- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT00423826
Umbilical Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With Hematologic Cancer or Other Disease
A Pilot Study of Double Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation in Patients With Hematologic Malignancies
RATIONALE: Giving low doses of chemotherapy and total-body irradiation before a donor umbilical cord blood stem cell transplant helps stop the growth of cancer or abnormal cells. It also stops the patient's immune system from rejecting the donor's stem cells. The donated stem cells may replace the patient's immune cells and help destroy any remaining cancer or abnormal cells (graft-versus-tumor effect). Sometimes the transplanted cells from a donor can also make an immune response against the body's normal cells. Giving tacrolimus and mycophenolate mofetil before the transplant may stop this from happening.
PURPOSE: This clinical trial is studying how well umbilical cord blood stem cell transplant works in treating patients with hematologic cancer or other disease.
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- Determine the efficacy of double umbilical cord blood stem cell transplantation using a conditioning regimen comprising lower doses of busulfan and fludarabine phosphate and low-dose total body irradiation, in terms of stem cell engraftment at 60 days post transplantation, in patients with hematologic cancer or other diseases.
- Determine the merits of conducting a larger, comparative study of this regimen.
Secondary
- Determine mortality within 100 days of transplantation in these patients.
OUTLINE: This is a pilot study.
- Reduced-intensity conditioning regimen: Patients receive busulfan IV over 3 hours on days -9 to -8 and fludarabine phosphate IV on days -7 to -3. Patients then undergo low-dose total body irradiation on day 0.
- Graft-versus-host disease prophylaxis: Patients receive tacrolimus IV twice daily and mycophenolate orally or IV three times daily beginning on day -3.
- CNS prophylaxis and/or treatment: Patients with a history of CNS involvement receive prophylactic cytarabine (Ara-C) intrathecally (IT) prior to transplant. Patients also undergo lumbar puncture (LP) to test for active CNS disease. Patients with cerebrospinal fluid positive for leukemia receive Ara-C IT every 2-3 days until a repeat LP shows no remaining leukemic cells. Three days after the last LP and after one final dose of Ara-C, patients begin the conditioning regimen.
- Double umbilical cord blood (UCB) donor stem cell transplantation (SCT): Patients undergo double UCB donor SCT on day 0.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 30 patients will be accrued for this study.
Study Type
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Michigan
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Detroit, Michigan, United States, 48201-1379
- Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Histologically confirmed diagnosis of 1 of the following:
Acute myeloid leukemia meeting the following criteria:
- M0-M7 histologic subtypes by French-American-British classification
- Previously treated disease
Meets 1 of the following criteria:
- Persistent disease as evidenced by 5-30% persistent blasts in bone marrow after induction or salvage therapy
- In second or subsequent complete remission (CR)
In first CR with 1 of the following high-risk features:
- Philadelphia chromosome present
- Noncore-binding factor type of chromosomal abnormalities
Myelodysplastic syndromes with 1 of the following International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS) scores:
- Intermediate-1
- Intermediate-2
- High-risk score with transfusion dependence
Chronic myelogenous leukemia meeting 1 of the following criteria:
- In accelerated or blastic phase
- Failed prior imatinib mesylate therapy
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia meeting 1 of the following criteria:
In first CR with any of the following high-risk features:
- Philadelphia chromosome present
- Translocation t(4;11) present
- WBC > 30,000/mm³ (adult patients)
- More than 4 weeks from initiation of treatment was required to achieve CR (adult patients)
- DNA index of near haploid (N=23 chromosomes) (pediatric patients)
- In second or subsequent CR
- Persistent disease as evidenced by 5-20% persistent blasts in bone marrow after induction or salvage therapy
Hodgkin's or non-Hodgkin's lymphoma meeting the following criteria:
- Recurrent or refractory disease
- Tumor ≤ 5 cm in diameter
Myeloma or plasma cell neoplasm meeting 1 of the following staging criteria:
- Stage III at presentation
Stage I-II at presentation
- Not responding OR progressed after first-line therapy
- Chronic lymphocytic leukemia or Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia with refractory or progressive disease after first-line therapy
- No 5-6/6 HLA-matched related or 7-8/8 HLA-matched unrelated marrow or peripheral blood stem cell donor available
- No single 4-6/6 HLA-A, -B, or -DRB1-matched umbilical cord blood unit ≥ 3.5 x 10^7 nucleated cells/kg available
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
- ECOG performance status (PS) 0-2 OR Karnofsky or Lansky PS 70-100%
- Not pregnant
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception prior to and during study participation
- HIV negative
- Bilirubin < 3.0 mg/dL
- AST and ALT ≤ 3 times upper limit of normal
- Creatinine < 2.0 mg/dL OR creatinine clearance > 50 mL/min
- Cardiac ejection fraction > 50% by echocardiogram OR shortening fraction > 27%
- No uncontrolled symptomatic congestive heart failure
- No unstable angina pectoris
- No cardiac arrhythmia
- FEV_1 > 50% of normal
- Forced vital capacity > 50% of normal
- DLCO normal
- Oxygen saturation > 92% on room air (for patients < 5 years of age)
- No history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biological composition to busulfan and fludarabine phosphate
- No ongoing or active infection
- No psychiatric illness or social situation that would preclude study compliance
- No other uncontrolled illness
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
- See Disease Characteristics
- At least 4 weeks since prior and no concurrent surgery
- At least 4 weeks since prior and no other concurrent investigational or commercial agents or therapies for the malignancy, including chemotherapy, biologic therapy, or radiotherapy
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Collaborators and Investigators
Collaborators
Investigators
- Study Chair: Voravit Ratanatharathorn, MD, Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
- recurrent grade 3 follicular lymphoma
- recurrent adult diffuse large cell lymphoma
- recurrent adult immunoblastic large cell lymphoma
- recurrent adult Burkitt lymphoma
- recurrent childhood small noncleaved cell lymphoma
- recurrent childhood large cell lymphoma
- de novo myelodysplastic syndromes
- previously treated myelodysplastic syndromes
- secondary myelodysplastic syndromes
- adult acute myeloid leukemia with 11q23 (MLL) abnormalities
- adult acute myeloid leukemia with inv(16)(p13;q22)
- adult acute myeloid leukemia with t(15;17)(q22;q12)
- adult acute myeloid leukemia with t(16;16)(p13;q22)
- adult acute myeloid leukemia with t(8;21)(q22;q22)
- secondary acute myeloid leukemia
- childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia in remission
- childhood acute myeloid leukemia in remission
- childhood chronic myelogenous leukemia
- primary systemic amyloidosis
- recurrent adult acute myeloid leukemia
- adult acute myeloid leukemia in remission
- adult acute megakaryoblastic leukemia (M7)
- adult acute minimally differentiated myeloid leukemia (M0)
- adult acute monoblastic leukemia (M5a)
- adult acute monocytic leukemia (M5b)
- adult acute myeloblastic leukemia with maturation (M2)
- adult acute myeloblastic leukemia without maturation (M1)
- adult acute myelomonocytic leukemia (M4)
- recurrent adult Hodgkin lymphoma
- childhood immunoblastic large cell lymphoma
- recurrent/refractory childhood Hodgkin lymphoma
- recurrent adult diffuse small cleaved cell lymphoma
- recurrent adult diffuse mixed cell lymphoma
- adult erythroleukemia (M6a)
- adult pure erythroid leukemia (M6b)
- blastic phase chronic myelogenous leukemia
- relapsing chronic myelogenous leukemia
- Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia
- stage II multiple myeloma
- stage III multiple myeloma
- recurrent grade 1 follicular lymphoma
- recurrent grade 2 follicular lymphoma
- recurrent marginal zone lymphoma
- recurrent small lymphocytic lymphoma
- extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue
- nodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma
- splenic marginal zone lymphoma
- stage I multiple myeloma
- recurrent adult lymphoblastic lymphoma
- recurrent mantle cell lymphoma
- refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia
- adult grade III lymphomatoid granulomatosis
- adult nasal type extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma
- recurrent adult grade III lymphomatoid granulomatosis
- refractory multiple myeloma
- recurrent adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia
- monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance
- recurrent childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia
- accelerated phase chronic myelogenous leukemia
- adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia in remission
- recurrent childhood acute myeloid leukemia
- recurrent childhood lymphoblastic lymphoma
- isolated plasmacytoma of bone
- extramedullary plasmacytoma
- childhood acute erythroleukemia (M6)
- childhood acute megakaryocytic leukemia (M7)
- childhood acute minimally differentiated myeloid leukemia (M0)
- childhood acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3)
- childhood diffuse large cell lymphoma
- childhood grade III lymphomatoid granulomatosis
- recurrent childhood grade III lymphomatoid granulomatosis
- Burkitt lymphoma
- childhood nasal type extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma
- adult acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3)
- childhood acute myeloblastic leukemia without maturation (M1)
- childhood acute myeloblastic leukemia with maturation (M2)
- childhood acute myelomonocytic leukemia (M4)
- childhood acute monoblastic leukemia (M5a)
- childhood acute monocytic leukemia (M5b)
- secondary myelofibrosis
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Pathologic Processes
- Cardiovascular Diseases
- Vascular Diseases
- Immune System Diseases
- Neoplasms by Histologic Type
- Neoplasms
- Lymphoproliferative Disorders
- Lymphatic Diseases
- Immunoproliferative Disorders
- Disease
- Bone Marrow Diseases
- Hematologic Diseases
- Hemorrhagic Disorders
- Myeloproliferative Disorders
- Hemostatic Disorders
- Paraproteinemias
- Blood Protein Disorders
- Neoplastic Processes
- Lymphoma
- Syndrome
- Myelodysplastic Syndromes
- Primary Myelofibrosis
- Multiple Myeloma
- Neoplasms, Plasma Cell
- Leukemia
- Neoplasm Metastasis
- Preleukemia
- Plasmacytoma
- Precancerous Conditions
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Anti-Infective Agents
- Antiviral Agents
- Enzyme Inhibitors
- Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
- Antimetabolites
- Antineoplastic Agents
- Immunosuppressive Agents
- Immunologic Factors
- Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating
- Alkylating Agents
- Myeloablative Agonists
- Anti-Bacterial Agents
- Antibiotics, Antineoplastic
- Antitubercular Agents
- Antibiotics, Antitubercular
- Calcineurin Inhibitors
- Fludarabine
- Fludarabine phosphate
- Cytarabine
- Tacrolimus
- Mycophenolic Acid
- Busulfan
Other Study ID Numbers
- CDR0000518230
- P30CA022453 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
- WSU-2006-059 (Other Identifier: Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute)
- WSU-112506MP2F (Other Identifier: Wayne State University Institutional Review Board)
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