Investigating the Mortality and the Morbidity Impact of Oral Polio Vaccine at Birth

November 14, 2013 updated by: Bandim Health Project
Our group has discovered that routine vaccinations in childhood may have non-specific and sex-differential effects on overall mortality. The effects are so large that they may have marked effects on overall mortality and seriously distort female-to-male mortality rates in high-mortality settings. We recently experienced periods during which oral polio vaccine (OPV) was lacking. Hence, some children did not get the recommended OPV at birth. We were following all infants as a part of a vitamin A supplementation trial. Surprisingly, we discovered that not receiving OPV was associated with significantly lower mortality in boys, but not in girls. We bled a subgroup of the children. Receiving OPV at birth significantly dampened the immunological response to BCG given at birth in both sexes. Based on these observations, receiving OPV at birth may have two negative effects, first, it may increase male mortality, and second, it may interfere with immunity against tuberculosis. OPV at birth is given for logistic reasons, to boost polio immunity. There have been no polio cases in Guinea-Bissau for the last 10 years. Hence, there is every reason to test in a randomised trial whether not receiving OPV at birth is associated with 1) mortality, morbidity and growth and 2) immunological response to BCG.

Study Overview

Status

Unknown

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Study Type

Interventional

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

No older than 1 month (Child)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:Normal birth weight, no overt illness or gross malformations -

Exclusion Criteria:

-

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Prevention
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Active Comparator: A
Oral polio vaccine
Biological: Oral polio vaccine
No Intervention: B
No oral polio vaccine

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Mortality by sex

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Morbidity, growth, immunology

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Bandim Health Project

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Peter Aaby, DMSc, Bandim Health Project

Publications and helpful links

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General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

July 1, 2008

Primary Completion (Anticipated)

June 1, 2014

Study Completion (Anticipated)

January 1, 2015

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

July 3, 2008

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

July 7, 2008

First Posted (Estimate)

July 8, 2008

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

November 15, 2013

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

November 14, 2013

Last Verified

November 1, 2013

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 2008-7041-122

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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