- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT01154270
CO(Mbined Therapy of Malignant) S(Alivary Gland tu)M(Ours With)I(MRT and) c(Arbon Ions): COSMIC (COSMIC)
Combined Therapy of Malignant Salivary Gland Tumours With IMRT and Carbon Ions: COSMIC
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Local control in malignant salivary gland tumours is dose dependent. High local control rates in adenoid cystic carcinomas could be achieved by highly conformal radiotherapy techniques and particle (neutron/ carbon ion) therapy. Considering high doses are needed to achieve local control, all malignant salivary gland tumours probably profit from the use of particle therapy, which in case of carbon ion treatment, has been shown to be accompanied by only mild side-effects.
Methods/ design:
The COSMIC trial is a prospective, mono-centric, phase II trial evaluating toxicity in the combined treatment with intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) and carbon ion (C12) boost in 54 patients with histologically proved (≥R1-resected, inoperable or Pn+) salivary gland malignancies. Patients receive 24 GyE carbon ions (8 fractions) and IMRT (2.0 Gy/ fraction).
Study objectives:
Incidence of mucositis ≥ CTC°3 will be assessed as the primary endpoint of the trial, local control, disease-free survival, toxicity (incl. mucositis CTC °I-II and late toxicity at 3 years post RT)
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Phase
- Phase 2
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
-
Heidelberg, Germany, 69120
- Dept. of Radiation Oncology, INF 400
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Histologically confirmed or surgically removed malignant tumour of the salivary glands (head and neck)
- Inoperable tumour
- G2/3
- Macroscopic or microscopic residual tumour (R2/ R1) or
- ≥T3/T4 or
- perineural invasion (Pn+)
- written informed consent
- pts aged 18 - 80 years
- effective contraception for pts in childbearing age (<12 months post beginning of menopause)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Prior radio- or chemotherapy for tumours of the head and neck
- Other previous malignancy within the past 5 years except prior, adequately treated basal cell carcinoma of the skin or pre-invasive carcinoma of the cervix
- Significant neurological or psychiatric condition including dementia or seizures or other serious medical condition prohibiting the patient's participation in the trial by judgement of the investigators
- Legal incapacity or limited legal capacity
- Positive serum/ urine beta-HCG/ pregnancy
- Drug abuse
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
- Allocation: NON_RANDOMIZED
- Interventional Model: SINGLE_GROUP
- Masking: NONE
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
EXPERIMENTAL: IMRT + C12-boost
(8 x 3 GyE) carbon ion therapy followed by 50 Gy IMRT (2 Gy/ Fx)corresponding to a total dose of approximately 74 GyE.
|
8 fractions carbon ion (8 x 3 GyE C12) therapy followed by 25 fractions of IMRT corresponding to a total dose of approximately 74 GyE.
Treatment duration is approximately 61/2-7 weeks
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
mucositis ≥ CTC°3
Time Frame: 6-8 weeks post completion of treatment
|
6-8 weeks post completion of treatment
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
local control
Time Frame: 3 years post RT
|
to evaluate local control at 3 years post RT
|
3 years post RT
|
|
acute toxicity
Time Frame: 6-8 weeks post completion of treatment
|
evaluation of acute radiation effects (other than mucositis CTC°C) 6-8 weeks post completion of treatment
|
6-8 weeks post completion of treatment
|
|
late toxicity
Time Frame: 3 years post radiotherapy
|
to evaluate radiation late effects
|
3 years post radiotherapy
|
|
disease-free survival
Time Frame: 3 years post treatment
|
to evaluate disease-free survival at 3 years post radiotherapy
|
3 years post treatment
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Marc W Muenter, MD, Dept. of Radiation Oncology, INF 400, 69120 Heidelberg
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Chen AM, Bucci MK, Weinberg V, Garcia J, Quivey JM, Schechter NR, Phillips TL, Fu KK, Eisele DW. Adenoid cystic carcinoma of the head and neck treated by surgery with or without postoperative radiation therapy: prognostic features of recurrence. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2006 Sep 1;66(1):152-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2006.04.014.
- Munter MW, Schulz-Ertner D, Hof H, Nikoghosyan A, Jensen A, Nill S, Huber P, Debus J. Inverse planned stereotactic intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) in the treatment of incompletely and completely resected adenoid cystic carcinomas of the head and neck: initial clinical results and toxicity of treatment. Radiat Oncol. 2006 Jun 6;1:17. doi: 10.1186/1748-717X-1-17.
- Schulz-Ertner D, Nikoghosyan A, Didinger B, Munter M, Jakel O, Karger CP, Debus J. Therapy strategies for locally advanced adenoid cystic carcinomas using modern radiation therapy techniques. Cancer. 2005 Jul 15;104(2):338-44. doi: 10.1002/cncr.21158.
- Schulz-Ertner D, Nikoghosyan A, Thilmann C, Haberer T, Jakel O, Karger C, Kraft G, Wannenmacher M, Debus J. Results of carbon ion radiotherapy in 152 patients. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2004 Feb 1;58(2):631-40. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2003.09.041.
- Schulz-Ertner D, Nikoghosyan A, Jakel O, Haberer T, Kraft G, Scholz M, Wannenmacher M, Debus J. Feasibility and toxicity of combined photon and carbon ion radiotherapy for locally advanced adenoid cystic carcinomas. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2003 Jun 1;56(2):391-8. doi: 10.1016/s0360-3016(02)04511-x.
- Huber PE, Debus J, Latz D, Zierhut D, Bischof M, Wannenmacher M, Engenhart-Cabillic R. Radiotherapy for advanced adenoid cystic carcinoma: neutrons, photons or mixed beam? Radiother Oncol. 2001 May;59(2):161-7. doi: 10.1016/s0167-8140(00)00273-5.
- Douglas JG, Koh WJ, Austin-Seymour M, Laramore GE. Treatment of salivary gland neoplasms with fast neutron radiotherapy. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2003 Sep;129(9):944-8. doi: 10.1001/archotol.129.9.944.
- Pommier P, Liebsch NJ, Deschler DG, Lin DT, McIntyre JF, Barker FG 2nd, Adams JA, Lopes VV, Varvares M, Loeffler JS, Chan AW. Proton beam radiation therapy for skull base adenoid cystic carcinoma. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2006 Nov;132(11):1242-9. doi: 10.1001/archotol.132.11.1242.
- Mizoe JE, Tsujii H, Kamada T, Matsuoka Y, Tsuji H, Osaka Y, Hasegawa A, Yamamoto N, Ebihara S, Konno A; Organizing Committee for the Working Group for Head-And-Neck Cancer. Dose escalation study of carbon ion radiotherapy for locally advanced head-and-neck cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2004 Oct 1;60(2):358-64. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2004.02.067.
- Therasse P, Arbuck SG, Eisenhauer EA, Wanders J, Kaplan RS, Rubinstein L, Verweij J, Van Glabbeke M, van Oosterom AT, Christian MC, Gwyther SG. New guidelines to evaluate the response to treatment in solid tumors. European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer, National Cancer Institute of the United States, National Cancer Institute of Canada. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2000 Feb 2;92(3):205-16. doi: 10.1093/jnci/92.3.205.
- Spiro RH. Salivary neoplasms: overview of a 35-year experience with 2,807 patients. Head Neck Surg. 1986 Jan-Feb;8(3):177-84. doi: 10.1002/hed.2890080309.
- Chen AM, Granchi PJ, Garcia J, Bucci MK, Fu KK, Eisele DW. Local-regional recurrence after surgery without postoperative irradiation for carcinomas of the major salivary glands: implications for adjuvant therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2007 Mar 15;67(4):982-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2006.10.043. Epub 2007 Jan 22.
- Gurney TA, Eisele DW, Weinberg V, Shin E, Lee N. Adenoid cystic carcinoma of the major salivary glands treated with surgery and radiation. Laryngoscope. 2005 Jul;115(7):1278-82. doi: 10.1097/01.MLG.0000165381.64157.AD.
- Mendenhall WM, Morris CG, Amdur RJ, Werning JW, Hinerman RW, Villaret DB. Radiotherapy alone or combined with surgery for adenoid cystic carcinoma of the head and neck. Head Neck. 2004 Feb;26(2):154-62. doi: 10.1002/hed.10380.
- Garden AS, Weber RS, Ang KK, Morrison WH, Matre J, Peters LJ. Postoperative radiation therapy for malignant tumors of minor salivary glands. Outcome and patterns of failure. Cancer. 1994 May 15;73(10):2563-9. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(19940515)73:103.0.co;2-x.
- Terhaard CH, Lubsen H, Van der Tweel I, Hilgers FJ, Eijkenboom WM, Marres HA, Tjho-Heslinga RE, de Jong JM, Roodenburg JL; Dutch Head and Neck Oncology Cooperative Group. Salivary gland carcinoma: independent prognostic factors for locoregional control, distant metastases, and overall survival: results of the Dutch head and neck oncology cooperative group. Head Neck. 2004 Aug;26(8):681-92; discussion 692-3. doi: 10.1002/hed.10400.
- Terhaard CH, Lubsen H, Rasch CR, Levendag PC, Kaanders HH, Tjho-Heslinga RE, van Den Ende PL, Burlage F; Dutch Head and Neck Oncology Cooperative Group. The role of radiotherapy in the treatment of malignant salivary gland tumors. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2005 Jan 1;61(1):103-11. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2004.03.018.
- Bittner N, Koh WJ, Laramore GE, Patel S, Mulligan MS, Douglas JG. Treatment of locally advanced adenoid cystic carcinoma of the trachea with neutron radiotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2008 Oct 1;72(2):410-4. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2008.01.016. Epub 2008 Apr 18.
- Münter M, Umathum V, Nikoghosyan A, Jensen A, Hof H, Jaekel O, et al. Combination of intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) and a carbon ion boost for subtotal resected or inoperable adenoid cystic carcinomas (ACC's) of the head and neck. PTCOG meeting 2009, abstract FC84
- Krempien R, Münter MW, Timke C, Friess H, Hartung G, Herfarth KK, et al. Cetuximab in combination with intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) and gemcitabine for patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer: a prospective phase II trial [PARC-study ISRCTN56652283]. J Clin Oncol 2007; 25 (18S) 4573
- Jensen AD, Nikoghosyan AV, Lossner K, Herfarth KK, Debus J, Munter MW. IMRT and carbon ion boost for malignant salivary gland tumors: interim analysis of the COSMIC trial. BMC Cancer. 2012 May 2;12:163. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-12-163.
- Jensen AD, Nikoghosyan A, Windemuth-Kieselbach C, Debus J, Munter MW. Combined treatment of malignant salivary gland tumours with intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) and carbon ions: COSMIC. BMC Cancer. 2010 Oct 11;10:546. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-10-546.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Primary Completion (ACTUAL)
Study Completion (ANTICIPATED)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ESTIMATE)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ESTIMATE)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- COSMIC
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