A Study to Assess the Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Different Forms and Formulations of AZD9496 in Healthy Subjects (PK)

A Phase I Study to Evaluate the Pharmacokinetic and Safety Profile of AZD9496 Following Single Dose Administration of Different Forms and Formulations in Healthy Subjects

This is a phase 1 open label single centre study of AZD9496 administered orally in healthy volunteers. The study design involves single administration of different forms, formulations and doses of AZD9496. The study is designed to investigate these different AZD9496 variants. The study will evaluate the pharmacokinetic profiles and the safety and tolerability of the different forms, formulations and doses of AZD9496

This is a fixed sequence study with 5-sequential treatment periods in healthy volunteers. Each volunteer will receive 5 single doses of AZD9496 in different forms, formulations and doses.

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Breast Cancer
• Intervention / Treatment: Drug: AZD9496 (Reference); Drug: AZD9496 Variant A; Drug: AZD9496 Variant B; Drug: AZD9496 Variant C; Drug: AZD9496 Variant D

Detailed Description

A phase 1, open-label, single centre study to assess the pharmacokinetics, Safety and tolerability of different forms, formulations and doses of AZD9496 in healthy volunteers. This is a fixed sequence study with 5-sequential treatment periods. Each subject will receive 5 single doses of AZD9496 in different forms, formulations and doses.

• Treatment period one will assess AZD9496 Variant A: 100mg.
• Treatment period two will assess AZD9496 Reference form: 100mg.
• Treatment period 3 will assess one of AZD9496 Variants, B, C or D: 100mg.
• Treatment period 4 will assess one of AZD9496 Variants, B, C or D: 100mg.
• Treatment period 5 will assess one of AZD9496 Variants A, B, C or D: *300mg. *Based on a review of pharmacokinetic and safety results from Treatment Periods 1, 3 and 4, a lower dose of 200 mg may be administered in Treatment Period 5.

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 14
• Phase: Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• United States
  • Maryland
    • Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21225
      • Research Site

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 years to 65 years (Adult, Older Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: Yes
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Provision of signed and dated, written informed consent prior to any study specific procedures.
2. Healthy male and/or female subjects aged 18 to 65 years with suitable veins for cannulation or repeated venipuncture.
3. Females must have a negative pregnancy test at screening and on admission to the unit, must not be lactating and must be of non-childbearing potential, confirmed at screening by fulfilling 1 of the following criteria: Post-menopausal defined as amenorrhea for at least 12 months or more following cessation of all exogenous hormonal treatments and FSH levels in the post-menopausal range (OR) Documentation of irreversible surgical sterilization by hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy or bilateral salpingectomy, but not tubal ligation
4. Male subjects aged 18 to 39 years must be vasectomized. Male subjects aged 40 to 65 years must either be vasectomized or have no intention of fathering a child for a period of 6 months after receiving the last dose of IMP.
5. Have a body mass index (BMI) between 18.0 and 32.0 kg/m2, inclusive, and weigh at least 50 kg and no more than 100 kg, inclusive.
6. Values for AST, ALT, TBL, GGT and ALP must be at or below the upper limit of normal ranges at screening.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. History of any clinically significant disease or disorder which, in the opinion of the investigator, may either put the subject at risk because of participation in the study, or influence the results or the subject's ability to participate in the study.
2. History or presence of gastrointestinal (GI), hepatic or renal disease, or any other condition known to interfere with absorption, distribution, metabolism, or excretion of drugs.
3. Any clinically significant illness, medical/surgical procedure, or trauma within 4 weeks of the first administration of IMP.
4. Previous history of venous or arterial thromboembolism or thrombophilia.
5. History of endometrial polyps, endometrial cancer, atypical endometrial hyperplasia, or other endometrial disorders unless subjects have undergone total hysterectomy and there is no evidence of active disease (females only).
6. Any clinically significant abnormalities in clinical chemistry (other than Inclusion no.6), hematology, or urinalysis results at screening, as judged by the investigator.
7. Any clinically significant abnormal findings in supine vital signs, after 10 minutes of supine rest, at screening and/or admission to the unit, defined as: (a) Systolic blood pressure < 90 mmHg or ≥ 150 mmHg (b) Diastolic blood pressure < 50 mmHg or ≥ 95 mmHg and (c) Heart rate < 45 or > 90 beats per minute
8. Any clinically important abnormalities in rhythm, conduction or morphology of the resting 12-lead ECG that, as judged by the investigator, that may interfere with the interpretation of QTc interval changes, including abnormal ST-T-wave morphology or pronounced left ventricular hypertrophy.
9. Prolonged QTcF > 460 ms for females and QTcF > 450 ms for males or family history of long QT syndrome.
10. PR (PQ) interval shortening < 110 ms or evidence of ventricular pre-excitation).
11. PR (PQ) interval prolongation > 240 ms, intermittent second (Wenckebach block while asleep is not exclusive) or third degree AV block.
12. Persistent or intermittent complete bundle branch block with QRS > 120 ms or evidence of pronounced ventricular hypertrophy or pre-excitation.
13. Any positive result on screening for serum hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), hepatitis C antibody and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody.
14. Known or suspected history of drug abuse, as judged by the investigator.
15. Current smokers or those who have smoked or used nicotine products within the 3 months prior to screening.
16. Known or suspected history of alcohol or drug abuse or excessive intake of alcohol, as judged by the investigator.
17. Positive screen for drugs of abuse, alcohol or cotinine at screening or on each admission to the unit.
18. History of severe allergy/hypersensitivity or ongoing allergy/hypersensitivity, as judged by the investigator or history of hypersensitivity to drugs with a similar chemical structure or class to AZD9496.
19. Excessive intake of caffeine/xanthine containing drinks or food (e.g., coffee, tea, chocolate), as judged by the investigator.
20. Use of drugs with enzyme-inducing properties such as St John's Wort within 3 weeks prior to the first administration of IMP.
21. Use of any prescribed or non-prescribed medication including antacids, analgesics (other than paracetamol/acetaminophen), herbal remedies, megadose vitamins (intake of 20 to 600 times the recommended daily dose) and minerals during the 2 weeks prior to the first administration of IMP or longer if the medication has a long half-life Note: Hormonal replacement therapy is not allowed for females.
22. Plasma donation within 1 month of screening or any blood donation/loss more than 500 mL during the 3 months prior to screening
23. Has received another new chemical entity (defined as a compound which has not been approved for marketing) within 3 months of the first administration of IMP in this study. The period of exclusion is 3 months after the final dose from previous study or 1 month after the last visit of previous study, whichever is the longest. ote: Subjects consented and screened, but not dosed in this study or a previous phase I study, are not excluded.
24. Involvement of any AstraZeneca, PAREXEL or study site employee or their close relatives
25. Judgment by the investigator that the subject should not participate in the study if they have any ongoing or recent (i.e., during the screening period) minor medical complaints that may interfere with the interpretation of study data or are considered unlikely to comply with study procedures, restrictions and requirements.
26. Subjects who are vegans or have medical dietary restrictions.
27. Subjects who cannot communicate reliably with the investigator.
28. Vulnerable subjects, e.g., kept in detention, protected adults under guardianship, trusteeship, or committed to an institution by governmental or juridical order.

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Allocation: N/A
• Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
• Masking: None (Open Label)

Number of Arms

1

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Intervention / Treatment

Experimental: AZD9496; This is a fixed sequence study with 5-sequential treatment periods in healthy volunteers. Each volunteer will receive 5 single doses of AZD9496 in different forms, formulations and doses.; Treatment period 1 will assess AZD9496 Variant A: 100mg.; Treatment period 2 will assess AZD9496 Reference: 100mg.; Treatment period 3 will assess one of AZD9496 Variants, B, C or D: 100mg.; Treatment period 4 will assess one of AZD9496 Variants, B, C or D: 100mg.; Treatment period 5 will assess one of AZD9496 Variants A, B, C or D: *300mg. *Based on a review of PK and safety results from Treatment Periods 1, 3 and 4, a lower dose of 200 mg may be administered in Treatment Period 5

Drug: AZD9496 (Reference); AZD9496 (Reference); Drug: AZD9496 Variant A; AZD9496 Variant A.; Drug: AZD9496 Variant B; AZD9496 Variant B; Drug: AZD9496 Variant C; AZD9496 Variant C; Drug: AZD9496 Variant D; AZD9496 Variant D

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Pharmacokinetics: Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) for AZD9496 and Its Metabolites at Each Treatment Period.	To evaluate maximum observed plasma concentration (Cmax) for AZD9496 and its metabolites M3 and M5 following administration of different AZD9496 formulations and compare with a reference formulation.	Regular Pharmacokinetic measurement Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 7, 8, 12, hours post-dose on Day 1, 24 and 36 hours post-dose (Day 2), 48 hours post-dose (Day 3), 72 hours post-dose (Day 4) of each treatment period
Pharmacokinetics: Area Under the Curve From Time Zero to Time With Last Observation (AUC0-t) for AZD9496 and Its Metabolites at Each Treatment Period	To evaluate the area under the plasma concentration-curve from time zero to time of last quantifiable concentration (AUC (0-t) of AZD9496 and its metabolites M3 and M5 following administration of different AZD9496 formulations and compare with a reference formulation	Regular Pharmacokinetic measurement: At Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 7, 8, 12, hours post-dose on Day 1, 24 and 36 hours post-dose (Day 2), 48 hours post-dose (Day 3), 72 hours post-dose (Day 4) of each treatment period
Pharmacokinetics: Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) for Variant A, B and C of AZD9496 Compared to the AZD9496 Reference	To evaluate maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) of capsule variants by comparing with reference AZD9496	Regular Pharmacokinetic measurement Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 7, 8, 12, hours post-dose on Day 1, 24 and 36 hours post-dose (Day 2), 48 hours post-dose (Day 3), 72 hours post-dose (Day 4) of each treatment period
Pharmacokinetics: Area Under the Curve From Time Zero to Time With Last Observation (AUC0-t) for Variant A, B and C of AZD9496 Compared to the AZD9496 Reference	To evaluate area under curve from time zero to time with last observation (AUC0-t) of variants by comparing with reference AZD9496	Regular Pharmacokinetic measurement Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 7, 8, 12, hours post-dose on Day 1, 24 and 36 hours post-dose (Day 2), 48 hours post-dose (Day 3), 72 hours post-dose (Day 4) of each treatment period
Pharmacokinetics: Area Under the Curve From Time Zero to Infinity for Variant A, B and C of AZD9496 Compared to the AZD9496 Reference	To evaluate area under the curve from time zero to time infinity (AUC 0-infinity) of variants by comparing with reference AZD9496	Regular Pharmacokinnetic measurement Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 7, 8, 12, hours post-dose on Day 1, 24, and 36 hours post-dose (Day 2), 48 hours post-dose (Day 3), 72 hours post-dose (Day 4) of each treatment period
Pharmacokinetics: Area Under the Curve From Time Zero to Infinity (AUC 0-infinity) for AZD9496 and Metabolites at Each Treatment Period	To evaluate area under the curve from time zero to infinity (AUC 0-infinity) for AZD9496 and its metabolites	Regular pharmacokinetic measurement pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 7, 8, 12, hours post-dose on Day 1, 24 and 36 hours post-dose (Day 2), 48 hours post-dose (Day 3), 72 hours post-dose (Day 4) of each treatment period

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Time to Reach Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) for AZD9496 and Its Metabolites at Each Treatment Period.	To evaluate time to reach maximum observed plasma concentration (Tmax) for AZD9496 and its metabolites M3 and M5 following administration of different AZD9496 formulations and compare with a reference formulation.	Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 7, 8, 12, hours post-dose on Day 1, 24 and 36 hours post-dose (Day 2), 48 hours post-dose (Day 3), 72 hours post-dose (Day 4) of each treatment period
Effective Half-life ( t½,Eff) for AZD9496 and Its Metabolites at Each Treatment Period	To evaluate effective half-life (t½,eff), for AZD9496 and its metabolites M3 and M5 following administration of different AZD9496 formulations and compare with a reference formulation.	Regular Pharmacokinetic measurement Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 7, 8, 12, hours post-dose on Day 1, 24 and 36 hours post-dose (Day 2), 48 hours post-dose (Day 3), 72 hours post-dose (Day 4) of each treatment period
Metabolite to Parent Ratios (MRAUC0-t, MRCmax, MRAUC) at Each Treatment Period.	To evaluate metabolite to parent ratios (MRAUC0-t, MRCmax, MRAUC) at each treatment period.	Regular Pharmacokinetic measurement Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 7, 8, 12, hours post-dose on Day 1, 24 and 36 hours post-dose (Day 2), 48 hours post-dose (Day 3), 72 hours post-dose (Day 4) of each treatment period
Pharmacokinetics: AUC From Time Zero to 12 and 24 Hours Post-dose for AZD9496 and Its Metabolites at Each Treatment Period		Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 7, 8, 12, hours post-dose on Day 1, 24 and 36 hours post-dose (Day 2), 48 hours post-dose (Day 3), 72 hours post-dose (Day 4) of each treatment period
Pharmacokinetics: The Terminal Elimination Half-life (t½,λz) for AZD9496 and Its Metabolites at Each Treatment Period		Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 7, 8, 12, hours post-dose on Day 1, 24 and 36 hours post-dose (Day 2), 48 hours post-dose (Day 3), 72 hours post-dose (Day 4) of each treatment period
Pharmacokinetics: Apparent Volume of Distribution (Vss/F) of AZD9496 and Its Metabolites at Each Treatment Period		Day 1, Day 2, Day 3 and Day 4
Pharmacokinetics: Apparent Oral Clearance (CL/F) of AZD9496 and Its Metabolites at Each Treatment Period		Day 1, Day 2, Day 3 and Day 4
Pharmacokinetics: Apparent Terminal Elimination Rate Constant (λz) of AZD9496 and Its Metabolites at Each Treatment Period		Day 1, Day 2, Day 3, Day 4
Pharmacokinetics: Mean Residence Time (MRT) of AZD9496 and Its Metabolites at Each Treatment Period		Day 1, Day 2, Day 3, Day 4

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: AstraZeneca
• Collaborators: Parexel
• Investigators: Principal Investigator: Dr. Ronald Goldwater, Parexel

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (Actual): June 2, 2016
• Primary Completion (Actual): September 20, 2016
• Study Completion (Actual): September 20, 2016

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: May 20, 2016
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: May 20, 2016
• First Posted (Estimate): May 23, 2016

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Actual): August 25, 2021
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: August 2, 2021
• Last Verified: August 1, 2021

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Keywords: Healthy volunteers; Safety; Pharmacokinetics; Breast cancer; Tolerability; AZD9496
• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Skin Diseases; Neoplasms; Neoplasms by Site; Breast Diseases; Breast Neoplasms
• Other Study ID Numbers: D6090C00005