Optimizing Body Composition & Health After Breast Cancer

May 26, 2015 updated by: OHSU Knight Cancer Institute
The purpose of this study is to conduct a 12-month randomized controlled trial comparing the effects of strength training exercise to stretching and relaxation exercise (control) on body composition (bone, muscle and fat mass), energy balance, bone turnover, and physical function (strength, power, gait, balance and self-report physical function and symptoms) in women who experienced premature menopause from chemotherapy for breast cancer.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

As a result of treatment, breast cancer survivors typically experience unhealthy changes in body composition (bone, muscle and fat). Treatments disrupt normal bone and energy balance resulting in bone and muscle wasting and fat gain. Premenopausal women are at greatest risk for these declines because most are thrust into early menopause from chemotherapy. Hormone manipulation therapy (i.e., tamoxifen or arimidex) may further affect these tissues. Exercise can prevent bone and muscle loss and promote fat loss. However, the ability of exercise to reverse unfavorable changes in all components of body composition in women experiencing early menopause from breast cancer treatment has not been specifically studied.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

71

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Oregon
      • Portland, Oregon, United States, 97239
        • OHSU School of Nursing

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Child
  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

Female

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosed breast cancer stage I-IIIa
  • Completion of a chemotherapy regimen within the previous 5 years
  • Premenopausal status (9-12 menstrual cycles/year) at the initiation of chemotherapy
  • Complete absence of menstrual cycles for at least 6 months and within one year after starting chemotherapy OR confirmed menopause by blood tests conducted in the last 12 months prior to enrollment.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Presence of any known metastases
  • Clinically defined osteoporosis
  • Current or previous use of medications known to affect bone metabolism
  • Current regular participation (>2x/wk for at least 30 min/session) in planned impact activities (i.e., volleyball, basketball), or resistance training
  • A medical condition, disorder, or medication that contraindicates participation in moderate intensity impact or resistance exercise

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Single

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: 1
Progressive resistance training program 3 times a week for 12 months
Behavioral: Resistance Exercise
60 minute sessions 3 times a week of moderate-vigorous lower and upper body free-weight strength training plus impact training (jumps). Two of the three sessions are conducted in a supervised setting at a university fitness facility and the third session is a modified version of the exercise program performed at home. Participants are in the exercise program for 12 months
Active Comparator: 2
Flexibility training 3 times a week for 12 months
Behavioral: Flexibility Training
60 minute session 3 times a week focusing on whole body flexibility (stretching) and relaxation (progressive neuromuscular relaxation, focused breathing) exercises. Exercises are selected to be non-weight bearing and require minimal muscle strength in order to provide a contrast to the intervention arm. Two sessions are conducted in a supervised setting at a university fitness center and the third is a home-based version of the program performed at home.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Bone mineral density (lumbar spine, proximal femur), bone turnover markers (serum osteocalcin, urinary deoxypyridinoline cross-links) muscle mass, fat mass.
Time Frame: 12 months
12 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Maximal muscle strength, leg power, gait, balance, self-report physical function and symptoms
Time Frame: 12 months
12 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

OHSU Knight Cancer Institute

Collaborators

American Cancer Society, Inc.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Kerri M Winters, PhD, Oregon Health and Science University

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

January 1, 2006

Primary Completion (Actual)

January 1, 2009

Study Completion (Actual)

January 1, 2009

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

April 11, 2008

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 11, 2008

First Posted (Estimate)

April 17, 2008

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

May 28, 2015

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

May 26, 2015

Last Verified

May 1, 2015

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 621

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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