Painful Procedures in the Emergency Department: A Distraction Intervention (3-5 Year Olds) (ERPain)

September 11, 2013 updated by: IWK Health Centre

Painful Procedures in the Emergency Department: Does a Formal Program in Distracting Techniques for Parents and Children Reduce Pain and Anxiety in Children (3-5 Year Olds)?

This study is designed to assess the effectiveness of the video-based intervention over and above current standard practice for pain control in the pediatric emergency department (ED). This is a single-center trial based at the IWK Health Centre. The primary outcome will be based on the Child-Adult Medical Procedures Interaction Scale (CAMPIS) coding of the video-taped pain response of the research participants (3-5 years old).

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

The purpose of this study is to determine if the pain and anxiety that children experience when they have venipuncture procedures performed can be reduced by a video-based distraction and coping strategy intervention. An instructional video has been designed to educate parents and children about what is going to happen during the venipuncture procedure, to teach coping skills that can be used before and during the painful procedure, and to provide distraction during the procedure by using an entertaining video segment.

Approximately 168 children (3-5 years of age) who are seen in the IWK ED requiring venipunctures for blood collection or IV starts will be randomized. Parent and child training in distraction and coping strategies will be provided by means of a self-administered video-delivery via a portable DVD player. Fifty percent of the eligible participants will receive the distraction and coping strategies intervention and 50% will receive the standard medical care provided by the IWK ED. Those receiving standard care will be evaluated for outcome results and then be compared to the intervention group. It is expected that children who receive the intervention will report less pain and anxiety associated with venipunctures than those who receive standard care.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

131

Phase

  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Canada
    • Nova Scotia
      • Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, B3K 6R8
        • IWK Health Centre

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

3 years to 5 years (Child)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

Participants will be eligible for this study if they:

  • Are between 3-5 years of age
  • Are presenting in the IWK Emergency Department requiring venipuncture for blood collection or intravenous (IV) initiation.
  • Are able to read and speak English
  • Provide written parental authorization

Exclusion Criteria:

Participants will be excluded for this study if they:

  • Are in critical condition as determined by ED staff
  • Are in significant pain for other reasons other than the venipuncture
  • Have severe cognitive delay
  • Require sedation for the venipuncture as determined by the ED staff

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Treatment
50% randomized to receive distraction intervention during painful procedure
Behavioral: PAT
Cognitive-Behavioral/Relaxation Intervention
No Intervention: Control
50% RANDOMIZED TO RECEIVE NO INTERVENITON

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
CAMPIS coding of visual pain response video-recorded during the procedure
Time Frame: continuous
continuous

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Child anxiety ratings
Time Frame: post procedure
post procedure
CHEOPS analysis
Time Frame: post procedure
post procedure
Parental reports of: Child pain ratings (Faces Pain Scale Revised)
Time Frame: post-procedure
post-procedure

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

IWK Health Centre

Collaborators

Mayday Fund

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Patrick J McGrath, PhD., IWK Health Centre

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

March 1, 2006

Primary Completion (Actual)

August 1, 2009

Study Completion (Actual)

August 1, 2009

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

June 15, 2006

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 15, 2006

First Posted (Estimate)

June 20, 2006

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

September 12, 2013

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 11, 2013

Last Verified

September 1, 2013

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 3416
  • Mayday grant

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

Clinical Trials on Pain

Clinical Trials on PAT

Search Similar Trials

Sponsors and Collaborators

Medical Conditions

Drug Interventions

CROs by country

CROs in Poland

Conditions

Rare Diseases

Drug Interventions

Dietary Supplements

Sponsor/Collaborators

Locations

3
Subscribe