- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT02427399
Conducting Outreach to Improve Cervical Cancer Screening Rates Among Underscreened Patients
June 19, 2017 updated by: Jenny Potter, Fenway Community Health
Conducting Outreach to Improve Cervical Cancer Screening Rates Among Underscreened Patients at an Urban Community Health Center
The purpose of this project is to determine whether outreach to HIV-negative patients who are overdue for a Pap smear at a New England urban community health center can increase cervical cancer screening rates.
It additionally seeks to determine which form of outreach - via letter, email, phone, or a mixture of those modalities- is most effective among these patients.
Study Overview
Status
Completed
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
To the investigators' knowledge, this study will be the first to assess the efficacy of email in cervical cancer screening outreach in a randomized controlled trial.
It will also be one of the few randomized controlled trials to directly compare different outreach media directly, as opposed to different variations within a single medium (e.g. two different types of letters).
Lastly, given the unique patient demographic makeup at Fenway, including a significant number of lesbian, bisexual and transgender patients, secondary subanalyses have the potential to significantly add to the investigators' knowledge of what media work best in conducting cervical cancer screening outreach with sexual and gender minorities, who are disproportionately underscreened compared to heterosexual cis-gendered women.
Study Type
Interventional
Enrollment (Actual)
1100
Phase
- Not Applicable
Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
21 years to 64 years (Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Yes
Genders Eligible for Study
Female
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Female or female-to-male transgender patients with a cervix
- HIV-negative
- Medical appointment at Fenway Community Health during calendar year 2012 who have not had a Pap smear in the past 3 years (since January 2010)
Exclusion Criteria:
- HIV-positive (due to different Pap testing guidelines)
- Male-to-female transgender patients
- Patients with a history of a hysterectomy, unless specified as partial or supracervical
- Patients aged 30-64 who had a negative Pap test in the past 5 years with simultaneous negative Human papillomavirus infection (HPV) co-testing
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Screening
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Factorial Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
No Intervention: Usual care / opportunistic screening
This group will not be contacted by the study team in any way and will receive the general standard of care at Fenway.
Patient charts are reviewed by the provider and medical team shortly before a scheduled visit to determine if the patient is due for a Pap, and if so, the patient is offered a Pap during the visit or the chance to schedule one for another date.
Any proactive outreach occurs infrequently and at an ad-hoc basis, but should any proactive outreach occur, the study team will not interfere.
|
|
Experimental: Letter and informational sheet
The patients in this group will be mailed a letter at time 0. The letter will inform the patient that she is overdue for a Pap and will also contain an informational sheet about cervical cancer and Pap tests.
If the patient does not contact Fenway within 1 month to schedule an appointment, an additional letter will be sent at 1 month, and similarly again at 2 months.
These letters will be the same, except that letters two and three will mention that previous attempts have been made at contact.
Based on best practices in the literature, the letters will be signed by the patient's primary care provider.
|
The patients in this group will be mailed a letter at time 0. The letter will inform the patient that she is overdue for a Pap and will also contain an informational sheet about cervical cancer and Pap tests.
|
Experimental: Email
The same text shared in the letter will be sent as an email to the patients in this intervention group, again at time 0, 1, and 2 months, as necessary for nonresponders.
The email will be sent from the provider's email account.
The email will have an informational sheet attached or included in the body of the email.
The emails will be sent through MyFenway, the secure, Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)-compliant patient contact system at Fenway.
|
The same text shared in the letter will be sent as an email to the patients in this intervention group, again at time 0, 1, and 2 months, as necessary for nonresponders.
|
Experimental: Phone
The patient will be telephoned and informed that they are due for a Pap, and given the opportunity to schedule an appointment over the phone immediately.
As per HIPAA regulations, if the patient does not answer, a voicemail will be left saying that a Fenway representative has called and request that the patient calls back, but a reason will not be given.
Some, but not all of the information contained in the info sheet will be provided during the call (see phone script).
The script used is consistent with the scripts used currently for patient outreach.
A voicemail will still count as one outreach attempt out of three.
Patients will be contacted at time 0, 1, and 2 months as necessary for nonresponders.
|
The patient will be telephoned and informed that they are due for a Pap, and given the opportunity to schedule an appointment over the phone immediately.
Patients will be contacted at time 0, 1, and 2 months as necessary for nonresponders.
|
Experimental: Multimodal
The patient will be sent a letter/informational sheet at time 0. If she does not respond within one month, she will be sent an email.
If she does not respond by 2 months after the start of the intervention period, she will be called.
If a patient randomly selected for this group does not have an email listed, she will receive one letter and two phone calls.
|
The patient will be sent a letter/informational sheet at time 0. If she does not respond within one month, she will be sent an email.
If she does not respond by 2 months after the start of the intervention period, she will be called.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Proportion of Patients Who Receive a Pap Test at End of Follow up
Time Frame: 18 months
|
The outcome will be ascertained for each patient through chart review.
The effectiveness of each intervention will be assessed through a comparison of screening rates between each of the four intervention arms (letter, email, phone, letter/email/phone) and the control arm (usual care/opportunistic screening).
|
18 months
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Proportion Receiving Pap Test at 6 Months
Time Frame: 6 months
|
The outcome will be ascertained for each patient through chart review.
The effectiveness of each intervention will be assessed through a comparison of screening rates between each of the four intervention arms (letter, email, phone, letter/email/phone) and the control arm (usual care/opportunistic screening).
|
6 months
|
Proportion Receiving Pap Test at 12 Months
Time Frame: 12 months
|
The outcome will be ascertained for each patient through chart review.
The effectiveness of each intervention will be assessed through a comparison of screening rates between each of the four intervention arms (letter, email, phone, letter/email/phone) and the control arm (usual care/opportunistic screening).
|
12 months
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Sponsor
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Jennifer Potter, MD, Fenway Community Health
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start
January 1, 2013
Primary Completion (Actual)
December 1, 2014
Study Completion (Actual)
January 1, 2017
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
April 7, 2015
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
April 27, 2015
First Posted (Estimate)
April 28, 2015
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
June 22, 2017
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
June 19, 2017
Last Verified
June 1, 2017
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- Cervical Cancer Screening
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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