- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT00002448
A Study to Compare the Effects of Two Anti-HIV Drug Combinations on the Immune Systems of HIV-Infected Patients
June 23, 2005 updated by: Hoffmann-La Roche
Evaluation of Immune Reconstitution in HIV Infected Patients Treated With Fortovase (Saquinavir) SGC QD Plus Ritonavir QD Plus 2 NRTIs Vs Efavirenz QD Plus 2 NRTIs
The purpose of this study is to examine how the immune systems of HIV-infected patients react to 2 anti-HIV drug combinations.
Study Overview
Status
Completed
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Patients are randomized to two study arms for at least 48 weeks of treatment.
Arm A receives SQV SGC plus RTV plus two NRTIs of choice.
Arm B receives EFV plus two NRTIs of choice.
NRTIs approved for study use are stavudine (d4T), didanosine (ddI), zidovudine (AZT), lamivudine (3TC), Combivir, and zalcitabine (ddC).
Abacavir is excluded.
The following immunology variables and HIV-1 viral characteristics will be evaluated during study visits: CD4 and CD8 cell counts; naive and memory T-cells; T-cell activation markers (HLA-DR and CD38); T-cells expressing T helper 1- (TH1-) and T helper 2- (TH2-) associated intracytoplasmic cytokines; anti-CD3 T-cell activation responses; T-cell receptor V Beta repertoire; cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) activity levels; lymph node histology (optional); HIV-1 qualitative microcultures and viral phenotyping for non-syncytium-inducing (NSI) and syncytium-inducing (SI) viral isolates.
Laboratory determinations, adverse effects, neurological exams (including mental status evaluations), and lipodystrophy parameters (including fasting lipid profile and physical parameters) also are evaluated.
Study Type
Interventional
Enrollment
40
Phase
- Phase 3
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Locations
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California
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Los Angeles, California, United States, 900951793
- UCLA CARE Ctr
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Palo Alto, California, United States, 94304
- Palo Alto Veterans Affairs Health Care System
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New Jersey
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New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States, 089030019
- Robert Wood Johnson Med School/UMDNJ
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Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
16 years and older (Child, Adult, Older Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Genders Eligible for Study
All
Description
Inclusion Criteria
Patients may be eligible for this study if they:
- Are HIV-positive.
- Have a viral load of at least 5,000 copies/ml and a CD4 cell count greater than 75 cells/mm3.
- Are at least 16 (need consent of parent or guardian if under 18).
- Are able to complete the study.
Exclusion Criteria
Patients will not be eligible for this study if they:
- Have ever taken anti-HIV medications.
- Are pregnant or breast-feeding.
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Sponsor
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Mark Holodniy
- Study Chair: Joseph John
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start
October 1, 1999
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
November 2, 1999
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
August 30, 2001
First Posted (Estimate)
August 31, 2001
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
June 24, 2005
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
June 23, 2005
Last Verified
January 1, 2001
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- RNA Virus Infections
- Virus Diseases
- Infections
- Blood-Borne Infections
- Communicable Diseases
- Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral
- Sexually Transmitted Diseases
- Lentivirus Infections
- Retroviridae Infections
- Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes
- Immune System Diseases
- HIV Infections
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Anti-Infective Agents
- Antiviral Agents
- Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors
- Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors
- Enzyme Inhibitors
- Anti-HIV Agents
- Anti-Retroviral Agents
- Protease Inhibitors
- Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors
- Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors
- Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inducers
- Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inducers
- HIV Protease Inhibitors
- Viral Protease Inhibitors
- Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B6 Inducers
- Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9 Inhibitors
- Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19 Inhibitors
- Ritonavir
- Efavirenz
- Saquinavir
Other Study ID Numbers
- 229S
- M61028
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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