- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT02653742
Ketorolac Sublingual vs. Fentanyl Intranasal in Pain Control for Bilateral Myringotomy and Tubes (BMT) Placement in Children
September 9, 2021 updated by: Anica Crnkovic
Prospective, Randomized, Allocation-Concealed, Blinded Study Designed to Compare Ketorolac Sublingual and Fentanyl Intranasal in Pain Control for Bilateral Myringotomy and Tubes (BMT) Placement in Children
The purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy and safety of ketorolac sublingual with fentanyl intranasal used in our hospital for pain control in children undergoing bilateral myringotomy with placement of pressure equalization tubes (BMTs).
Study Overview
Status
Recruiting
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
This prospective, randomized, allocation concealed blinded study is designed to compare ketorolac sublingual vs. fentanyl intranasal vs. the combination of these two medications for pain control after BMTs in children.
Bilateral myringotomy and tube placement is an elective operation, mainly in the pediatric population.
Study Type
Interventional
Enrollment (Anticipated)
150
Phase
- Phase 4
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Contact
- Name: Farzana Afroze, MD
- Phone Number: 518-262-4300
- Email: afrozef@mail.amc.edu
Study Contact Backup
- Name: Anica Crnkovic, MD
- Phone Number: 518-262-4300
- Email: CrnkovA@mail.amc.edu
Study Locations
-
-
New York
-
Albany, New York, United States, 12208
- Recruiting
- Albany Medical Center
-
-
Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
8 months to 7 years (Child)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Genders Eligible for Study
All
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- American Society of Anesthesiologist (ASA) I-II physical class
- Scheduled for elective BMT
- Mask induction of anesthesia
Exclusion Criteria:
- Allergy to any NSAIDs
- Severe upper respirator infection
- Severe asthma
- Bleeding disorders
- History of GI bleeding
- Renal impairment
- Scheduled for one-sided myringotomy and tube placement
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Quadruple
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Ketorolac
Ketorolac 1mg/kg sublingual, in the form of Ketorolac Tromethamine solution for intravenous/intramuscular use.
|
Ketorolac 1mg/kg sublingual is administered after induction of general anesthesia.
Other Names:
|
|
Experimental: Fentanyl
Fentanyl 2mcg/kg intranasal, in the form of Fentanyl Citrate solution for intravenous/intramuscular use.
|
Fentanyl 2mg/kg intranasal is administered after induction of general anesthesia
|
|
Experimental: Ketorolac and Fentanyl
Ketorolac 1mg/kg sublingual, in the form of Ketorolac Tromethamine solution for intravenous/intramuscular use and Fentanyl 2mcg/kg intranasal, in the form of Fentanyl Citrate solution for intravenous/intramuscular use.
|
Ketorolac 1mg/kg sublingual is administered after induction of general anesthesia.
Other Names:
Fentanyl 2mg/kg intranasal is administered after induction of general anesthesia
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Pain score assessment
Time Frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 hour postop
|
Pain assessment score using CHEOPS
|
Through study completion, an average of 1 hour postop
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Administration of additional pain medication
Time Frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 hour postop
|
The need for additional pain medication other than the study medication to control postoperative pain
|
Through study completion, an average of 1 hour postop
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Sponsor
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Anica Crnkovic, MD, Albany Medical College
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
General Publications
- Aldrete JA, Kroulik D. A postanesthetic recovery score. Anesth Analg. 1970 Nov-Dec;49(6):924-34. No abstract available.
- Cohen MN, Christians U, Henthorn T, Vu Tran Z, Moll V, Zuk J, Galinkin J. Pharmacokinetics of single-dose intravenous ketorolac in infants aged 2-11 months. Anesth Analg. 2011 Mar;112(3):655-60. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e3182075d04. Epub 2011 Jan 13.
- Gupta A, Daggett C, Drant S, Rivero N, Lewis A. Prospective randomized trial of ketorolac after congenital heart surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2004 Aug;18(4):454-7. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2004.05.024.
- Moodie JE, Brown CR, Bisley EJ, Weber HU, Bynum L. The safety and analgesic efficacy of intranasal ketorolac in patients with postoperative pain. Anesth Analg. 2008 Dec;107(6):2025-31. doi: 10.1213/ane.0b013e318188b736. Erratum In: Anesth Analg. 2009 Mar;108(3):991. Dosage error in published abstract; MEDLINE/PubMed abstract corrected; Dosage error in article text.
- Gupta A, Daggett C, Ludwick J, Wells W, Lewis A. Ketorolac after congenital heart surgery: does it increase the risk of significant bleeding complications? Paediatr Anaesth. 2005 Feb;15(2):139-42. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9592.2005.01409.x.
- Aldrink JH, Ma M, Wang W, Caniano DA, Wispe J, Puthoff T. Safety of ketorolac in surgical neonates and infants 0 to 3 months old. J Pediatr Surg. 2011 Jun;46(6):1081-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2011.03.031.
- Papacci P, De Francisci G, Iacobucci T, Giannantonio C, De Carolis MP, Zecca E, Romagnoli C. Use of intravenous ketorolac in the neonate and premature babies. Paediatr Anaesth. 2004 Jun;14(6):487-92. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9592.2004.01250.x.
- Lynn AM, Bradford H, Kantor ED, Andrew M, Vicini P, Anderson GD. Ketorolac tromethamine: stereo-specific pharmacokinetics and single-dose use in postoperative infants aged 2-6 months. Paediatr Anaesth. 2011 Mar;21(3):325-34. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9592.2010.03484.x. Epub 2010 Dec 29.
- Pappas AL, Fluder EM, Creech S, Hotaling A, Park A. Postoperative analgesia in children undergoing myringotomy and placement equalization tubes in ambulatory surgery. Anesth Analg. 2003 Jun;96(6):1621-1624. doi: 10.1213/01.ANE.0000064206.51296.1D.
- Zuppa AF, Mondick JT, Davis L, Cohen D. Population pharmacokinetics of ketorolac in neonates and young infants. Am J Ther. 2009 Mar-Apr;16(2):143-6. doi: 10.1097/MJT.0b013e31818071df.
- Neri E, Maestro A, Minen F, Montico M, Ronfani L, Zanon D, Favret A, Messi G, Barbi E. Sublingual ketorolac versus sublingual tramadol for moderate to severe post-traumatic bone pain in children: a double-blind, randomised, controlled trial. Arch Dis Child. 2013 Sep;98(9):721-4. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2012-303527. Epub 2013 May 23.
- Perez-Urizar J, Aguilar-Cota ME, Herrera JE, Flores-Murrieta FJ. Comparative bioavailability of ketorolac tromethamine after intramuscular and sublingual administration. Proc West Pharmacol Soc. 2002;45:6-7. No abstract available.
- Drover DR, Hammer GB, Anderson BJ. The pharmacokinetics of ketorolac after single postoperative intranasal administration in adolescent patients. Anesth Analg. 2012 Jun;114(6):1270-6. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e31824f92c2. Epub 2012 Mar 30.
- Forrest JB, Heitlinger EL, Revell S. Ketorolac for postoperative pain management in children. Drug Saf. 1997 May;16(5):309-29. doi: 10.2165/00002018-199716050-00003.
- Lynn AM, Bradford H, Kantor ED, Seng KY, Salinger DH, Chen J, Ellenbogen RG, Vicini P, Anderson GD. Postoperative ketorolac tromethamine use in infants aged 6-18 months: the effect on morphine usage, safety assessment, and stereo-specific pharmacokinetics. Anesth Analg. 2007 May;104(5):1040-51, tables of contents. doi: 10.1213/01.ane.0000260320.60867.6c.
- Croteau N, Hai V, Pless IB, Infante-Rivard C. Trends in medical visits and surgery for otitis media among children. Am J Dis Child. 1990 May;144(5):535-8. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1990.02150290029019.
- Watcha MF, Ramirez-Ruiz M, White PF, Jones MB, Lagueruela RG, Terkonda RP. Perioperative effects of oral ketorolac and acetaminophen in children undergoing bilateral myringotomy. Can J Anaesth. 1992 Sep;39(7):649-54. doi: 10.1007/BF03008224.
- He A, Hersh EV. A review of intranasal ketorolac tromethamine for the short-term management of moderate to moderately severe pain that requires analgesia at the opioid level. Curr Med Res Opin. 2012 Dec;28(12):1873-80. doi: 10.1185/03007995.2012.744302. Epub 2012 Nov 9.
- Garnock-Jones KP. Intranasal ketorolac: for short-term pain management. Clin Drug Investig. 2012 Jun 1;32(6):361-71. doi: 10.2165/11209240-000000000-00000.
- Finkel JC, Cohen IT, Hannallah RS, Patel KM, Kim MS, Hummer KA, Choi SS, Pena M, Schreiber SB, Zalzal G. The effect of intranasal fentanyl on the emergence characteristics after sevoflurane anesthesia in children undergoing surgery for bilateral myringotomy tube placement. Anesth Analg. 2001 May;92(5):1164-8. doi: 10.1097/00000539-200105000-00016.
- Galinkin JL, Fazi LM, Cuy RM, Chiavacci RM, Kurth CD, Shah UK, Jacobs IN, Watcha MF. Use of intranasal fentanyl in children undergoing myringotomy and tube placement during halothane and sevoflurane anesthesia. Anesthesiology. 2000 Dec;93(6):1378-83. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200012000-00006.
- Karl HW, Rosenberger JL, Larach MG, Ruffle JM. Transmucosal administration of midazolam for premedication of pediatric patients. Comparison of the nasal and sublingual routes. Anesthesiology. 1993 May;78(5):885-91. doi: 10.1097/00000542-199305000-00013.
- Bean-Lijewski JD, Stinson JC. Acetaminophen or ketorolac for post myringotomy pain in children? A prospective, double-blinded comparison. Paediatr Anaesth. 1997;7(2):131-7. doi: 10.1046/j.1460-9592.1997.d01-47.x.
- Davis PJ, Greenberg JA, Gendelman M, Fertal K. Recovery characteristics of sevoflurane and halothane in preschool-aged children undergoing bilateral myringotomy and pressure equalization tube insertion. Anesth Analg. 1999 Jan;88(1):34-8. doi: 10.1097/00000539-199901000-00007.
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
May 1, 2015
Primary Completion (Anticipated)
December 1, 2022
Study Completion (Anticipated)
December 1, 2022
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
January 8, 2016
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
January 10, 2016
First Posted (Estimate)
January 12, 2016
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
September 13, 2021
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
September 9, 2021
Last Verified
September 1, 2021
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Pathologic Processes
- Postoperative Complications
- Pain
- Neurologic Manifestations
- Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases
- Ear Diseases
- Otitis
- Pain, Postoperative
- Otitis Media
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Central Nervous System Depressants
- Peripheral Nervous System Agents
- Enzyme Inhibitors
- Analgesics
- Sensory System Agents
- Anesthetics, Intravenous
- Anesthetics, General
- Anesthetics
- Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
- Analgesics, Non-Narcotic
- Anti-Inflammatory Agents
- Antirheumatic Agents
- Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors
- Analgesics, Opioid
- Narcotics
- Adjuvants, Anesthesia
- Fentanyl
- Ketorolac
Other Study ID Numbers
- 3943
Drug and device information, study documents
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
Yes
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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