Effect of Exercise on Endothelial Function and Vascular Compliance in Chronic Kidney Disease

February 25, 2014 updated by: Bradley S. Dixon, University of Iowa

Effect of Forearm Exercise on Flow Mediated Vasodilation Prior to Arteriovenous Fistula Placement for Hemodialysis

The study hypothesis is that 6 weeks of repetitive handgrip exercise will improve endothelial function and venous compliance in pre-dialysis patients with an estimated glomerular filtration rate of less than or equal to 20 ml/min. If proven correct then arm exercise might be useful to improve the success rate for a surgically created arteriovenous fistula in the forearm to become usable as a vascular access for hemodialysis.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

An arteriovenous fistula (AVF) is the optimal vascular access for chronic hemodialysis. However, AVFs frequently fail to mature. Better strategies are needed to promote AVF maturation. Successful AVF maturation involves arterial and venous dilation. Arterial dilation depends on endothelial release of nitric oxide which can be measured by brachial artery flow-mediated dilation (FMD) and has been reported to predict successful AVF maturation. Venous dilation depends on venous compliance which can be measured by venous plethysmography and is also predictive of successful AVF maturation. Endothelial function is impaired in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Aerobic exercise has been reported to improve endothelial function and venous compliance but it has not been studied in the pre-dialysis patient. To address this question we will determine whether 6 weeks of repetitive handgrip exercise with upper arm venous compression can improve brachial artery endothelial function or venous compliance in pre-dialysis patients with an estimated glomerular filtration rate of less than or equal to 20 ml/min.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

12

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Iowa
      • Iowa City, Iowa, United States, 52242
        • University of Iowa General Clinical Research Center

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age exceeding the age of majority (18 years of age).
  • Chronic renal failure with a calculated GFR (MDRD equation) less than or equal to 20 ml/min
  • Eligible for creation of an arteriovenous fistula for the purpose of hemodialysis.
  • The subject is expected to stay within driving distance of study site for at least 4 months.
  • The subject's physician(s) will allow the patient to participate.
  • Ability to give informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Unstable angina.
  • Uncontrolled hypertension (resting blood pressure >170 systolic or >100 diastolic).
  • Musculoskeletal or neurologic problem that prevents arm exercise.
  • Currently functioning arteriovenous access in the same arm as the planned new fistula.
  • Subjects who are eligible to participate in the ongoing DAC fistula trial.
  • Planned new access surgery in less than 6 weeks
  • Anticipated non-compliance with medical care based on physician judgment.
  • Patient refusal.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Basic Science
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Repetitive handgrip exercise
After baseline testing and randomization, subjects in this group are instructed to perform the intervention: daily repetitive handgrip exercise with upper arm compression band. Brachial artery endothelial function and venous compliance are tested at baseline and 6 weeks.
Other: Repetitive arm exercise
After baseline testing and randomization, subjects in this group are instructed to perform repetitive handgrip exercise with an upper arm compression band until arm fatigue occurs. After resting 1 minute this exercise is repeated 9 times daily for 6 weeks.
No Intervention: No arm exercise
Time control. Subjects do usual activities without any exercise intervention. Brachial artery endothelial function and venous compliance are tested at baseline and 6 weeks.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Brachial artery flow-mediated dilatation
Time Frame: 6 weeks
6 weeks

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Forearm venous compliance by plethysmography
Time Frame: 6 weeks
6 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

University of Iowa

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

January 1, 2007

Primary Completion (Actual)

May 1, 2008

Study Completion (Actual)

June 1, 2010

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

February 11, 2010

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 11, 2010

First Posted (Estimate)

February 12, 2010

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

February 27, 2014

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 25, 2014

Last Verified

February 1, 2014

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • UI200308021

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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