Efficacy of Ovarian Stimulation Based on FSHR Genotype Status

May 3, 2015 updated by: Clemens Tempfer, Medical University of Vienna

Prospective, Randomized Open Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy of an Ovarian Stimulation Protocol Based on FSH Receptor Genotype

Available data from in vitro studies and clinical trials indicate that genetic factors play a significant role in the success of controlled ovarian stimulation (COS) prior to in vitro fertilization - embryo trandfer (IVF-ET). Women with the FSHR Ser680Asn Ser/Ser genotype make up between 13% and 26% of women undergoing IVF-ET and are characterised by higher basal FSH serum concentrations, the need for a higher amount of FSH for COS, and a higher risk of poor response to COS and cycle cancellation.

The investigators therefore intend to perform a study to investigate whether a dose-intensified COS protocol based on FSHR genotype status in women with the FSHR Ser680Asn Ser/Ser genotype is more effective than routine management in terms of

  • the mean number of follicles
  • the mean number of embryos
  • the rate of poor responders
  • the rate of women with cycle cancellations, and v) the clinical pregnancy rates.

Eligible women will be randomized to a stimulation protocol characterised by a longer duration and increased dosage of FSH stimulation (group A) or a standard stimulation protocol (group B).

Study Overview

Status

Suspended

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Women in group A will undergo controlled ovarian stimulation according to the following protocol:

Pituitary down-regulation will be achieved using buserelin (Suprefact®, Hoechst, Frankfurt, Germany) at a fixed daily dose of 200 mg s.c., according to a long agonist protocol, starting on day 2 of the normal menstrual cycle. Treatment with r-hFSH (Gonal-F®, Serono Austria GmbH, Vienna, Austria) will be started in women with serum E2 concentrations <200 pmol/l and no follicles >15 mm in diameter or ovarian cysts on ultrasonographic examination. The initial r-hFSH dose will be 250 IU s.c. daily for 5 days, after which the dose will be increased to a maximum of 450 IU per day using a step-up protocol with steps of 50 IU/day.

Once the leading follicle has reached a diameter of 14 mm, patients will receive r-hLH (lutropin alfa; Luveris®, Serono Austria GmbH, Vienna, Austria) at a dose of 75 IU s.c. for a maximum of 10 days. A dose of 75 IU LH per day was chosen based on findings from a controlled, prospective, dose-finding study in gonadotrophin-deficient women (WHO I classification) (7). Ovulation will be induced by administration of HCG (Profasi®, Serono Austria GmbH, Vienna, Austria), 10 000 IU i.m. or s.c., when at least two follicles have reached a diameter of >17 mm.

Oocyte retrieval will be performed by ultrasound-guided follicular aspiration techniques 34-38 h after administration of HCG. IVF will be performed according to standard practices at our institution. A maximum of three embryos will be transferred 48 h after oocyte retrieval (ESHRE Committee on Good Clinical and Laboratory Practice, 1995 ). Patients will receive micronized progesterone, 600 mg/day, by vaginal administration for at least the first 3 weeks of pregnancy, beginning on the day of embryo transfer.

Women in group B will undergo ovarian hyperstimulation according to the following protocol:

No pituitary down-regulation will be performed. Treatment with r-hFSH (Gonal-F®, Serono Austria GmbH, Vienna, Austria) will be started in women with serum E2 concentrations <200 pmol/l and no follicles >15 mm in diameter or ovarian cysts on ultrasonographic examination. The r-hFSH dose will be 150 IU s.c. daily for 11 consecutive days.

Once the leading follicle has reached a diameter of 14 mm, patients will receive r-hLH (lutropin alfa; Luveris®, Serono Austria GmbH, Vienna, Austria) at a dose of 75 IU s.c. for a maximum of 10 days. A dose of 75 IU LH per day was chosen based on findings from a controlled, prospective, dose-finding study in gonadotrophin-deficient women (WHO I classification) (European Recombinant Human LH Study Group, 1998 ). Ovulation will be induced by administration of HCG (Profasi®, Serono Austria GmbH, Vienna, Austria), 10 000 IU i.m. or s.c., when at least two follicles have reached a diameter of >17 mm.

Oocyte retrieval will be performed by ultrasound-guided follicular aspiration techniques 34-38 h after administration of HCG. IVF will be performed according to standard practices at our institution. A maximum of three embryos will be transferred 48 h after oocyte retrieval (ESHRE Committee on Good Clinical and Laboratory Practice, 1995 ). Patients will receive micronized progesterone, 600 mg/day, by vaginal administration for at least the first 3 weeks of pregnancy, beginning on the day of embryo transfer.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Anticipated)

165

Phase

  • Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Austria
      • Vienna, Austria, A-1090
        • University of Vienna

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 40 years (Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

Female

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age between 18 and 40
  • Informed consent
  • Indication for IVF-ET

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Inability to understand written informed consent form
  • Personal history of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: 1
Pituitary down-regulation will be achieved using buserelin (Suprefact®, Hoechst, Frankfurt, Germany) at a fixed daily dose of 200 mg s.c., according to a long agonist protocol, starting on day 2 of the normal menstrual cycle. Treatment with r-hFSH (Gonal-F®, Serono Austria GmbH, Vienna, Austria) will be started in women with serum E2 concentrations <200 pmol/l and no follicles >15 mm in diameter or ovarian cysts on ultrasonographic examination. The initial r-hFSH dose will be 250 IU s.c. daily for 5 days, after which the dose will be increased to a maximum of 450 IU per day using a step-up protocol with steps of 50 IU/day.
Drug: follicle stimulating hormone
Pituitary down-regulation will be achieved using buserelin (Suprefact®, Hoechst, Frankfurt, Germany) at a fixed daily dose of 200 mg s.c., according to a long agonist protocol, starting on day 2 of the normal menstrual cycle. Treatment with r-hFSH (Gonal-F®, Serono Austria GmbH, Vienna, Austria) will be started in women with serum E2 concentrations <200 pmol/l and no follicles >15 mm in diameter or ovarian cysts on ultrasonographic examination. The initial r-hFSH dose will be 250 IU s.c. daily for 5 days, after which the dose will be increased to a maximum of 450 IU per day using a step-up protocol with steps of 50 IU/day.
Other Names:
  • buserelin, r-hFSH, r-hLH
Drug: follicle stimulating hormone
No pituitary down-regulation will be performed. Treatment with r-hFSH (Gonal-F®, Serono Austria GmbH, Vienna, Austria) will be started in women with serum E2 concentrations <200 pmol/l and no follicles >15 mm in diameter or ovarian cysts on ultrasonographic examination. The r-hFSH dose will be 150 IU s.c. daily for 11 consecutive days.
Other Names:
  • buserelin, r-hFSH, HCG
Active Comparator: 2
No pituitary down-regulation will be performed. Treatment with r-hFSH (Gonal-F®, Serono Austria GmbH, Vienna, Austria) will be started in women with serum E2 concentrations <200 pmol/l and no follicles >15 mm in diameter or ovarian cysts on ultrasonographic examination. The r-hFSH dose will be 150 IU s.c. daily for 11 consecutive days.
Drug: follicle stimulating hormone
Pituitary down-regulation will be achieved using buserelin (Suprefact®, Hoechst, Frankfurt, Germany) at a fixed daily dose of 200 mg s.c., according to a long agonist protocol, starting on day 2 of the normal menstrual cycle. Treatment with r-hFSH (Gonal-F®, Serono Austria GmbH, Vienna, Austria) will be started in women with serum E2 concentrations <200 pmol/l and no follicles >15 mm in diameter or ovarian cysts on ultrasonographic examination. The initial r-hFSH dose will be 250 IU s.c. daily for 5 days, after which the dose will be increased to a maximum of 450 IU per day using a step-up protocol with steps of 50 IU/day.
Other Names:
  • buserelin, r-hFSH, r-hLH
Drug: follicle stimulating hormone
No pituitary down-regulation will be performed. Treatment with r-hFSH (Gonal-F®, Serono Austria GmbH, Vienna, Austria) will be started in women with serum E2 concentrations <200 pmol/l and no follicles >15 mm in diameter or ovarian cysts on ultrasonographic examination. The r-hFSH dose will be 150 IU s.c. daily for 11 consecutive days.
Other Names:
  • buserelin, r-hFSH, HCG

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
clinical pregnancy rate
Time Frame: 3 months
3 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
follicle count, cycle cancellation rate, poor responder rate
Time Frame: 2 months
2 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Medical University of Vienna

Investigators

  • Study Director: Johannes C. Huber, MD, PhD, Medical University of Vienna

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

May 1, 2015

Primary Completion (Actual)

May 1, 2015

Study Completion (Anticipated)

June 1, 2015

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

September 8, 2008

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 8, 2008

First Posted (Estimate)

September 9, 2008

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

May 5, 2015

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

May 3, 2015

Last Verified

May 1, 2015

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • ufktem1

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

Clinical Trials on Sterility

Clinical Trials on follicle stimulating hormone

Search Similar Trials

Sponsors and Collaborators

Medical Conditions

Drug Interventions

CROs by country

CROs in Venezuela

Conditions

Rare Diseases

Drug Interventions

Dietary Supplements

Sponsor/Collaborators

Locations

Subscribe