Laryngeal Mask Airway (LMA) Complication in Children

May 17, 2016 updated by: AH-YOUNG OH, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital

Retrospective Investigation of Perioperative Upper Airway Complications After Anesthesia Using Supraglottic Airway Devices in Children: Comparison of Desflurane and Sevoflurane

Desflurane is known to be the most pungent of the currently used volatile anesthetics. The investigators tried to find out if desflurane increases the incidence of perioperative upper airway complications in infants and children undergoing general anesthesia using supraglottic airways compared to sevoflurane.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

The investigators retrospectively reviewed and analyzed the electrical medical records of consecutive children aged 1 to 15 years who underwent general anesthesia under supraglottic airways using sevoflurane or desflurane as maintenance agents.

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

3528

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

1 year to 15 years (Child)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Children aged 1 to 15 years who underwent general anesthesia under supraglottic airways using sevoflurane or desflurane as maintenance agents in Seoul National University Bundang Hospital between June 2013 and June 2015.

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Children aged 1 to 15 years who underwent general anesthesia under supraglottic airways using sevoflurane or desflurane as maintenance agents

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Tracheal intubation

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Observational Models: Cohort
  • Time Perspectives: Retrospective

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort
Intervention / Treatment
Sevoflurane
The investigators retrospectively reviewed and analyzed the electrical medical records of consecutive children aged 1 to 15 years who underwent general anesthesia under supraglottic airways using sevoflurane as maintenance agents.
Other: Sevoflurane
The investigators retrospectively reviewed and analyzed the electrical medical records of consecutive children aged 1 to 15 years who underwent general anesthesia under supraglottic airways using sevoflurane as maintenance agents.
Desflurane
The investigators retrospectively reviewed and analyzed the electrical medical records of consecutive children aged 1 to 15 years who underwent general anesthesia under supraglottic airways using desflurane as maintenance agents.
Other: Desflurane
The investigators retrospectively reviewed and analyzed the electrical medical records of consecutive children aged 1 to 15 years who underwent general anesthesia under supraglottic airways using desflurane as maintenance agents.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Occurrence of Laryngospasm
Time Frame: intraoperative
intraoperative
Occurrence of Cough
Time Frame: intraoperative
intraoperative
Occurrence of desaturation
Time Frame: intraoperative
intraoperative

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Occurrence of Laryngospasm
Time Frame: through study completion, an average of 1 day
through study completion, an average of 1 day
Occurrence of desaturation
Time Frame: through study completion, an average of 1 day
through study completion, an average of 1 day
Occurrence of Cough
Time Frame: through study completion, an average of 1 day
through study completion, an average of 1 day

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Seoul National University Bundang Hospital

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

November 1, 2015

Primary Completion (Actual)

January 1, 2016

Study Completion (Actual)

January 1, 2016

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

December 23, 2015

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

December 29, 2015

First Posted (Estimate)

December 31, 2015

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

May 18, 2016

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

May 17, 2016

Last Verified

May 1, 2016

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • B-1407/258-117

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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