Efficacy of Oral Leukotriene in Long Term Therapy of Mild and Moderate Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome in Children (SB-OSAS)

February 14, 2013 updated by: Filippo Bernardi, University of Bologna

Efficacy of Oral Leukotriene in Long Term Therapy of Mild and Moderate Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS) in Children

The aim of the project is to evaluate whether therapy with leukotriene may be a valid therapeutic approach in children with adenotonsillar hypertrophy and with mild and moderate obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) and to evaluate whether leukotriene is less, equally or more efficient than nasal steroid.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

The aim of the project is to evaluate whether leukotriene is less, equally or more efficient than nasal steroid in children with adenotonsillar hypertrophy and with mild and moderate OSAS checking if leukotriene administrated for 24 weeks improves overnight oximetry, polysomnography and checking if leukotriene as anti-inflammatory of upper airway really reduces the tonsils and adenoids dimensions.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

45

Phase

  • Phase 4

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Bologna, Italy, 40138
        • Department if Pediatrics, Hospital S. Orsola-Malpighi , University of Bologna

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

2 years to 10 years (Child)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis of mild (RDI 3- <5) or moderate obstructive apneas (RDI 5-8) by overnight polysomnographic evaluation with 4 channels EEG
  • Adenotonsillar hypertrophy Friedman score's II-III-IV°

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Neuromuscular, gastrointestinal, neurological diseases and syndromes of malformations
  • Use of leukotrienes and/or nasal and oral steroids in the 4 weeks preceding the initial sleep study
  • Acute upper respiratory tract infections
  • Adenotonsillectomy

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Active Comparator: Nasal steroid
50 mcg per nostril once daily for cycles of 21 days with a break of 7 days for 6 months
Other Names:
  • Aircort 50 nasal spray
Active Comparator: Anti-leukotrienes
Daily administration in 4 mg chewable tablet for children younger than 6 years or in 5 mg tablet for children 6 years and older
Other Names:
  • Singulair
Active Comparator: Nasal steroid + anti-leukotrienes
50 mcg per nostril once daily for cycles of 21 days with a break of 7 days for 6 months
Other Names:
  • Aircort 50 nasal spray
Daily administration in 4 mg chewable tablet for children younger than 6 years or in 5 mg tablet for children 6 years and older
Other Names:
  • Singulair

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Nocturnal polysomnography in the first visit compared with Nocturnal polysomnography in the last visit in patient with Montelukast treatment:
Time Frame: 1 year
1 year

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
To evaluate the clinical upper airway patency during the night in the patients with history of allergic rhinitis compared with the patients without history of allergic rhinitis first and after the treatment for OSAS
Time Frame: 1 year
1 year

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Filippo Bernardi, Professor, University of Bologna

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

January 1, 2009

Primary Completion (Actual)

April 1, 2010

Study Completion (Actual)

June 1, 2010

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

June 1, 2009

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 1, 2009

First Posted (Estimate)

June 3, 2009

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

February 15, 2013

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 14, 2013

Last Verified

February 1, 2013

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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