Vitamin D and Vitamin B12 Supplementation With Pegylated Interferon-Alfa Plus Ribavirin for Treating Chronic Hepatitis C

August 23, 2016 updated by: Henrique Pott Junior, Federal University of São Paulo

Randomized Clinical Trial to Assess the Effectiveness of Vitamin D and Vitamin B12 Supplementation in Combination With Pegylated Interferon-Alfa Plus Ribavirin for Treating Chronic Hepatitis C.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the supplementation of vitamins D and B12 in combination with Pegylated Interferon-Alfa and Ribavirin in the treatment of genotype 1 chronic hepatitis C, who do not qualify to receive protease inhibitor in Brazil.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

Randomized clinical trial comparing rates of RVR, eRVR, EOT and SVR during standard treatment with Pegylated Interferon-Alfa plus Ribavirin compared to the same treatment supplemented with B12 and vitamin D during the treatment period.

Patients assigned to the vitamin supplementation group will receive the standard treatment of Pegylated Interferon-Alfa plus Ribavirin for 48 weeks together oral Vitamin D and intramuscular Vitamin B12. The control group will receive the same regimen of peguilated alfainterferon plus ribavirin for 48 weeks without any vitamin supplementation.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

85

Phase

  • Phase 4

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • São Paulo, Brazil, 04025-001
        • Outpatient Clinic of Viral Hepatitis (NUPAIG)

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 70 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Genotype 1 HCV infection confirmed a positive test for anti-HCV antibody and detectable serum HCV RNA by PCR
  • Pegylated Interferon-Alfa treatment naïve
  • Liver biopsy with Metavir F2 or less
  • Cognitive capacity to understand and sign the informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • HBV or HIV co-infection
  • Hemoglobin level less than 10 g/dL or total neutrophil count less than 1,500/mm3 or platlet count below 75,000/mm3
  • Creatinin ≥ 1.5 mg/dL
  • Severe cardiopathy
  • Pregnancy or impossibility to use birth control methods by the couple, or breast-feeding
  • Conditions that, according to the investigator's judgement, preclude participation in the study, including clinical, cognitive or behavioural conditions

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
No Intervention: Control
Pegylated Interferon-Alfa plus ribavirin for 48 weeks
Experimental: Vitamins
Pegylated Interferon-Alfa plus ribavirin for 48 weeks together oral vitamin D 2,000 IU qd throughout, irrespective of baseline vitamin D level. Intramuscular vitamin B12 5000 UI will be given weekly in the first 12 weeks followed by a monthly injection until the end of therapy.
Oral vitamin D 2,000 IU qd throughout, irrespective of baseline vitamin D level.
Intramuscular vitamin B12 5000 UI will be given weekly in the first 12 weeks followed by a monthly injection until the end of therapy.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
SVR12
Time Frame: 12 weeks after treatment completion
Proportion of patients with SVR, defined as HCV RNA bellow the limit of detection 12 weeks after treatment completion with peguilated alfainterferon-2B plus ribavirin, with or without vitamin supplementation.
12 weeks after treatment completion

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
RVR, EVR, EOT
Time Frame: week 4, week 12 and at the end-of-treatment.
Proportion of patients presenting HCV RNA bellow the limit of detection at week 4 (RVR), week 12 (EVR - early virological response) and at the end-of-treatment (EOT);
week 4, week 12 and at the end-of-treatment.

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Study Director: Adauto Castelo, PhD, Federal University of São Paulo
  • Study Chair: Jorge F Senise, PhD, Federal University of São Paulo

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

March 1, 2014

Primary Completion (Actual)

May 1, 2016

Study Completion (Actual)

May 1, 2016

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

April 18, 2014

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 21, 2014

First Posted (Estimate)

April 22, 2014

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

August 24, 2016

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 23, 2016

Last Verified

August 1, 2016

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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