Clinical Efficacy and Health Economic Evaluation of an Intelligent Diagnostic and Treatment Model

July 8, 2026 updated by: Zan Wang

Clinical Efficacy and Health Economic Evaluation of an Intelligent Diagnostic and Treatment Model Based on Digital Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia Disorder

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the clinical and cost-effectiveness of an intelligent therapy based on digital cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia disorders

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

Insomnia is a highly prevalent and distressing disorder, yet access to its first-line treatment, cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) remains highly limited. Therefore, providing accessible and personalized CBT-I is pivotal in its application. With the widespread development of the internet and mobile application devices, digital Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (dCBT-I) has opened new avenues for the diagnosis and treatment of insomnia disorder. Studies have explored internet-based, self-administered CBT-I treatment models, which have increased access to effective psychological therapy for patients with insomnia.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
404

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • China
    • Jilin
      • Changchun, Jilin, China, 130021
        • Recruiting
        • The First Hospital of Jilin University
        • Contact:

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • (1) Clinical diagnosis of insomnia disorder; (2) Cooperate to complete the questionnaire surveys.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • (1) Current use of central nervous system stimulants; (2) Use of analgesics, theophylline preparations, steroid medications; (3) Alcohol abuse or regular alcohol intake; (4) Diagnosis of other sleep disorders (e.g., obstructive sleep apnea, rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder, restless legs syndrome) ; (5) Sleep disorders secondary to organic diseases (e.g., epilepsy, diabetes, renal failure).

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Sham Comparator: Traditional treatment group
Drug: Traditional treatment
sleep drug treatment
Active Comparator: Intelligent diagnosis and treatment group
Other: Intelligent Diagnostic and Treatment Model
Intelligent CBTI

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
the score of Insomnia Severity Index scale
Time Frame: 6 weeks and 3 months
The total score ranges from 0 to 28, and a higher score indicates higher levels of insomnia severity. A score of 8 or greater is the cut point for clinically possible insomnia
6 weeks and 3 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
the score of 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale
Time Frame: 6 weeks and 3 months
The total score ranges from 0 to 21, and a higher score indicates higher levels of anxiety symptoms. A score of 10 or greater is the cut point for clinically possible anxiety
6 weeks and 3 months
the score of Patient Health Questionnaire-9 scale
Time Frame: 6 weeks and 3 months
The total score ranges from 0 to 27, and a higher score indicates higher levels of depression symptoms. A score of 10 or greater is the cut point for clinically possible depression symptom
6 weeks and 3 months
the value of European Quality of Life Five Dimension
Time Frame: 6 weeks and 3 months
The European Quality of Life Five Dimension is a standardized measure of health-related quality of life assessing five dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression. Higher scores indicate better quality of life
6 weeks and 3 months
the value of Work Productivity and Activity Impairment: General Health
Time Frame: 6 weeks and 3 months
The Work Productivity and Activity Impairment: General Health (WPAI:GH) questionnaire assesses the impact of health problems on work productivity and daily activities over the past seven days, including absenteeism, presenteeism, overall work productivity loss, and activity impairment. Scores are expressed as percentages, with higher scores indicating greater impairment
6 weeks and 3 months
the value of direct medical costs
Time Frame: 6 weeks and 3 months
Direct medical costs refer to healthcare expenditures incurred by patients during visits to medical institutions, including consultation fees, diagnostic and examination costs, medication expenses, and hospitalization costs
6 weeks and 3 months
the value of indirect costs
Time Frame: 6 weeks and 3 months
Indirect costs refer to productivity losses associated with insomnia disorder and treatment-seeking, including work absence, reduced productivity while working, overall work productivity loss, activity impairment, and productivity loss among family caregivers or accompanying persons. Costs will be estimated in Chinese yuan using the human capital approach.
6 weeks and 3 months
Change in total sleep time (TST) measured by sleep diary
Time Frame: 6 weeks and 3 months
6 weeks and 3 months
Change in sleep onset latency (SOL) measured by sleep diary
Time Frame: 6 weeks and 3 months
6 weeks and 3 months
Change in wake after sleep onset (WASO) measured by sleep diary
Time Frame: 6 weeks and 3 months
6 weeks and 3 months
Change in sleep efficiency (SE) measured by sleep diary
Time Frame: 6 weeks and 3 months
6 weeks and 3 months
the score of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index
Time Frame: 6 weeks and 3 months
The total score ranges from 0 to 21, and a higher score indicates poorer sleep quality. A score greater than 5 is commonly used as the cut point for poor sleep quality.
6 weeks and 3 months
20-item Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory
Time Frame: 6 weeks and 3 months
The 20-item Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory is used to assess multidimensional fatigue. It consists of 20 items rated from 1 to 5. The total score ranges from 20 to 100, and a higher score indicates a higher level of fatigue.
6 weeks and 3 months
the score of Epworth Sleepiness Scale
Time Frame: 6 weeks and 3 months
The total score ranges from 0 to 24, and a higher score indicates a higher level of daytime sleepiness. A score of 11 or greater is commonly used as the cut point for excessive daytime sleepiness.
6 weeks and 3 months
the score of Hyperarousal Scale
Time Frame: 6 weeks and 3 months
The Hyperarousal Scale is used to assess cognitive, emotional, and behavioral hyperarousal. It consists of 26 items rated on a 4-point scale from 0 = not at all to 3 = extremely. The total score ranges from 0 to 78, and a higher score indicates a higher level of hyperarousal.
6 weeks and 3 months
the score of Dysfunctional Beliefs and Attitudes about Sleep scale-30
Time Frame: 6 weeks and 3 months
The Dysfunctional Beliefs and Attitudes about Sleep scale-30 is used to assess maladaptive beliefs and attitudes related to sleep. It consists of 30 items, with each item rated from 0 to 100. The mean score ranges from 0 to 100, and a higher score indicates stronger dysfunctional beliefs and attitudes about sleep.
6 weeks and 3 months
the score of 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey
Time Frame: 6 weeks and 3 months
The 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey is used to assess health-related quality of life. Domain scores range from 0 to 100, and higher scores indicate better health-related quality of life.
6 weeks and 3 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Zan Wang

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
January 20, 2026

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
May 1, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
December 1, 2026

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
January 4, 2026

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
January 13, 2026

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
January 22, 2026

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
July 10, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
July 8, 2026

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
July 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • CBTI-V1

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

UNDECIDED

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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Conditions

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