Treatment of Huntington's Chorea With Amantadine

NMDA-Receptor Blockade in Huntington's Chorea

Huntington's disease is a chronic disorder passed on through genetic autosomal dominant inheritance. The condition usually begins between the ages of 30 and 50 years and it is characterized by involuntary movements in the face and extremities, (chorea), accompanied by changes in behavior and gradual loss of the mental function. The disease typically ends in a state of disorientation, impaired memory, judgement, and intellect (dementia).

The objective of this study is to test the effectiveness of the drug amantadine for the treatment of chorea associated with Huntington's disease. Amantadine is an antiviral drug that has been used to treat a variety of illnesses including Parkinson's disease. Amantadine works by attaching to special sites called NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) receptors and blocking the normal activity of glutamate there. Glutamate is an amino acid released by brain cells and has been associated with the symptoms of Parkinson's disease.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

The objective of this study is to evaluate the acute effects of the putative NMDA-receptor antagonist amantadine on chorea of patients with Huntington's disease (HD). Participants in this study will have mild to moderate HD associated with chorea.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment

25

Phase

  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Maryland
      • Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20892
        • National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Child
  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

All patients will carry a diagnosis of Huntington's disease confirmed by DNA testing.

Patients will have mild to moderate disease with associated significant chorea.

Ability to comply with study requirements and to report on their condition by telephone.

Males and females between the ages of 18 and 82.

No patients with the presence or history of any medical condition that can reasonably be expected to subject the patient to unwarranted risk.

No patients with renal impairment (serum creatinine exceeding the upper limit of normal).

No patients with a history of intolerance to previous exposure to amantadine.

No patients with an MMSE of less than 18/30.

No patients receiving other anti-chorea therapies (such as Haldol). Those receiving other anti-chorea therapies must stop taking these medications for at least 4 weeks prior to the study to be eligible.

No pregnant women.

Patients must practice effective means of birth control.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

April 1, 1999

Study Completion

February 1, 2001

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

November 3, 1999

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

December 9, 2002

First Posted (Estimate)

December 10, 2002

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

March 4, 2008

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 3, 2008

Last Verified

April 1, 2000

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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