Evaluation of Lactoferrin, Procalcitonin and Aution® Urine Dipsticks for the Diagnosis of Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis in Cirrhotic Patients

Bacterial infections are a major cause of mortality in cirrhotic patients in the context of gastrointestinal bleeding or spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP). Rapid diagnosis of SBP is therefore an important research goal because the gold standard neutrophil count in ascitic fluid cannot be performed 24 hours a day in all healthcare structures. The use of urine dipsticks in ascites cannot be recommended at the present time due to their insufficient sensitivity with an unacceptable risk of false-negatives in the context of a fatal disease for which effective antibiotic therapy is available. Ascitic fluid lactoferrin assay has recently been demonstrated to be a very good diagnostic test for SBP. The investigators plan to conduct a prospective study on lactoferrin as well as procalcitonin (PCT) to determine the best laboratory test(s) for the rapid, automated diagnosis of SBP. These tests will be compared with the Aution® urine dipstick, which has been shown to present better diagnostic sensitivity than the Multistix® dipstick . This single-centre study (Amiens University Hospital) will be performed in the context of routine clinical practice on ascitic fluid that is usually incinerated.

Study Overview

Status

Terminated

Conditions

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

123

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Amiens, France, 80054
        • CHU Amiens

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 99 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Cirrhotic patients requiring ascitic fluid aspiration, routine clinical practice

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients over 18 years, not unable major
  • Cirrhosis diagnosed by liver histology (or a non-invasive test , biological, or Fibrotest Fibrometer , or physical Fibroscan® ) , or a set of clinical, laboratory , ultrasound and endoscopy .
  • Presence of ascites puncture in the clinical part of routine care

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Ascites noncirrhotic origins : heart , nephrotic syndrome, peritoneal dialysis, tuberculosis, cancer peritoneal carcinomatosis , acute and chronic pancreatitis
  • surgical peritonitis by perforation of hollow organ
  • Haemoperitoneum pure or associated with ascites.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Observational Models: Cohort
  • Time Perspectives: Prospective

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort
cirrhotic patients

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
diagnostic performances of lactoferrin
Time Frame: D0
D0
diagnostic performances of PCT
Time Frame: D0
D0
diagnostic performances of Aution® urine dipstick
Time Frame: D0
D0

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Eric NGUYEN KHAC, MD, PhD, CHU Amiens

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

March 1, 2010

Primary Completion (Actual)

February 14, 2017

Study Completion (Actual)

February 14, 2017

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

June 9, 2016

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 9, 2016

First Posted (Estimate)

June 14, 2016

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

July 17, 2020

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

July 15, 2020

Last Verified

July 1, 2020

More Information

Terms related to this study

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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