Repeatable Evaluation of Functional Intra-procedural Signals for Effect in Pulsed Field Ablation REFINE-PFA (REFINE-PFA)

December 10, 2025 updated by: CathVision ApS

Repeatable Evaluation of Functional Intra-procedural Signals for Effect in Pulsed Field Ablation. REFINE-PFA

The study is a prospective, exploratory observational study with the ECGenius® System and the PFAnalyzer software module in PFA cases using the FaraPulse PFA system. The cohort will be patients with paroxysmal or persistent atrial fibrillation (AF) who undergo PVI using this system.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Not yet recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia and is associated with a five-fold increase in stroke. Pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) has become accepted treatment for AF. Historically, this has been achieved using thermal energy. However, more recently a new energy source known as pulsed field ablation (PFA) has been introduced. As PFA is tissue selective, it preserves the function of nearby structures such as the esophagus and phrenic nerve making it safer to use. As PFA is delivered in short bursts of high energy, it is also more efficient and leads to shorter procedures. However, the catheters designed to deliver PFA differ to those used previously and may not provide the same information about efficacy, making it more difficult for the operator to ascertain if the lesions have durably isolated the pulmonary vein. This exploratory observational study will assess the utility of a software module designed to measure the local potential derived from the unipolar electrogram recorded at the electrode that has delivered the PFA. During the procedure, the study will collect data only and all analysis of the output of the PFAnalyzer software module will be made off-line once the procedure is complete. The operator will follow the hospital's standard of care during the procedure, and the software module will not be used to guide therapy, nor will there be any additional time added to the procedure.

The study is a prospective, exploratory observational study with the ECGenius® System and the PFAnalyzer software module in PFA cases using the FaraPulse PFA system. The cohort will be patients with paroxysmal or persistent atrial fibrillation (AF) who undergo PVI using this system.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Observational

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
100

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Patients diagnosed with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation and referred for a denovo pulmonary vein isolation ablation procedure using pulsed field ablation

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

Eligible subjects will meet all of the following inclusion criteria:

  1. Subjects undergoing first time pulmonary vein isolation indicated by investigator for the treatment of atrial fibrillation.
  2. Male or non-pregnant female aged ≥21 years.
  3. Able and willing to provide written informed consent prior to any clinical investigation related procedure.
  4. Subjects in sinus rhythm at the time of the PFA application.

Exclusion Criteria:

Eligible subjects will not meet any of the following exclusion criteria:

  1. Pregnant or nursing subjects.
  2. Current participation in another investigational drug or device study that interferes with this study.
  3. Subjects who, in the opinion of the investigator, are not candidates for this study.
  4. Patients who have had a prior ablation procedure.
  5. Presence of other anatomic or comorbid conditions, or other medical, social, or psychological conditions that, in the investigator's opinion, could limit the subject's ability to participate in the clinical investigation or to comply with follow-up requirements, or impact the scientific soundness of the clinical investigation results.
  6. Life expectancy is less than 12 months, in the opinion of the investigator.
  7. Subjects who, in the opinion of the investigator, are considered part of any vulnerable population.
  8. Subjects unlikely to be in sinus rhythm at the time of the procedure or unlikely to remain in sinus rhythm after cardioversion

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Pulmonary vein isolation
Time Frame: intra-procedural
assess the agreement between pulmonary vein isolation status as determined by the operator using entrance block as well as exit block during PV pacing and as classified by the PFAnalyzer software based on unipolar local potential characteristics analyzed off-line, post procedure.
intra-procedural

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Clinical utility
Time Frame: intra-procedural
Assessment of the operators' subjective experience of clinical utility of the PFAnalyzer software measured through a 17-item questionnaire.
intra-procedural
Identify a clinically meaningful threshold for residual potentials after PFA delivery.
Time Frame: intra-procedural
Identify a clinically meaningful threshold for residual potentials after PFA delivery by comparing the amplitude of manually expert labelled local potentials to none local potential signals.
intra-procedural
Feasibility of guiding rotation
Time Frame: intra-procedural
Determine the feasibility of using PFAnalyzer to assist in optimizing rotation and placement of the catheter by measuring changes in local potential amplitude during rotation.
intra-procedural

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
CathVision ApS

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Suneet Mittal, MD, Valley Health Systems

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Estimated)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
January 25, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
July 31, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
December 31, 2026

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
November 28, 2025

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
November 28, 2025

First Posted (Estimated)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
December 10, 2025

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
December 18, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
December 10, 2025

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
November 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • CVPFA-002

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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