Split Dose Pico-Salax + Bisacodyl vs. PEG Split Dose (BP)

May 30, 2012 updated by: Alaa Rostom, University of Calgary

A Randomized Prospective Trial Comparing Pico-Salax (Magnesium Citrate) Plus Bisacodyl Versus Split Dose Polyethylene Glycol-Based Lavage In Preparation Of Patients For Colonoscopy

The objective of this study is to compare the efficacy, safety and tolerability of two bowel preparations for colonoscopy - split dose Polyethylene Glycol-Based Lavage and Pico-Salax plus Bisacodyl - with a specific emphasis on the right colon cleanliness.

The primary outcomes will be 1) quality of preparation in cleansing the colon, 2) quality of preparation in cleansing the right colon, 3) patient satisfaction. The secondary outcomes will be 1) duration of bowel preparation, 2) patient discomfort during bowel preparation.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

All patients referred to the Forzani MacPhail Colon Cancer Screening Centre (CCSC) in Calgary, Alberta, Canada for colonoscopy will be considered for inclusion. During pre-assessments at the clinic, patients are asked to consider a general research consent. If they agree to that, then they will be approached for consideration of participating in this study and presented with an "Invitation to Participate in a Research Study" form (appendix); the study assistant will obtain final consent if they agree. Those not interested in participating will simply receive their physician's standard bowel preparation protocol. There will be no coercion of any sort. Enrollment of participants will be performed with block randomizations of 8 by using a computer-generated table, with allocation concealment maintained through the use of consecutively numbered sealed envelopes. Colonoscopists and investigators will be blinded to allocation groups. Patients will be allocated to one of two groups: (1) oral Pico-Salax (two sachets, with 1.5-2L of water following each sachet) with Dulcolax (Bisacodyl, 4 tablets); (2) split dose Polyethylene Glycol-Based Lavage (2L + 2L).

A study assistant will assign patients to their group and instruct them on the proper use of their assigned bowel preparation method. Patients will be given a tolerability questionnaire, which has been modified from a previously used questionnaire, to be completed once their bowel preparation is finished and before coming to the CCSC for the colonoscopy (included in the appendix). Patient concerns or questions regarding the preparation will be directed toward the study assistant or clinic nurses as opposed to their endoscopist, so as to avoid un-blinding the Colonoscopist. The physician performing the procedure will then complete an Ottawa Bowel Preparation Scale and a validated Simplified Bowel Preparation scale to assess colon cleanliness.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

171

Phase

  • Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Canada
    • Alberta
      • Calgary, Alberta, Canada, T2N 4Z6
        • Foranzi & MacPhail Colon Cancer Screening Centre, Alberta Health Services
      • Calgary, Alberta, Canada, T2N 4Z6
        • Foranzi & MacPhail Colon Cancer Screening Centre

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 74 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • 18 to 74 years referred to the in Calgary, Alberta, Canada for colonoscopy will be considered for inclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any history of kidney problems

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Single

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Active Comparator: PEG Arm
Patients randomized to this arm of the trial will be following preparation instructions using Polyethylene Glycol-Based Lavage in a split dose format
Drug: Polyethylene Glycol-Based Lavage

Split dose Polyethylene Glycol-Based Lavage (2L + 2L)

If arrival for colonoscopy is prior to 10AM: at 12 noon on the day before your colonoscopy drink 2L of PEG within two hours. At 8PM that day, drink the remaining 2L of PEG within two hours.

If arrival for colonoscopy is at or after 10AM: at 8PM on the day before your colonoscopy, drink 2L of PEG within two hours. Starting five hours before your arrival time at the Centre on the day of your colonoscopy, drink the remaining 2L of PEG within two hours.

Other Names:
  • Colyte
Active Comparator: Pico-Salax + Bisacodyl Arm
Patients randomized to this arm will follow preparation instructions using Pico-Salax preparation plus Biscacodyl in a split dose format
Drug: Pico-Salax (Magnesium Citrate) plus Bisacodyl

If arrival for colonoscopy is prior to 10AM: 2 tablets Dulcolax at 8PM three days before colonoscopy, 2 tablets Dulcolax at 8PM two days before colonoscopy, and on the day before colonoscopy at 12 noon, drink the first packet of Pico-Salax in 8oz water, and the second packet of Pico-Salax in 8oz of water at 8PM. Day of colonoscopy, drink clear fluids.

If arrival for colonoscopy is at or after 10AM: 2 tablets Dulcolax at 8PM three days before colonoscopy, 2 tablets Dulcolax at 8PM two days before colonoscopy, and on the day before colonoscopy at 8PM, drink the first packet of Pico-Salax in 8oz water. Day of colonoscopy, drink the second packet of Pico-Salax in 8oz water five hours before you are to arrive at the Centre.

Other Names:
  • Pico-Salax or Magnesium Citrate
  • Bisacodyl is also known as Dulcolax.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Quality of Bowel Cleanliness
Time Frame: Scales provided to physician at time of colonoscopy, and filled out and collected after procedure is completed (1 hour time). Questionnaires are manually entered by an assistant into the study database on the same day as collection.
Ottawa bowel Prep scale will be done by the Dr. to assess the quality of bowel cleanliness. The right, mid and rectosigmoid colon are each rated on a 5-point scale (0-4). Also, a complete 3-point rating for overall colonic fluid is assessed giving an overall score range of 0-14. An excellent preparation would score 0-1; a good preparation, 2-4; while scores >4 would indicate progressively worsening bowel preparations. A completely unprepared colon would score 11-14, depending on the amount of fluid. A simplified overall cleanliness score will be completed and compared to the Ottawa scale.
Scales provided to physician at time of colonoscopy, and filled out and collected after procedure is completed (1 hour time). Questionnaires are manually entered by an assistant into the study database on the same day as collection.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Patient Satisfaction with preparation
Time Frame: Questionnaire given on day of pre-screen and collected on day of colonoscopy, approximately 3 weeks.Patients are not followed or contacted past the day of colonoscopy.
Patients will be given an anonymous tolerability questionnaire, which has been modified from a previously used questionnaire, to be completed once their bowel preparation is finished and before coming to the Centre for the colonoscopy. The tool asks questions of patient satisfaction with preparation, ease or difficulty of completing satisfaction, and side effects of the preparation method used.
Questionnaire given on day of pre-screen and collected on day of colonoscopy, approximately 3 weeks.Patients are not followed or contacted past the day of colonoscopy.

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

University of Calgary

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Alaa Rostom, MD, University of Calgary Faculty of Medicine

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

May 1, 2011

Primary Completion (Actual)

December 1, 2011

Study Completion (Actual)

December 1, 2011

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

August 5, 2011

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 11, 2011

First Posted (Estimate)

August 12, 2011

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

May 31, 2012

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

May 30, 2012

Last Verified

May 1, 2012

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 23798

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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