Exatecan Mesylate in Treating Patients With Ewing's Sarcoma, Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor, or Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumor

May 15, 2012 updated by: Daiichi Sankyo, Inc.

A Phase II Study Of Intravenous DX-8951f (EXATECAN MESYLATE) Administered Daily For Five Days Every Three Weeks To Pediatric And Young Adult Patients With Ewing's Sarcoma (ES), Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor (PNET), Or Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumor (DSRCT)

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die.

PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of exatecan mesylate in treating patients who have relapsed or refractory Ewing's sarcoma or peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor or desmoplastic small round cell tumor.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

OBJECTIVES:

  • Determine the objective response rate in patients with Ewing's sarcoma, primitive neuroectodermal tumor, or desmoplastic small round cell tumor treated with exatecan mesylate.
  • Determine the time to tumor progression in patients treated with this drug.
  • Determine median survival and 6- and 12-month survival of patients treated with this drug.
  • Determine the pain response in patients treated with this drug.
  • Determine the qualitative and quantitative toxic effects of this drug in these patients.
  • Determine the pharmacokinetics of this drug in these patients.

OUTLINE: This is an open-label, non-randomized, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to disease (relapsed or refractory localized or metastatic Ewing's sarcoma or primitive neuroectodermal tumor vs desmoplastic small round cell tumor).

Patients receive exatecan mesylate IV over 30 minutes on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity for a maximum of 12 courses, or 6 courses beyond maximal response (whichever is longer).

Patients are followed every 3 months for 1 year after withdrawal from study.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 13-27 patients will be accrued for stratum I within 12 months. A total of 9-17 patients will be accrued for stratum II within 15 months.

Study Type

Interventional

Phase

  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Ontario
      • Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5G 1X8
        • Hospital for Sick Children
    • Colorado
      • Denver, Colorado, United States, 80218
        • University of Colorado Cancer Center at University of Colorado Health Sciences Center
    • Florida
      • Jacksonville, Florida, United States, 32207
        • Nemours Children's Clinic
    • New Jersey
      • New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States, 08903
        • Cancer Institute of New Jersey
    • New York
      • New York, New York, United States, 10021
        • Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
    • Tennessee
      • Memphis, Tennessee, United States, 38105
        • St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
    • Texas
      • Dallas, Texas, United States, 75230
        • Medical City Dallas Hospital
      • Dallas, Texas, United States, 75390-9063
        • Simmons Cancer Center at University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center - Dallas
      • Houston, Texas, United States, 77030-4009
        • University of Texas - MD Anderson Cancer Center

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Child
  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • One of the following histologically confirmed diagnoses:

    • Relapsed or refractory Ewing's sarcoma or primitive neuroectodermal tumor
    • Desmoplastic small round cell tumor
  • Measurable disease

    • The following are not considered measurable disease:

      • Ascites
      • Pleural effusion
      • Lytic bone lesions
  • No symptomatic brain metastases

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age

  • Any age

Performance status

  • ECOG 0-2 (over 10 years of age)
  • Lansky 60-100% (10 years of age and under)

Life expectancy

  • At least 12 weeks

Hematopoietic

  • Absolute neutrophil count at least 750/mm^3
  • Platelet count at least 75,000/mm^3
  • Hemoglobin at least 8.5 g/dL

Hepatic

  • Bilirubin no greater than 2.0 mg/dL
  • AST or ALT no greater than 2.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) (5 times ULN if liver metastases are present)
  • Albumin at least 2.8 g/dL

Renal

  • Creatinine less than 1.5 times ULN

Other

  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception
  • No active serious infection
  • No other malignancy within the past 5 years except nonmelanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix
  • No overt psychosis or mental disability that would preclude informed consent
  • No other life-threatening illness within the past 6 months

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy

  • At least 3 months since prior autologous bone marrow or stem cell transplantation
  • No concurrent biologic therapy

Chemotherapy

  • Recovered from prior systemic chemotherapy
  • Prior topoisomerase I inhibitor therapy allowed
  • No other concurrent chemotherapy

Endocrine therapy

  • Not specified

Radiotherapy

  • More than 4 weeks since prior cranial, spinal, or whole pelvis radiotherapy
  • More than 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy to 25% of bone marrow reserve
  • No concurrent radiotherapy

Surgery

  • At least 4 weeks since prior major surgery and recovered
  • No concurrent surgery

Other

  • More than 28 days since prior investigational drugs (including analgesics or antiemetics)
  • No more than 2 prior treatment regimens for this disease
  • No other investigational drugs during and for 28 days after study therapy
  • No other concurrent anticancer therapy
  • No concurrent grapefruit or grapefruit juice

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

January 1, 2003

Primary Completion (Actual)

April 1, 2006

Study Completion (Actual)

April 1, 2006

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

March 6, 2003

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 6, 2003

First Posted (Estimate)

March 7, 2003

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

May 16, 2012

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

May 15, 2012

Last Verified

May 1, 2012

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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