- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT02663245
INTEGRA Study: Primary Care Intervention in Type 2 Diabetes Patients With Poor Glycaemic Control
INTEGRA Study: Intervention in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients With Poor Glycemic Control on Primary Health Care.
The intensification of the management for the control of glycaemia and other risk factors in patients with type 2 diabetes (DM2) results in a reduction of diabetes-related complications.
The strategy to increase the competences of primary care professionals to improve health care has been mainly prompted by the current context of limited resources and restricted access to specialty care.
This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of an integral intervention carried out by primary care professionals with the following components:
- detection of patients with poor diabetic control;
- introduction of a specific consultation on diabetes followed by virtual and telephone specialist support;
- introduction of other measures to overcome patients and professionals barriers to treatment.
The main objective of the study is to determine if glycaemic control as measured by the mean concentration of HbA1c of poorly controlled patients improves when these patients are evaluated and treated in primary care under the integral strategy proposed in this study. The INTEGRA project also includes Phase 1 (qualitative research study), which is aimed at identifying viable strategies to suppress barriers to treatment; these strategies have been included to the intervention study (phase 2).
Phase 2 is a controlled, quasi-experimental intervention that involves 9 primary care centres of 3 regions (Lleida, Girona, Barcelona). The participants are patients with DM2 with poor glycaemic control that meet all the inclusion criteria and sign the informed consent. The intervention study will have three arms: (1) Control Group; (2) Intervention Group 1 (diabetes specific consultation + additional measures originated in phase 1; and (3) Intervention Group 2 (additional measures originated in phase 1).
Phase 1 has been conducted during the last 6 months previous to the initiation of the proposed intervention study and consisted of a qualitative design (individualized interviews with randomly selected patients in each of the participating centers); this qualitative study has contributed to design the final intervention applied on phase 2, particularly, implementing additional measures as coaching sessions to health professionals of the participating centers and automated messaging to patients with reminder and motivational objectives.
Phase 2 consists of a recruitment period of 6 months, followed by a 12-month follow-up for each patient
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
LLeida
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Tàrrega, LLeida, Spain, 25300
- Laura Montero
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion criteria:
- Diagnosis of Type 2 DM according to criteria of the World Health Organisation of one or more years of disease duration.
- Age from 30 to 80 years.
- HbA1C ≥ 9% (DCCT) according to the last blood test carried out during the 12 months prior to inclusion in the study
- No changes in the treatment that can influence the main variable during the 3 months prior inclusion in the study.
- Accepting to participate in the study and signing of the informed consent form.
Exclusion criteria:
- Patient refuses to participate and any other condition that prevents signing the informed consent form.
- Other types of diabetes: Type 1 DM, gestational diabetes and diabetes secondary to other diseases.
- Pharmacological treatments that interfere with carbohydrate metabolism, such as steroids.
- Life expectancy under 2 years.
- Current treatment for cancer other than basocellular or epidermoid skin cancer.
- Severe mental disease and dementia.
- Heart failure Class III or IV (NYHA).
- Renal transplant or current treatment with dialysis.
- Alcohol and drug abuse.
- Pregnancy or intention to get pregnant.
- Breastfeeding.
- Chronic treatment with steroids; treatment with steroids during the 2 months prior inclusion in the study.
- Pharmacological treatment for weight loss during the 2 months prior to inclusion in the - study.
- Treatment with immunosuppressants.
- Haemoglobinopathies and chronic anaemia.
- Body Mass Index > 45 mg/kg2 (1)
- Participation in clinical trials for medicines.
- Patients with conditions that prevent follow up and completion of protocol.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Health Services Research
- Allocation: Non-Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Intervention 1
Diabetes specific consultation + multicomponent intervention aimed at professionals and patients
|
|
Experimental: Intervention 2
Multicomponent intervention aimed at professionals and patients minus the diabetes specific consultation.
|
|
No Intervention: Control group
No intervention.
Data of the control groups will be retrieved from the SIDIAP.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
---|---|
Glycaemic control measured by HbA1c
Time Frame: 12 months
|
12 months
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
---|---|
lipid profile control as measured by the mean concentration of LDL-cholesterol, non-HDL cholesterol and triglycerides
Time Frame: 12 months
|
12 months
|
measurement of systolic blood pressure and of diastolic blood pressure
Time Frame: 12 months
|
12 months
|
control of chronic complications associated with type 2 diabetes according to the protocol of the CIH
Time Frame: 12 months
|
12 months
|
direct health costs of type 2 diabetic patients
Time Frame: 12 months
|
12 months
|
evaluation of patient satisfaction using spanish version of diabetes treatment satisfaction questionnaire (DTSQ)
Time Frame: 12 months
|
12 months
|
control of risk factors, smoking and exercise: Patient Activation Measure questionnaire
Time Frame: 12 months
|
12 months
|
evaluation of therapeutic inertia: specific questionnaire created by Redgedaps
Time Frame: 12 months
|
12 months
|
evaluation of quality of life using spanish version of diabetes quality of life questionnaire (EsDQOL)
Time Frame: 12 months
|
12 months
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Collaborators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Àngels Molló, MD, Institut Català de la Salut
- Principal Investigator: Dídac Mauricio, MD, PhD, Germans Trias I Pujol Hospital
Publications and helpful links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- P14/129
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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