/j.foot.2019.08.007. Epub 2019 Sep 3.
- Yoo SD, Kim HS, Lee JH, Yun DH, Kim DH, Chon J, Lee SA, Han YJ, Soh YS, Kim Y, Han S, Lee W, Han YR. Biomechanical Parameters in Plantar Fasciitis Measured by Gait Analysis System With Pressure Sensor. Ann Rehabil Med. 2017 Dec;41(6):979-989. doi: 10.5535/arm.2017.41.6.979. Epub 2017 Dec 28.
- Riel H, Vicenzino B, Jensen MB, Olesen JL, Holden S, Rathleff MS. The effect of isometric exercise on pain in individuals with plantar fasciopathy: A randomized crossover trial. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2018 Dec;28(12):2643-2650. doi: 10.1111/sms.13296. Epub 2018 Oct 1.
- Franettovich Smith MM, Collins NJ, Mellor R, Grimaldi A, Elliott J, Hoggarth M, Weber Ii KA, Vicenzino B. Foot exercise plus education versus wait and see for the treatment of plantar heel pain (FEET trial): a protocol for a feasibility study. J Foot Ankle Res. 2020 May 8;13(1):20. doi: 10.1186/s13047-020-00384-1.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Estimated)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Estimated)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Estimated)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- ProtocoloFP
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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