High-Dose Therapy Treatment in Patients With Follicular Lymphoma

October 23, 2008 updated by: French Innovative Leukemia Organisation

Randomized Phase III Study Comparison Between Conventional Chemotherapy and High-Dose Therapy Followed by Autologous Purged Stem-Cell Transplantation in Patients With Follicular Lymphoma Stage III,IV First-Line Treatment for Patients Younger Than 60 Years Old With a High Tumor Burden

Follicular lymphomas are a subgroup of B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas, accounting for 15% to 30% of newly diagnosed lymphomas.1-3 Median survival varies from 5 to 10 years depending on the prognostic factors at diagnosis and response to first-line therapy.4-6 Whatever the treatment, no plateau appears on survival curves, and virtually all patients relapse; follicular lymphomas are ultimately progressive, and fatal.2,3,5 No reference first-line treatment is clearly defined. One of the most active therapies is still doxorubicin-based chemotherapy with or without interferon.7-9 New therapeutic approaches including purine analogs and anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody are promising and are progressively included in the management of these lymphomas.2,3,10-13 The role of high-dose therapy (HDT) as a salvage treatment for patients with relapsing follicular lymphoma is demonstrated by some authors; several reports have shown the superiority of HDT followed by autologous stem-cell transplantation, purged or unpurged, compared with conventional chemotherapy in terms of no relapse and overall survival.14-18 Only a few reports have been published showing HDT results as a first-line treatment for poor-risk patients with follicular lymphoma, and the results remain controversial.19-26 These data prompted the French Groupe Ouest-Est des Leucémies et Autres Maladies du Sang (GOELAMS) to conduct a prospective randomized trial using patients with newly diagnosed follicular lymphoma with a high tumor burden. A combined doxorubicin-based chemotherapy associated with interferon was compared to front-line HDT followed by purged autologous stem-cell transplantation.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Age 8-60 years old follicular lymphoma Not previously treated Stage II bulky, III or IV An Arbor classification high tumor burden

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

172

Phase

  • Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • France
      • Tours, France, 37000
        • Emmanuel Gyan
      • Tours, France, 37000
        • Philippe COLOMBAT

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

16 years to 58 years (Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age 18-60 years old
  • Follicular Lymphoma B, C or D (Working Formulation)
  • No previous treatment
  • Seronegativity HIV
  • ECOG performance status less than or 2
  • eligible for autologous stem-cell transplantation
  • Stage II , III or IV Ann Arbor Classification
  • criterias of high tumor burden
  • Patient's written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Age less than 18 years old or more than 60 years old
  • Other type of lymphoma
  • Stage less than 3 or III-IV (faible masse)
  • Seropositivity HIV
  • Patients with a history of another malignancy except basal cell skin cancer or in situ uterus cancer

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Active Comparator: 1
standard chemotherapy arm, the CHVP (cyclophosphamide, low-dose doxorubicin, teniposide, and prednisone) regimen consisted of cyclophosphamide (600 mg/m2), doxorubicin (25 mg/m2), and teniposide (60 mg/m2), all administered intravenously on day 1, and prednisone (40 mg/m2), administered orally on days 1 to 5.4,12 Treatment consisted of a 6-course induction phase administered monthly, followed, for responders and patients presenting a stable disease, by a maintenance phase that consisted of 1 cycle every 2 months for 1 year. Concomitant subcutaneous interferon alfa-2b was administered at 5 x 106 3 times a week for 18 months.
Procedure: chemotherapy
injection cyclophosphamide doxorubicin (25 mg/m2), and teniposide (60 mg/m2)(600 mg/m2)on day 1 and prednisone (40 mg/m2), administered orally on days 1 to 5.4,12 Treatment consisted of a 6-course induction phase administered monthly, followed, for responders and patients presenting a stable disease, by a maintenance phase that consisted of 1 cycle every 2 months for 1 year. Concomitant subcutaneous interferon alfa-2b was administered at 5 x 106 3 times a week for 18 months.
Experimental: 2
VCAP (cyclophosphamide, high-dose doxorubicin, prednisone, and vincristine) regimen as a first-line therapy combining vindesine (3 mg/m2) on day 1, cyclophosphamide (1500 mg/m2) on day 2, doxorubicin (80 mg/m2) on day 2, and prednisolone (50 mg/m2) on days 1 to 5, every 3 weeks.19,31,32 Patients in CR, VGPR, or PR after the second or third VCAP cycle continued on to stem-cell harvesting and received, before transplantation, one course of IMVP16 (ifosfamide, methotrexate, and VP-16), which combined ifosfamide (1.5 g/m2) and VP16 (100 mg/m2) on days 1 through 3, and methotrexate (30 mg/m2) on days 1 and 10. Patients with less than PR after the VCAP cycles received, as salvage therapy, 2 to 3 courses of DHAP (dexamethasone, high-dose cytarabine, and cisplatin) combining cisplatine (100 mg/m2) on day 1, cytarabine (4 g/m2) on day 2, and dexamethasone (40 mg/m2) on days 1 through 4. If at least a PR was obtained after DHAP, stem cells were harvested or patients were considered as failures
Procedure: high dose therapy and autologous stem cell transplantation
VCAP regimen 3 cycles , less than PR: 2-3 DHAP, stem cell collection, in vitro purging autologous stem cell transplantation with TBI and cyclophosphamide

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
event free survival
Time Frame: from diagnosis to first event
from diagnosis to first event

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
safety
Time Frame: from diagnosis to death
from diagnosis to death

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

French Innovative Leukemia Organisation

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Philippe COLOMBAT, MD PHD, French Innovative Leukemia Organisation

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

June 1, 1994

Primary Completion (Actual)

May 1, 2003

Study Completion (Actual)

May 1, 2006

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

June 11, 2008

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 12, 2008

First Posted (Estimate)

June 13, 2008

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

October 24, 2008

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

October 23, 2008

Last Verified

September 1, 2006

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • GOELAMS 064

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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