Combination Chemotherapy With or Without Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Hodgkin's Lymphoma

Prospective Controlled Trial in Clinical Stages I-II Supradiaphragmatic Hodgkin's Disease: Evaluation of Treatment Efficacy, (Long Term) Toxicity and Quality of Life in Two Different Prognostic Subgroups

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop cancer cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to damage cancer cells. Combining chemotherapy with radiation therapy may kill more cancer cells. It is not yet known which combination chemotherapy regimen is most effective in treating Hodgkin's lymphoma.

PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to compare the effectiveness of different regimens of combination chemotherapy with or without radiation therapy in treating patients who have Hodgkin's lymphoma.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

OBJECTIVES:

  • Compare the late toxicity of 6 courses of epirubicin, bleomycin, vinblastine, and prednisone (EBVP) followed by involved-field radiotherapy (IF-RT) (36 Gy) vs IF-RT (20 Gy), vs no IF-RT (closed to accrual as of 6/2002) in patients with supradiaphragmatic Hodgkin's lymphoma, favorable prognosis, and complete remission (CR) or CR unconfirmed after completion of chemotherapy. (Favorable prognosis group [group 1] closed to accrual as of 4/28/04.)
  • Compare 6 courses of doxorubicin, bleomycin, vinblastine, and dacarbazine (ABVD) vs 4 courses of ABVD vs 4 courses of cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, bleomycin, etoposide, procarbazine, and prednisone (BEACOPP) followed by IF-RT, with respect to overall survival and late treatment-related toxicity, in patients with supradiaphragmatic Hodgkin's lymphoma and unfavorable prognosis. (Unfavorable prognosis group [group 2] closed to accrual as of 9/2002.) (Favorable prognosis group [group 1] closed to accrual as of 4/28/04.)
  • Maintain the failure-free survival and relapse-free survival rates that were reached in the previous EORTC studies (H5 to H8), with a reduction in acute and delayed side effects of the treatment, in particular that of severe late radiotherapy and chemotherapy-related toxicity.
  • Compare the quality of life, overall survival, treatment quality control, and duration of treatment in patients with favorable (closed to accrual as of 4/28/04) or unfavorable (closed to accrual as of 9/2002) prognoses treated with these regimens.
  • Determine the efficacy of conservative therapy comprised of observation until disease progression (DP) and administration of IF-RT at the time of DP in patients with lymphocyte-predominant Hodgkin's lymphoma, nodular subtype (nodular paragranuloma).

OUTLINE: This is a randomized, multicenter study.

Patients with classical Hodgkin's lymphoma are assigned to 1 of 2 randomized groups. (Group 2 [unfavorable prognosis] closed to accrual as of 9/2002.) (Group 1 [favorable prognosis] closed to accrual as of 4/28/04.) Patients with lymphocyte-predominant Hodgkin's lymphoma are assigned to the nonrandomized group.

Randomized groups

  • Patients are stratified by prognosis (favorable vs unfavorable). Patients are assigned to 1 of 2 treatment groups based on prognosis. (Group 2 [unfavorable prognosis] closed to accrual as of 9/2002.) (Group 1 [favorable prognosis] closed to accrual as of 4/28/04.)

    • Group 1 (favorable prognosis) (closed to accrual as of 4/28/04): Patients receive epirubicin IV over 5 minutes, bleomycin intramuscularly (IM) (or IV if necessary), and vinblastine IV on day 1 and oral prednisone on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for 6 courses. Patients are then assigned to 1 of 3 involved-field radiotherapy (IF-RT) groups based on response to chemotherapy:

      • Group A (complete remission (CR) or CR unconfirmed [CRu]) Patients are randomized to 1 of 3 radiotherapy arms. (Arm III closed to accrual as of 6/2002.)

        • Arm I (36 Gy): Patients undergo IF-RT 5 days a week for 3.5 weeks.
        • Arm II (20 Gy): Patients undergo IF-RT 5 days a week for 2 weeks.
        • Arm III (closed to accrual as of 6/2002): Patients undergo no IF-RT.
      • Group B (partial remission [PR]): Patients undergo IF-RT 5 days a week for 3.5 weeks and boost radiotherapy.
      • Group C (stable disease or disease progression [DP]): Patients receive no IF-RT and are taken off study.
    • Group 2 (unfavorable prognosis) (closed to accrual as of 9/2002): Patients are randomized to 1 of 3 treatment arms.

      • Arm I: Patients receive doxorubicin IV over 5 minutes, bleomycin IM (or IV if necessary), vinblastine IV, and dacarbazine IV over 5-10 minutes on days 1 and 15. Treatment repeats every 4 weeks for 6 courses.
      • Arm II: Patients receive chemotherapy as in arm I. Treatment repeats every 4 weeks for 4 courses.
      • Arm III: Patients receive cyclophosphamide IV and doxorubicin IV over 5 minutes on day 1, vincristine IV and bleomycin IM (or IV if necessary) on day 8, etoposide IV over a minimum of 30 minutes on days 1-3, oral procarbazine on days 1-7, and oral prednisone on days 1-14. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for 4 courses.

Patients on all arms who achieve CR or CRu undergo IF-RT 5 days a week for 3 weeks. Patients who achieve PR undergo IF-RT 5 days a week for 3.5 weeks and boost radiotherapy.

  • Groups 1 and 2 (group 2 closed to accrual as of 9/2002) (group 1 closed to accrual as of 4/28/04): IF-RT begins within 3-4 weeks after completion of the last course of chemotherapy.

Nonrandomized group

  • Patients with completely resected stage I disease undergo observation until DP and undergo IF-RT after documentation of DP. Patients with stage II or incompletely resected stage I disease undergo IF-RT immediately.

Quality of life is assessed before starting study therapy, immediately after completion of study, and then annually for 10 years.

Patients are followed at 2, 4, 6, 9, and 12 months; every 4 months for 1 year; every 6 months for 3 years; and then annually thereafter.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 903 patients (group 1) will be accrued for this study within 7.7 years. A total of 723 patients (group 2) will be accrued for this study within 3.8 years. (Group 2 [unfavorable prognosis] closed to accrual as of 9/2002.) (Group 1 [favorable prognosis] closed to accrual as of 4/28/04.)

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

1649

Phase

  • Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Antwerpen, Belgium, 2610
        • Sint Augustinus Ziekenhuis
      • Brugge, Belgium, 8000
        • A.Z. St. Jan
      • Brussels, Belgium, 1200
        • Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc
      • Brussels, Belgium, 1000
        • Institut Jules Bordet
      • Brussels, Belgium, B 1020
        • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Brugmann
      • Brussels, Belgium, 1000
        • C.H.U. Saint-Pierre
      • Edegem, Belgium, B-2650
        • Universitair Ziekenhuis Antwerpen
      • Leuven, Belgium, B-3000
        • U.Z. Gasthuisberg
      • Mont-Godinne Yvoir, Belgium, 5530
        • Clinique Universitaire De Mont-Godinne
      • Ottignies, Belgium, B-1340
        • Clinique Saint-Pierre
      • Ambilly, France, 74100
        • Centre Hospitalier Annemasse Bonneville
      • Annecy, France, 74011 Cedex
        • Centre Hospitalier D'annecy
      • Aulnay Sous Bois, France, 93602
        • Centre Hospital General Robert Ballanger
      • Avignon, France, 84902
        • Hopital Duffaut
      • Bayonne, France, 64109
        • Centre Hospitalier de la Côte Basque
      • Besancon, France, 25030
        • CHR de Besancon - Hopital Jean Minjoz
      • Beziers, France, 34500
        • Hopital de Beziers
      • Bordeaux, France, 33076
        • Institut Bergonie
      • Bordeaux, France, 33075
        • Hopital Saint Andre
      • Bourg En Bresse, France, 01012
        • C.H. Bourg En Bresse
      • Briis Sous Forges, France, 91640
        • CMC Bligny
      • Caen, France, 14076
        • Centre Regional Francois Baclesse
      • Caen, France, 14033
        • CHU de Caen
      • Chambery, France, 73011
        • Centre Hospitalier Regional de Chambery
      • Chartres, France, 28018
        • Hopital Fontenoy
      • Chaumont, France, 52000
        • Centre d'Oncologie et de Radiotherapie de Chaumont le Bois
      • Clamart, France, 92141
        • Hôpital Antoine Béclère
      • Clamart, France, 92140
        • Hôpital d'Instruction des Armées PERCY
      • Clichy, France, 92110
        • Hopital Beaujon
      • Colmar, France, 68024
        • Hôpital Louis Pasteur
      • Compiegne, France, 60321
        • Centre Hospitalier Compiegne
      • Corbeil, France, 91100
        • Centre Hospitalier Sud Francilien - Site Corbeil
      • Creteil, France, 94010
        • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Henri Mondor
      • Dijon, France, 21034
        • Hopital Du Bocage
      • Dijon, France, 21079
        • Centre de Lutte Contre le Cancer, Georges-Francois Leclerc
      • Grenoble, France, 38100
        • Institut Prive de Cancerologie
      • Juvisy sur Orge, France, 91260
        • Centre Hospitalier
      • Le Chesnay, France, 78157
        • Hôpital André Mignot
      • Le Havre, France, 76083
        • C.H.G. Du Havre - Hopital J. Monod
      • Le Kremlin Bicetre, France, 94275
        • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bicêtre
      • Le Mans, France, F-72000
        • Clinique Victor Hugo
      • Lens, France, Cedex 62307
        • Centre Hospitalier Lens
      • Lille, France, 59037
        • Centre Hospital Universitaire Hop Huriez
      • Lille, France, 59037
        • Centre Hospitalier Regional et Universitaire de Lille
      • Limoges, France, 87042
        • Centre Hospital Regional Universitaire de Limoges
      • Lons le Saunier, France, 39000
        • Centre Hospitalier General
      • Lyon, France, 69008
        • Clinique Saint Jean
      • Lyon, France, 69373
        • Centre Léon Bérard
      • Lyon, France, 69437
        • Hôpital Edouard Herriot
      • Marseille, France, 13273
        • Institut J. Paoli and I. Calmettes
      • Meaux, France, 77104
        • Centre Hospitalier de Meaux
      • Metz, France, 55038
        • Hopital Notre-Dame de Bon Secours
      • Montfermeil, France, 93370
        • Intercommunal Hospital
      • Montpellier, France, 34298
        • Centre Regional de Lutte Contre le Cancer - Centre Val d'Aurelle
      • Montpellier, France, 34295
        • Clinique Gui de Chauliac
      • Mulhouse, France, 68051
        • Centre Hospitalier de Mulhouse
      • Nice, France, 06189
        • Centre Antoine Lacassagne
      • Nice, France, 06002
        • Hopital Pasteur
      • Nimes, France, 30000
        • C.H.U. de Nimes - Groupe Hospitals-Universitaire Caremeau
      • Paris, France, 75651
        • CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière
      • Paris, France, 75674
        • Hopital Cochin
      • Paris, France, 75012
        • Hôpital Saint Antoine
      • Paris, France, 75743
        • Hopital Necker
      • Paris, France, 75181
        • Hotel Dieu de Paris
      • Paris, France, 75248
        • Institut Curie - Section Medicale
      • Paris, France, 75475
        • Hopital Saint-Louis
      • Paris, France, 75475
        • Hopital Lariboisiere
      • Paris, France, 75013
        • Hopital de la Croix Rouge Francaise des Peupliers
      • Pau, France, 64046 Universite Cedex
        • C.H.G. De Pau
      • Pessac, France, 33604
        • Hôpital Haut Lévêque
      • Pierre Benite, France, 69310
        • Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud
      • Poissy, France, 78498
        • Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Poissy
      • Pontoise, France, 95300
        • Hôpital René Dubos
      • Reims, France, F-51100
        • Polyclinique de Courlancy
      • Roanne, France, F-42300
        • CHG Roanne
      • Rouen, France, 76038
        • Centre Henri Becquerel
      • Saint Cloud, France, 92211
        • Centre René Huguenin
      • Saint Etienne, France, 42055
        • C.H.U. Saint Etienne Hospital Nord
      • Saint Germain-en-Laye, France, 78104
        • Hopital de Saint Germain-en-Laye
      • Suresnes, France, 92151
        • Centre Médico-Chirurgical Foch
      • Toulouse, France, 31059
        • Centre Hospitalier Regional de Purpan
      • Valence, France, 26000
        • Centre Hospitalier Valence
      • Valenciennes, France, 59300
        • Centre Hospitalier de Valenciennes
      • Vandoeuvre-Les-Nancy, France, 54511
        • CHU de Nancy - Hopitaux de Brabois
      • Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France, 54511
        • Centre Alexis Vautrin
      • Villejuif, France, F-94805
        • Institut Gustave Roussy
      • Villejuif, France, 94804
        • Hopital Paul Brousse
      • Aviano, Italy, 33081
        • Centro di Riferimento Oncologico - Aviano
      • Ravenna, Italy, 48100
        • Ospedale Sta. Maria Delle Croci
      • Turin, Italy, 10123
        • Ospedale S. Giovanni A.S. Dipartimente di Oncologia di Turin
      • 's-Gravenhage, Netherlands, 2545 CH
        • Leyenburg Ziekenhuis
      • 's-Hertogenbosch, Netherlands, 5211 NL
        • Groot Ziekengasthuis 's-Hertogenbosch
      • Alkmaar, Netherlands, 1815 JD
        • Medisch Centrum Alkmaar
      • Amersfoort, Netherlands, 3816 CP
        • Meander Medisch Centrum
      • Amsterdam, Netherlands, 1105 AZ
        • Academisch Medisch Centrum
      • Amsterdam, Netherlands, 1091 HA
        • Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis
      • Amsterdam, Netherlands, 1066 CX
        • Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital
      • Amsterdam, Netherlands, 1006 CX
        • Comprehensive Cancer Center Amsterdam
      • Blaricum, Netherlands, 1261 AN
        • Streekziekenhuizen Gooi-Noord
      • Breda, Netherlands, 4818 CK
        • Amphia Ziekenhuis - locatie Molengracht
      • Brunssum, Netherlands, 6442 BE
        • Atrium Medisch Centrum - Brunssum
      • Delft, Netherlands, NL 2600 GA
        • Reinier de Graaf Group
      • Eindhoven, Netherlands, 5602 ZA
        • Catharina Ziekenhuis
      • Enschede, Netherlands, 7500 KA
        • Medisch Spectrum Twente
      • Groningen, Netherlands, 9713 EZ
        • Academisch Ziekenhuis Groningen
      • Heerlen, Netherlands, 6419 PC
        • Atrium Medical Centre
      • Leeuwarden, Netherlands, 8934 AD
        • Radiotherapeutisch Instituut
      • Leiden, Netherlands, 2300 RD
        • Diaconessenhuis Leiden
      • Maastricht, Netherlands, 6202 AZ
        • Academisch Ziekenhuis Maastricht
      • Nieuwegein, Netherlands, 3435 CM
        • Sint Antonius Ziekenhuis
      • Nijmegen, Netherlands, NL-6500 HB
        • University Medical Center Nijmegen
      • Rotterdam, Netherlands, 3008 AE
        • Daniel Den Hoed Cancer Center at Erasmus Medical Center
      • Sittard, Netherlands, 6131 BK
        • Maasland Hospital
      • Utrecht, Netherlands, 3584 CX
        • Academisch Ziekenhuis Utrecht
      • Warsaw, Poland, 02-781
        • Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology
      • Porto, Portugal, 4200
        • Instituto Portugues de Oncologia Centro do Porto, SA
      • Bratislava, Slovakia, 833 10
        • National Cancer Institute - Bratislava
      • Ljubljana, Slovenia, Sl-1000
        • Institute of Oncology, Ljubljana
      • Madrid, Spain, 28041
        • Hospital Universitario 12 De Octubre
      • Geneva, Switzerland, CH-1211
        • Hopital Cantonal Universitaire de Geneve
      • Lausanne, Switzerland, CH-1011
        • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

15 years to 70 years (Child, Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Randomized groups: Histologically proven previously untreated stage I or II supradiaphragmatic Hodgkin's lymphoma

    • No prior staging laparotomy
    • Favorable (closed to accrual as of 4/28/04) or unfavorable (closed to accrual as of 9/2002) prognosis
  • Nonrandomized group: Histologically proven lymphocyte-predominant Hodgkin's lymphoma, nodular subtype (nodular paragranuloma)

    • Stage I with complete or incomplete resection OR
    • Stage II

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age:

  • 15 to 70

Performance status:

  • WHO 0-2

Life expectancy:

  • Not specified

Hematopoietic:

  • Not specified

Hepatic:

  • Not specified

Renal:

  • Not specified

Cardiovascular:

  • No severe cardiac disease that would interfere with normal life expectancy or study treatment

Pulmonary:

  • No severe pulmonary disease that would interfere with normal life expectancy or study treatment

Other:

  • No other prior or concurrent malignancy except basal cell skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix
  • No severe neurologic or metabolic disease that would interfere with normal life expectancy or study treatment
  • No psychologic, familial, socioeconomic, or geographic circumstances that would preclude proper staging or compliance
  • HIV negative
  • Not pregnant
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy

  • No prior biologic therapy for this malignancy

Chemotherapy

  • No prior chemotherapy for this malignancy

Endocrine therapy

  • No prior endocrine therapy for this malignancy

Radiotherapy

  • No prior radiotherapy for this malignancy

Surgery

  • No prior surgery for this malignancy

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Relapse-free rate
Time Frame: 5 years
with events defined as lack of CR/CRu at the end of treatment or relapse
5 years

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Overall Survival
Time Frame: Till withdrawal criteria met
Till withdrawal criteria met
Failure Free Survival
Time Frame: Till withdrawal criteria met
Till withdrawal criteria met
Relapse Free Survival
Time Frame: Till withdrawal criteria met
Till withdrawal criteria met

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Study Chair: Jose Thomas, MD, University Hospital, Gasthuisberg
  • Study Chair: H. Eghbali, MD, Institut Bergonie
  • Study Chair: E.M. Noordijk, MD, Leiden University Medical Center
  • Study Chair: Christophe Ferme, Centre Medical de Bligny
  • Study Chair: Christian Gisselbrecht, MD, Hopital Saint-Louis
  • Study Chair: Thierry O. Philip, MD, Centre Léon Bérard

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

October 1, 1998

Primary Completion (Actual)

May 1, 2004

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

May 2, 2000

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 26, 2003

First Posted (Estimated)

January 27, 2003

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimated)

February 22, 2024

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 21, 2024

Last Verified

February 1, 2024

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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